山西专升本考试英语考点汇总.docx
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山西专升本考试英语考点汇总
集团文件发布号：
（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-19882）
山西专升本考试英语考点汇总
1专升本英语考点
1.Ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…
havetheabilitytodo能够做，有能力做…:
Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.
enablesbtodo使…能做…:
Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.
Becapableof能够做…:
Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.
HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.
2.Absent反义词：
present
3.Abroad国外，海外：
liveabroad,goabroad
Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.
4.Access:
入口，途径；机会，权利。
Haveaccesstosth
Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal（当地的）library.
5.Absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor’slectureonChina’seconomy.
6.Accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）
Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn’tacceptit.
7.Byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地
8.Accordingto根据
Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.
9.Take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内
Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.
Account描述
ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.
10.Accusesbofsth=chargesbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…
Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.
Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.
11.Beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth
usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth
Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.
I’malreadyusedtothelifehere.
Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.
Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.
12.Achieve获得，达到
Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.
13.Adapt=adjust适应—adopt收养；采用
Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.
Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.
14.Addto增添addupto总计达
15.Inaddition（to）=besides此外
Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we’dbetterlearnsomewords.
16.Adequate=enough
17.Admit承认
Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.
18.Inadvance预先，提前
Youshouldinform（通知）meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.
19.Takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用
Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.
Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.
20.Affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort努力
haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响
makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo
Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.
Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.
21.Afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起
It’shardtoimaginehowhecanafford（tobuy）ahouseonhissmallsalary.
22.Beafraidof担心，害怕
23.Attheageof
24.Agreewith同意
agreeon同意（双方就…达成一致）
agreeto同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）
Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.
Myparentsdon’tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.
25.Aheadoftime提前
Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.
26.Byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot
27.Afterall毕竟aboveall首先（not…）atall一点（也不）allover
28.Allow/permit…todo…允许…做…
29.Although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。
As连词倒装句
inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子
Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.
Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Althoughheisyoung，hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:
English,FrenchandJapanese.
Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.
30.Beangrywithsbbeangryatsth
31.Apartfrom=besides除了…之外，还有…
=except除了…
Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.
HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.
32.Apply（+for申请）应用
Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition（职位）inthecompany.
33.Appreciate欣赏感激（加动名词doing）
Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有：
enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can’thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要
insiston坚持
Myhairneedscutting.
34.Approve赞成，批准
35.Arguewithsb与…争论
36.Arise～fromrisearouseraise
Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.（出现）Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting（源于）
Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.（引起，激起）
Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.（提高）
ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.（上升）
37．Artificial人工的，假的～flowers
38.Asfor至于asto关于，至于asif/though似乎，好象
39.Askfor要求
40.Attachimportanceto重视
41.Payattentionto重视catchone’sattention引起…注意/重视
42.Available可得/买到的
Thereisnoticketavailable.
43．Average平均on（the）～
44.Beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要，肯定
Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.
Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.
I’msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.
45.Backup支持
46.Background背景
47.Base～…on…把…建立在…基础之上
Hisarticleisbasedontheresearch.
48.Bear忍受，容忍同义词：
enduretoleratestandputupwith
Shecannotbeartoseethechildinpains.
49.Do/tryone’sbest
Hesaidhewouldtryhisbesttocarryouttheplan.
50.Because连词：
Therewillbenomeetingbecausethemanagerwillbeonthevacationnextweek.
becauseof介词:
Hisweddingwillbeputoffbecauseofhisfather’sdeath.
51.Bestmakethe～of很好地利用
52.Hadbetterdo最好You’dbetterfinishreadingthebookinthisweek,sinceI’mgoingtoreturnittothelibrary.
wouldratherdo宁愿I’drathergotheremyself.
53.Beyond超出…
Theprofessor’slectureisbeyondme/beyondmyunderstanding（超出我的理解范围）.
Theappleonthetreeisbeyondmyreach（够不着）。
54.Both…and…两者都either…or…或者…或者…
neither…Nor…两者都不
55.Beboundtodo注定…
You’reboundtosucceedaslongas（只要）youkeepontrying.
56.Breakinto闯入breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup（关系等）破裂
57.Catchone’sbreath
58.Calloff=cancel取消callon=visit拜访callfor请求，号召
Theresidentcalledforthepeopletofightagainsttheinvaders.
59.Carefor关心，在乎takecare保重takecareof=lookafter照顾
60.Carryon继续carryout实施，执行
Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitetheopposition.
61.Case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例
incase（of）以防，万一Takemyumbrellaincaseitrains;.
Inmostcases在大多数情况下
Innocase决不innowaybynomeans
62.Catchupwith赶上，保持一致keepupwithkeeppacewith
63.（be）inchargeof掌管，负责
takechargeof掌管，负责
charge…for…开价，要价
Theshortmanthereisinchargeofourcompany.Thehotelcharges$100foradoubleroom.
64.Challenge挑战
65.Change零钱（n.）,换零钱（v.）
66.Comfortv.&n安慰；舒适，舒服
comfortable舒服的，舒适的
67.Have…incommon有共同之处
Althoughtheyaretwinstheyhavelittleincommon.
68.Communicate传播，交流
69.Compare…to…把…比作….
compare…with…把…与…相比
Poetslikecomparingtheirloverstoredroses.
Comparedwithbrain,computerstillhassomeshortcomings.
70.Complainof/about抱怨
71.Bemadeupof由….组成becomposedofconsistof
72.Concentrateon集中注意力于beengagedin
73.Asfaras…beconcerned就…而言
Asfaraswagesareconcerned,I’mverydissatisfiedwiththepresentjob.
Concerning=about关于
74.Contribute捐献contributeto有助于
Computerswillcontributemanyconveniencestoourwork.
75.Controloutofcontrol失去控制under～在控制之下
76.Convenient方便，便利的
77.Convince使相信/信服convince…of…
I’mconvinced（=Ibelieve）thatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Hewasnotconvincedofhiswife’sguilty.
78.Copewithdealwithhandle处理，应付
79.Atthecostof以…为代价Hesavedthedrownchildatthecostofhisownlife.
attheriskof冒着…危险…
costspend
Theovercoatcosthim$200.
Hespent$200on（inbuying）theovercoat.
80.Countondependonrelyon依靠，依赖
81.Create创造
82.Custom习俗customs海关
83.Damage损坏（部分）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害
injure受伤ruin摧毁spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）
Ourholidaywasspoiledbuythebadweather.
Theearthquakehasdestroyedthecityentirely.
84.Agood/greatdeal许多，大量
85.Degree学位程度=extenttosomeextent/degree在某种程度上
86.Demandordersuggestproposeinsist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）
Thegeneralorderedthatthebridge（should）berepairedbeforedaybreak.
87．Deny否认，拒绝（给予）
Hedeniedbreakingthewindow.
WomenweredeniedtherighttovoteinthepastintheU.S.
88.Indetail详细地
Heexplainedthequestiontousin～.
89.Devote….To…致力于
Thescientistdevotedthewholelifetothestudyofchemistry.
90.Doawaywith废除getridof摆脱除掉
have…todowith与…有关
Ithasnothingtodowithwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Doawaywiththelaw.
Hemanagedtogetridofthemanfollowedhim.
91.Dropin=dropby=visit
92.Due到期的Thebookwillbeduenextweek.
（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的
Whattimewillthenextbusdue
Thenextmeetingisduetobeheldinthreemonths’time.dueto=becauseof=owingto因为，由于
Hispromotionisduetohishardworking.
Duetotheheavyrain,wehavetogiveuptheplanfortheweekends.
93.Economic经济的economical节俭的
94.Effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.Else其它的something~somebody~
96.Intheend最终（结果）atlast最后（经过很长时间）
Ihavefinishedtheessayatlast.
WewerethinkingofgoingtoEngland,butintheendwewenttotheUSA.
97.Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心helponeself随便
98.Establish=setup=found
99.Evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.Forexample=forinstance
101.Beexhausted=betiredout=bewornout筋疲力尽的
102.Exist存在
103.Expose暴露受影响
Beingexposedtothesunforsometimecandogoodtoyourhealth.
Manyoftoday’steenagershavebeenexposedtoomuchtoviolenceandsex.
104.Faceupto（勇敢）面对befacedwith面临encounter面临
105.Infactasamatterasafact实际上事实上
106.Befamiliarwith
107.Byfar非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）sofar迄今为止（完成时态）
farfrom远非（否定）
Inmyopinion,heisbyfarthemostsuitableoneforthejob.
Hesentoutalettertoapplyforthejob,buthasreceivednoanswersofar.
MyEnglishisfarfromperfect.
108.Fare交通费fee
升级会员 