最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案 6.docx
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最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案6
最新最新高考英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．（2019•浙江）阅读理解
Moneywithnostringsattached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,"GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed."
Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook,"saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject."Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars."Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip（片段）showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.
"WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles,"Bridgessaid."There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost."Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.
Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.
"Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays,"hesaid."Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”
（1）Whatdoestheexpression"moneywithnostringsattached"inparagraph1mean?
A. Moneyspentwithouthesitation.
B. Moneynotlegallymade.
C. Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.
D. Moneynottiedtogether.
（2）WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?
A. Womentendedtobemoresociable.
B. Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.
C. Economicproblemsweregettingworse.
D. Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.
（3）WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?
A. Todoatestonpeople'smorals.
B. Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.
C. Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.
D. Topromotekindnessandsympathy.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。
”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据下文第二段开头whilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtothebtoard可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。
这些钱是没有附加条件的。
故答案为C。
（2）推理判断题。
题干中的bride是TylerBridges举的一个例子，为了证明前一句Peopleofallages,races,andsocio-economic（社会经济的）backgroundsgaveandtook，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。
故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中
Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。
故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。
2．阅读理解
OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:
34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch.WeshouldhavearrivedatLiverpoolat9:
19,butduetoatypicalLondonfog,thetrainhadtomovealongsoslowlythatitwasnotuntil10:
30thatitgotthere.Inspiteofourlatearrival,Joan,mywife'ssister,decidedthatshewouldgotoseetheCrownJewelsintheTowerofLondonwhilewewentshopping.Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem.ThereseemedtobenothingwecoulddoexcepttakingataxitotheTowerofLondon,andtrytofindherthere.Needlesstosay,wedidn'tfindher.
Itwasnowoneo'clock,andtheconcertbeganat2:
30."Perhapsshewillthinkofwaitingoutsidetheconcerthall,"suggestedmywifehopefully.Bythistimethefogwassothickthatroadtraffichadtostop,andtheonlywaytogettherewasbyundergroundrailway.Handinhandwefeltourwayalongtheroadtowherewethoughttheneareststationshouldbe.Anhourlaterwewerestilltryingtofindit.JustasIwasabouttolosemytempercompletelywhenwemetablindmantappinghiswayconfidentlythroughthefog.WithhishelpwefoundTowerHilltubestationjustfiftyyardsdowntheroad.
Bynowitwasfartoolateeventotrytogettotheconcerthallbeforetheperformancebeganat2:
30,sowedecidedtoreturntoCambridge.Ittooksevenlonghoursinsteadoftheusualtwotomakethatjourney.Norwereweabletogetanyfoodanddrinkonthetrain.Tiredandhungrywefinallyreachedhomeatten,openingthedoortothesoundofthetelephonebell.ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight.Nowshewasringingtodiscoverwhetherwehadhadanequallysuccessfulday.
（1）WhywasJoanseparatedfromhersisterandherbrother-in-law?
A. theycouldnotseeeachotherbecauseofthefog.
B. JoanhadnotseenCrownJewels.
C. Theyplannedtododifferentthingsuntillunchtime.
D. Thewriterdidn'twanttogototheconcert.
（2）Whatdidthewriterplantodointheafternoon?
A. Gototheconcert.
B. SeetheCrownJewels.
C. ReturntoCambridge. D. Goshopping.
（3）Thereasonwhytheydidn'tallmeetforlunchwasthat_______.
A. Theylosttheirwayinthefog
B. theyforgottomakenecessaryarrangement
C. theywaitedatdifferentplacesanddidn'tmeeteachother
D. thecouplecouldn'tfindtheundergroundstation
（4）It'squiteclearthatforJoanthetriptoLondonhadbeen________.
A. spiltbythefog B. quitetiring C. ratherdisappointing D. veryenjoyable
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。
由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“OurplanwastodriveintoCambridge,catchthe7:
34traintoLiverpoolStreetStation,thentoseparateandmeetagainforlunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。
故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“SinceIhadourthreeticketsfortheconcertinmypocket,thiswasindeedaproblem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。
故选A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Itwasonlyafterhersisterhaddisappearedintothefogthatmywiferealizedthatwehadn'tdecidedwhereweshouldmeetforlunch.”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。
故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。
故选B。
（4）考查细节理解。
根据最后一段中的“ItwasJoan;shehadseentheCrownJewels,hadmanagedtogetanotherticketforconcert,andhadhadawonderfuldinneratarestaurantnearthehotelwhereshedecidedtostayforthenight”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。
故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.
TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.
Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.
Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.
InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.
PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,"Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.
TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.
（1）WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike________.
A. canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly
B. canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershigh
C. hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams
D. canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked
（2）PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat________.
A. theJetpackisverysafeandreliable
B. theengineoftheJetpackispowerful
C. theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique
D. theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight
（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.
A. thejetstream
B. theengine
C. theJetpack
D. theparachute
（4）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?
A. Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.
B. Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.
C. Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.
D. Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryqu
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