届河南省名校高三压轴第二次考试英语试题word版.docx
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届河南省名校高三压轴第二次考试英语试题word版
2018届河南省名校高三压轴第二次考试英语试题
第一部分听力((共两节,满分30分)
做题时先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why is the woman going to the post office?
A.To mail a parcel.
B.Tobuy her lunch.
C.To find a building.
2.How does the woman feel about her weekend?
A.Very pleased.B.Somewhat bored.C.Extremely disappointed.
3.What does the man want to buy?
A.A bike.B.A lock.C.A camera.
4.What does the man think is the best way of inviting guests?
A.In person.B.By mail.C.Online.
5.What is the woman concerned about the most?
A.Spending less money.
B.Buying unusual flowers.
C.Getting something conveniently.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。
6.What time is it now?
A.11:
00 am.B.11:
30 am.C.12:
00 noon.
7.Where are the speakers?
A.Onthetrain.
B.Atthetrainstation.
C.Attherestaurant.
听第7 段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why can’t Adam go boating with the woman tomorrow?
A.He has to work overtime tomorrow.
B.He is taking a vacation in China now.
C.He is busy preparing for a speech contest.
9.What will the man do tomorrow?
A.Read a new book.
B.Write at home all day.
C.Spend an hour in the park.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。
10.What color of the camera does the man want to buy?
A.Black.B.White.C.Silver.
11.Where can the man get the lowest price?
A.On the phone.
B.At the online store.
C.In the physical store.
12.How much will the man pay for the camera?
A.$500.B.$450.C.$440.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13.Why was the man absent from the party?
A.He saw a friend in hospital.
B.He got injured when hiking.
C.He went hiking with a friend.
14.Where did the woman’s husband get hurt?
A.His ankle.B.His back.C.His leg.
15.What advice does the woman offer the man?
A.To recover in hospital.
B.To stay indoors.
C.To do more outdoor activities.
16.What activity does the woman dislike?
A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Going to the beach.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17.Where is Wendy from?
A.The USA.B.Italy.C.The UK.
18.What are Christmas crackers?
A.Paper tubes with a gift inside.
B.A kind of Christmas food.
C.Toys with loud sound.
19.What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?
A.Theyall lookandtasteaboutthesame.
B.They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.
C.They are all similar to the American fruitcake.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A.Christmas traditions in England.
B.A special Christmas dinner.
C.Interesting plays .
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小題2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
BA0059toCapeTown
BRITISHAIRWAYS
27thAUGUST
DearCustomer,
Iamsorryforthedisruption(中断、破坏)toyourjourneytoday.WhenflyingMorocco,youraircraftchangeditscourseandflewtoBarcelonaduetoamedicalemergency.Asaresult,thecabincrewarelegallyoutofflyinghourstocontinueontoCapeTown,TheservicehasthereforereturnedtoHeathrowAirport,Londontoallowforachangeofcrew.
Yournewdeparturetimewillbe18:
00on28thAugust,arrivinginCapeTownat06:
40on29thAugust.
WehavearrangedroomsforyoutostayattheRenaissanceHotel.Breakfast,lunchandathree-minutetelephonecallwillalsobeprovidedforyou.
Wesuggestthatyoutakeyourholdluggagewithyouwhenyougotothehotel.Foryourtransporttothehotel,youwillneedtomakeyourwaytobusstop15.ThisislocatedoutsidethemainTerminalbuilding.
TransportbacktoHeathrowTerminal4hasbeenarrangedat14:
15on28thAugust.Check-inwillbeavailableatZoneAfrom15:
00.PassengerstravellinginFirstorClubWorldmaycheckinatZoneD.
Iagainapologisefortheinconvenienceandfrustrationyouhavebeencaused.Icanassureyoudoingourbesttomakeyourwaitascomfortableandbriefaspossible.Thankyouverymuchforyourunderstanding.
Yoursfaithfully,
RegHarper
CustomerServiceDutyManager
POBox10HeathrowAirport
HounslowMiddlesexTW62JA
21.Whatwillbeofferedtopassengers?
A.Threemeals.
B.Threetelephonecalls.
C.Temporarystayatahotel.
D.Transporttoandfromtheirhomes.
22.WhenwillpassengersgobacktoHeathrowAirport?
A.At15:
00on27thAugust.
B.At14:
15on28thAugust.
C.At18:
00on28thAugust.
D.At06:
40on29thAugust.
23.What’sthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Togiveadvice.
B,Toissueanapology.
C.Toshowthankfulness.
D.Tomakeanannouncement.
B
ElonReeveMusk,bornonJune28,1971,isaSouthAfrican-bornCanadianAmericanbusinessmagnate,investor,andengineer.Heisthefounder,CEO,andleaddesignerofSpaceX;co-founder,CEO,andproductarchitectofTesla,Inc.;andco-founderandCEOofNeuralink.InDecember2016,hewasranked21stontheForbeslistofTheWorld’sMostPowerfulPeople.AsofFebruary2018,hehasanetworthof$20.8billionandislistedbyForbesasthe53rdrichestpersonintheworld.
BorninPretoria,Musktaughthimselfcomputerprogrammingattheageof12.HemovedtoCanadawhenhewas17toattendQueen’sUniversity.HetransferredtotheUniversityofPennsylvaniatwoyearslater,wherehereceivedaneconomicsdegreefromtheWhartonSchoolandadegreeinphysicsfromtheCollegeofArtsandSciences.HebeganaPhDinappliedphysicsandmaterialsciencesatStanfordUniversityin1995butdroppedoutaftertwodaystopursueanentrepreneurialcareer.Later,heco-foundedZip2,awebsoftwarecompany,whichwasacquiredbyCompaqfor$340millionin1999.MuskthenfoundedX.com,anonlinepaymentcompany.ItmergedwithConfinityin2000andbecamePayPal,whichwasboughtbyeBayfor$1.5billioninOctober2002.
InMay2002MuskfoundedSpaceX,anaerospacemanufacturerandspacetransportservicescompany,ofwhichheisCEOandleaddesigner.Heco-foundedTesla,Inc.,anelectricvehicleand161or11solarpanelmanufacturer,in2003,andoperatesasitsCEOandproductarchitect,In2006heinspiredthecreationofSolarCity,asolarenergyservicescompanythatisnowadivisionofTesla,andoperatesasitschairman.In2015Muskco-foundedOpenAI,anonprofitresearchcompanythataimstopromotefriendlyartificialintelligence.Heco-foundedNeuralink,aneuro-technologycompanyfocusedondevelopingbrain-computerinterfaces(接口)inJuly2016andisitsCEO.HefoundedtheBoringCompany,aninfrastructure(基础设施)andtunnel-constructioncompany,inDecember2016andservesasCEO.
Inadditiontohisprimarybusinesspursuits,Muskhasforeseenahigh-speedtransportationsystemknownastheHyperloop,andhasproposedaverticaltake-offandlandingsupersonicjetelectricaircraftwithelectricfanforce,knownastheMuskelectricjet.MuskhasstatedthatthegoalsofSpaceX,Tesla,andSolarCityfocushisvisiononchangingtheworldandhumanity.Hisgoalsincludereducingglobalwarmingthroughsustainableenergyproductionandconsumption,andreducingthe“riskofhumanextinction”byestablishingahumancolonyonMars.
24.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheeventsrelevanttoMusk?
a.foundedtheBoringCompany
b.co-foundedZip2
c.attendedQueen’sUniversity
d.co-foundedOpenAI
e.foundedspaceX
A.c,d,b,a,e
B.c,b,e,a,d
C.c,e,d,b,a
D.c,b,e,d,a
25.Theunderlinedpart“mergedwith”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.
A.combinedwith
B.competedwith
C.correspondedwith
D.communicatedwith
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElonReeveMusk?
A.Honestandloving.
B.Humorousandambitious.
C.Creativeandwealthy.
D.Braveandoutgoing.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ElonMuskaimstomakeahandsomeprofitfromwhatheisdoing.
B.ElonMuskisdeterminedtodevotehimselftoprotectingourenvironment.
COneofElonMusk’sgoalsistomakealivingonMars.
D.ElonMuskbelievesthathumanbeingsareboundtoextinctinthefuture.
C
ChinesesocialmediawentcrazyonApril12becauseofoneman—ProfessorStephenHawking.The74-year-oldBritishastrophysicistjoinedSinaWeiboandquicklyattracted1.3millionfollowersineighthours,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.ItshowedthathispopularityhereinChinaisnotslowingdown,onthesamedaythatheannouncedplanstobuildtinyinterstellar(星际的)spaceships.
WhyisHawkingsopopular?
Ofcourse,hisscienceworkspeaksforitself.His1988bookABriefHistoryofTimeisoneofthemostpopularscience-bestsellersofalltimeandhehasdonealotofimportantworkonblackholesandtheBigBangtheoryexplaininghowtheuniversestarted.
Perhapsasimpressiveashisscientificfindings,though,hasbeenhisabilitytocontinueworkingwhilesufferingfromarareformofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,commonlyknownasmotorneuronediseaseintheUK.Thediseasehasstoppedhimmovingslowlyovertheyears,andhenowcommunicatesusingjustonecheekmuscleconnectedtoadevicethatspeaks.
Thewayhehasdealtwithhisproblemhaswonhimmanyadmirers.AXinhuaarticleonhislastvisittoChinain2006reportedthathehadafameamongChineseyoungsters“muchlikethatofactorTomCruise”.Itwentontosaythat“theappealofHawkinglargelycomesfromhisabilitytobeagreatthinkerdespitehisphysicalchallenges”.
Sowhat’snextforHawkingafterjoiningSinaWeibo?
Buildingspaceships.HawkinghasteamedupwithRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergina$100millionefforttomaketinyspaceshipsthatcantraveltootherstars