海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

海口市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习含答案

海口市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

   Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

   Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

   Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

   （Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

   Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.

【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。

（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。

（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。

（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

   Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?

"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

   Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown（使....平静）andstartedtothink:

Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

   "MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

   "Oh,thankyou,Daddy!

"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow（枕头）,pulledoutsomecrumpled（皱的）moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?

Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."

（1）Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?

（不超过3个词）

（2）Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?

（不超过4个词）

（3）Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?

（不超过6个词）

【答案】

（1）No,hedidn't.

（2）20dollarsanhour./$20.

（3）Anhourofhisfather'stime.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

（1）根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子，可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子，故答案是No,hedidn't.。

（2）根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...，可知父亲每小时能挣20美金，故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。

（3）根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime，可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间，故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

每个选项只能用一次。

   Carefulandcarelessareasdifferentasfireandwater.Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）.Theyarebothcarefulandcareless.________.

   OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.________,Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback.AtlasthisfriendfoundNewtoninhislab.WhenNewtonwasgoingtogetthebottleofwine,hesuddenlyhadanewideaforhisexperiment.Sohequiteforgothisfriendandthedinner.Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems.________,hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.

   Einsteinwasanotherexample.________.Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought.Itstartedtorain.Therainkeptonforsometime.Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.________,heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain

【答案】D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。

这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：

A.Butafterheputthepaperintohispocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B.Butafterhisfriendhadwaitedforalongtime但是在他朋友等了很久后

C.Oncehewaswaitingforafriendatabridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D.Newton,thefamousEnglishscientist,wassuchaperson牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E.Whenhegottothetopofthemountain当他到达山顶时

（1）根据上文Butitisstrangethatquiteafewscientistshaveboththesequalities（品质）. 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据OnceNewtoninvitedafriendtodinnerathome.Whentheywerereadytoeat,Newtonlefttogetabottleofwine（酒）.Newtonstilldidn'tcomeback. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Anothertime,Newtonwasleadingahorseupamountain,andheheldtherein（缰绳）inhishand.Whilehewaswalkingalong,hekeptthinkingaboutproblems. 和hefoundthatthehorsewasgone.根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。

故选E。

（4）根据Whilewaiting,hebecamelostinthought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。

可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据Whenhetookoutapieceofpapertowritesomethingdown,thepaperwaswetandthenheknewthatitwasraining.当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 heagainforgothewasstandingintherain.句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

（2）One.

（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

5．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

   Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

   Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

   Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedb