最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案 6.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案 6最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案一、高中英语阅读理解1（2019浙江）阅读理解 Money with no strings attached. Its not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, Give What You Can, Take What You Need.

2、 People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took, said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to th

3、e board and take a few dollars. Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip（片段）shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board. What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles, Brid

4、ges said. Theres a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most. Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the o

5、nly goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. After all, everyone has bad days and good days, he said. Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the hel

6、ping hand.”（1）What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean? A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.（2）What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A.Women tended to be more sociab

7、le.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.（3）Why did Bridges carry out the project? A.To do a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and symp

8、athy.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】这是一则新闻报道，讲述在洛杉矶的联合车站，竖起了一块木板，上面钉着一些美钞和一个牌子，上面写着“留下你能给予的，拿走你所需要的。”虽然有很多人拿走了钱，但是还是有人把钱钉在木板上。 （1）词义猜测题。根据下文第二段开头 while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the btoard 可知这个板子的目的是为人们提供爱心交换，需要的从上面拿钱，有富余的可以在上面留钱。这些钱是没有附加条件的。故答案为C。 （2）推理判断题。题干中的bride是 Tyler

9、Bridges 举的一个例子，为了证明前一句 People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took，即这个活动吸引了各种年龄、种族和经济背景的人。故答案为B。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy可知他发起这个活动的目的是让人们展示慷慨和同情。故答案为D。 【点评】这是一篇新闻报道，文章的第一段第三句话就是本文的主题句，阅读时要要弄清新闻的主旨，弄清细节，根据问题中的关键

10、词找到相关语句并能分析理解相关的句子，从而得到需要的答案。2阅读理解 Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not un

11、til 10:30 that it got there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wifes sister, decided that she would go to see the Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should mee

12、t for lunch. Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem. There seemed to be nothing we could do except taking a taxi to the Tower of London, and try to find her there. Needless to say, we didnt find her. It was now one oclock, and the concert began at 2:30.

13、 Perhaps she will think of waiting outside the concert hall, suggested my wife hopefully. By this time the fog was so thick that road traffic had to stop, and the only way to get there was by underground railway. Hand in hand we felt our way along the road to where we thought the nearest station sho

14、uld be. An hour later we were still trying to find it. Just as I was about to lose my temper completely when we met a blind man tapping his way confidently through the fog. With his help we found Tower Hill tube station just fifty yards down the road. By now it was far too late even to try to get to

15、 the concert hall before the performance began at 2:30, so we decided to return to Cambridge. It took seven long hours instead of the usual two to make that journey. Nor were we able to get any food and drink on the train. Tired and hungry we finally reached home at ten, opening the door to the soun

16、d of the telephone bell. It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where she decided to stay for the night. Now she was ringing to discover whether we had had an equally successful day.（1）W

17、hy was Joan separated from her sister and her brother-in-law? A.they could not see each other because of the fog.B.Joan had not seen Crown Jewels.C.They planned to do different things until lunch time.D.The writer didnt want to go to the concert.（2）What did the writer plan to do in the afternoon? A.

18、Go to the concert.B.See the Crown Jewels.C.Return to Cambridge.D.Go shopping.（3）The reason why they didnt all meet for lunch was that _. A.They lost their way in the fogB.they forgot to make necessary arrangementC.they waited at different places and didnt meet each otherD.the couple couldnt find the

19、 underground station（4）Its quite clear that for Joan the trip to London had been _. A.spilt by the fogB.quite tiringC.rather disappointingD.very enjoyable【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一伙人到伦敦游玩的故事。由于安排不当，导致当天的活动很是混乱。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34

20、 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch”可知，他们分开的原因在于他们决定各自做自己的事情，然后中午午餐时相聚。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Since I had our three tickets for the concert in my pocket, this was indeed a problem”，可知作者计划去听音乐会。故选A。 （3）细节理解。根据第一段中的“It was only after her sister had disappeared

21、 into the fog that my wife realized that we hadnt decided where we should meet for lunch. ”可知此前他们并没有做好安排。故导致午饭时没能聚到一起。故选B。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“It was Joan; she had seen the Crown Jewels, had managed to get another ticket for concert, and had had a wonderful dinner at a restaurant near the hotel where

22、 she decided to stay for the night”可知Joan玩得很尽兴。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big proble

23、m. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton

24、, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers sol

25、ved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its pe

26、rsonal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, Reliability is the most imp

27、ortant element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car. The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It sta

28、rts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _. A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 m

29、eters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _. A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure o

30、f the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the jet streamB.the engineC.the JetpackD.the parachute（4）What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehic

31、les.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述一种个人飞行工具很快就会应用于现实，然而安全性和强度一直是个大问题，文中介绍了两家研发飞行器的公司的最新的产品，新产品把安全放在首位，并对产品进行了改进。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very qu