江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题含答案
南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais.
A.thetallest
B.theshortest
C.tallerthanJenny
D.shorterthanDavid
2.Helenisnewhere,soweknowabouther.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everthing
3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillagetheWorldReadingDaythisyear.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.as
4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.,noonewashurt.
A.Luckily
C.Suddenly
C.Easily
D.Sadly
5.Canyouhelpmethoseexercisebooks?
Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
A.carry
C.move
C.write
D.count
6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?
—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsuretheroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
7.Ittookmealmos
tawholedaytosomanyemails.
A.dealwith
B.cutin
C.cheerfor
D.runout
8.MysisterisstillverywithmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.
A.popular
B.satisfied
C.honest
D.angry
9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?
—Yes.It’safamousb
ookandreallyworth.
A.toread
B.reading
C.toberead
D.read
10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatreinSeptemberthisyear.
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?
A.gate
B.great
C.greet
D.get
12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?
—Justaminute!
Sheflowersinthegarden.
A.plant
B.isplanting
C.planted
D.wasplanting
13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means.
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less
14.（onthemobilephone）
—Whereareyou?
Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.
—.I’mjustoneblockaway.
A.Goodidea
B.Mypleasure
C.I’mcoming
D.Nicetalkingtoyou
15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.Youarejoking
B.That’strue
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.Itsoundslikefun
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He16hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends.HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.
Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething17.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.
The18sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They19thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovi
nginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived（潜水）downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe20.
Agreatwhiteshark21underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved22!
Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew23thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto24himandthegirls.Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe.
Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup25thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.
“Youwanttosaythankyouandshakethereflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!
Thesedolphinsareheroes.
16.A.brought
B.missed
C.returned
D.searched
17.A.broken
B.common
C.strange
D.polluted
18.A.trainers
B.coaches
C.fishermen
D.swimmers
19.A.held
B.hit
C.cleaned
D.provided
20.A.pool
B.air
C.island
D.water
21.A.waited
B.washed
C.grew
D.served
22.A.beautifully
B.fast
C.heavily
D.away
23.A.where
B.what
C.why
D.whether
24.A.play
B.trust
C.harm
D.protect
25.A.until
B.because
C.if
D.since
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.
FerryBookingOffices
Mousa,Tel:
07901872339
FairIsle,Tel:
01595760363
Shops
Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick
PlacestoEatLocalFood
Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick
PostOffices
Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick
VisitorsCentres
Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh
SwimmingPool
Sandwick,Tel:
01950431511
HealthCentre
Levenwick,Tel:
01950422240
PoliceStation
Dunrossness,Tel:
01950460707
26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?
A.01950460707
B.01595760363
C.01950422240
D.01950431511
27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?
A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.
B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.
C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.
D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh
B
CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma
SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool
EMMA:
Max!
Hi!
Mr.Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!
MAX:
Cool!
I’lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.
EMMA:
Umm.Iwonderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourhand…
MAX:
（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!
He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.
EMMA:
Really?
Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.
MAX:
Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）.
EMMA:
ThenI’m
surehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.
28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans““.
A.temperature
B.advantage
C.conversation
D.relationship
29.WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband?
A.ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin.
B.She’snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusic.
C.Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers.
D.She’simaginingwhatsongsFelipeliketoplay.
30.Whichofthefollo
wingshowswherethescenehappens?
A.EMMA:
Umm.
B.MAX:
（Withhismouthopen）
C.CHARACTERS—MaxandEmma
D.SCENE1—Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchool
C
Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday’sbuildings,underwater‘bubble’citiesandholidaysinspace.Th3ereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivetheirideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswould
changeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailythings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.
Researchersquestioned2,000adultsabouttheprediction（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen‘print’thesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillneedtostudyEnglish.
31.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshow.
A.theInternetwasoftenused
B.theInternethasdevelopedfast
C.peoplewillnotbelievethechanges
D.technologywillchangepeople’slives
32.Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116isto.
A.buyoneinashop
B.asksomebodytomakeone
C.downloadadesignand‘print’one
D.designandmakeonebyoneself
33.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionis.
A.howpeoplewillwork
B.wherepeoplewillgetresources
C.whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillness
D.whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEngli
sh
34.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thelifein2116
B.holidaysinspace
C.thehistoryoftheInternet
D.medicaltreatment
35.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom.
A.anadvertisement
B.anewspaper
C.adetectivestory
D.ahealthreport
D
RachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld’senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.
Carson’scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.
Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.
Carson’sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangethewayAmericathoughaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.M
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