辽宁省沈阳市届高三四校联考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市届高三四校联考英语试题Word版含答案
2014——2015学年度高三四校联考
外语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AbeerbottlethrownfromthestandslandednearUsainBoltinthemomentsbeforethe100-meterfinalSundaynightinLondon.
AsBoltandsevenothercompetitorsduckedintotheirstartingcrouches,abottlesailedfromthefirstrowofthestandsatOlympicStadium.
ItharmlesslybouncedinthelanebelongingtoYohanBlakeanddidn’tappeartocauseadistraction(分心)totherunners,whostartedamomentlater.Thethrower’slackofdistancewasablessing.Hadhegatheredtipsfromthecompetitorsofthehammerthrow(链球)competition,whichwastakingplaceintheinfieldatthesametimeasthe100final,thebottlecouldhavehitoneofthecompetitors.ItendeduplandingafewfeetfromBlake(lane5).
EdithBosch,afemaleDutchjudokawhowonabronzemedalearlierduringtheOlympics,claimedthatthemanwhothrewthebottlewassittingnearherandthatshe“beat”him.Whetherthat’strueorthehyperbole(夸张的语句)ofanaggravatedathletewasunclearintheminutesaftertheincident.PicturesshowagroupofDutchathletessittingbehindthestartingarea.
Policetookthemanintocustody(监护).HewillappearincourtonMondaymorning.
NeitherBoltnorBlakesaidtheyknewoftheincidentuntiltheywereinformedbyreporters.“Idon’tknowwhowouldhavedonethat,”Boltsaid.
Gatlinwasawareofitbutimplieditwasonlyaslightdistraction.“Ididn’tknowwhatitwas,”hesaid,accordingtotheBBC,“butwhenyou’reinthoseblocks,thewholestadiumissoquietthatyoucanhearapindrop.”
1.Howmanyexactathletesarementionedinthetext?
A.TwoB.FourC.SevenD.Eleven
2.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.UsainBoltalongwithsevenothercompetitors
B.AfemaleDutchjudokasittingbehindthestartingarea.
C.ThelanebelongingtoYohanBlakebefore100final.
D.AbeerbottlethrownatUsainBoltbefore100final.
3.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheathletesforthe100-meterfinal?
A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.DisapprovingD.Positive
B
ShirleyTempleBlack,wholiftedAmerica’sspiritasabright-eyedchildmoviestarduringtheGreatDepression,peacefullypassedawayatherCaliforniahomeonMondayeveningat85,surroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers.
Temple,bornonApril23,1928,startedherentertainmentcareerintheearly1930sandwasfamousbyage6.Templewas3whenhermotherputherindanceschool,whereatalentscoutspottedherandgotherinBabyBurlesks,aseriesofshortmovieswithchildactorsplayinginadultmovies.
Moviestudiodirectorstooknoticeofherandin1934sheappearedinthefilmStandUpandCheer!
andhersonganddancecaughtpeople’sattention.MoviessuchasLittleMissMarkerandBrightEyesfeaturedhersignaturesong.In1935,shereceivedaspecialOscarforher“outstandingcontributiontoscreenentertainment”inthemovieStandUpandCheer!
Shemadesome40featuremovies,includingTheLittleColonel,PoorLittleRichGirl,HeidiandRebeccaofSunnybrookFarm,in10years,starringwithbig-nameactorslikeRandolphScott,LionelBarrymoreandJimmyDurante.Templewasasuperstarbeforethetermwasinvented.Shesaidshewasabout8whencrowdsshoutingtheirloveforhermadeherrealizeshewasfamous.“Iwonderedwhy,”sherecalled.“Iaskedmymotherandshesaid,‘Becauseyourfilmsmakethemhappy.’”
Herchildcareercametoanendat12.Shetriedafewrolesasateenager—includingoppositefuturepresidentRonaldReaganinThatHagenGirl–butretiredfromthescreenin1949at21.
Templewasonly17whenshemarriedforthefirsttimetoJohnAgar,whowouldeventuallyappearwithherintwomovies.Theirfive-yearmarriageproducedadaughter.In1950shewedCharlesBlackinamarriagethatlasteduntilhisdeathin2005.SheandBlackhadtwochildren.Temple’sinterestinpoliticswassparkedintheearly1950swhenherhusbandwascalledbackintotheNavytoworkinWashington.
4.ForwhichmoviedidShirleyTemplewintheOscar?
A.ThatHagenGirl
B.LittleMissMarker
C.StandUpandCheer
D.TheLittleColonel
5.WhenTemplefirstcaughttheaudience’seyes,____.
A.shehopedtoplayaroleinaseriesofmovies
B.herfamilywasoffered
C.hermothersenthertoalocaldanceschool
D.theUnitedStateswasinfactinfinancialstraits
6.AfterTemplegotmarriedtoCharlesBlack,____.
A.shemighthavebegunherpoliticallife
B.shehadtoraisehertwoyoungchildren
C.shedecidedtoworkfortheNavy
D.sheendedherfilmcareeronscreen
7.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthat___.
A.peoplecouldfindhappinessinTemple’sfilms
B.Temple’smotheronlyfocusedonincome
C.Templedislikedcrowdsshoutingather
D.Temple’smotherwasworriedabouther
C
Weknowthattheearthhasbecomewarmeroverthelastcentury.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),agroupestablishedbytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,reportsthattheaveragesurfacetemperatureoftheearthhasincreasedduringthetwentiethcenturyby0.6°+0.2°C.(The+0.2°Cmeansthattheincreasemightbeassmallas0.4°Corasgreatas0.8°C).Thismayseemlikeasmallshift,butalthoughregionalandshort—termtemperaturesdofluctuate(变动)overawiderange,globaltemperaturesaregenerallyquitestable.Infact,thedifferencebetweentoday’saverageglobaltemperatureandtheaverageglobaltemperatureduringthelastIceAgeisonlyabout5degreesC.Indeed,it’swarmertodayaroundtheworldthanatanytimeduringthepast1,000years,andthewarmestyearsofthepreviouscenturyhaveoccurredwithinthepastdecade.
Wealsoknowthathumanactivities—primarilytheburningoffossilfuels—haveincreasedthegreenhousegascontentoftheearth’satmospheresignificantlyoverthesameperiod.Carbondioxideisoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases,whichtrapheatneartheplanet’ssurface.
Thevastmajorityofclimateresearchersagreewiththeseoverallfindings.Thescientificdisagreementsthatdostillexistprimarilyconcerndetailedaspectsoftheprocessesthatmakeuptheselargelyacceptedgeneralthemes.
Youcanthinkofthiswebsiteasawindowintotheworldofscientificresearch.Inthisprimer,you’llfindageneraldiscussionofthephysicalprocessesunderlyingtheearth’sclimate,anoutlineofthekindsofdatathatmayshedlightonhowtheclimateischanging—andtheroleofhumanactivityinthesechanges—andadescriptionasomeofthequestionsanduncertaintiesthatresearcherscontinuetoexplore.Thisprimerisorganizedintofourinterconnectedsections:
theAtmosphere;theHydrosphere(水圈);theCryosphere(低温层);andtheBiosphere(生物层).
8.Weknowfromthetextthat“IPCC”___.
A.engagesintheclimateandchangesabouttheearth.
B.isagroupbyscientistswholiketowalkaroundthemoon
C.worksintheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization
D.oftengreetsthepassers-byfromtheouterspace
9.Weknowfromthetextthatcarbondioxide___.
A.isoneofthemostimportantgreenhousegases
B.hasfossilfuels
C.trapscoldneartheplanet’ssurface
D.existinhumanactivities
10.Fromthetext,weknowwhenwesaythetemperatureofsomethinghasincreasedbyabout0.7+0.2°C,the+0.2°Cmeans___.
A.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.3°Corasgreatas0.7°C
B.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.8°C
C.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.5°Corasgreatas0.9°C
D.theincreasemightbyassmallas0.4Corasgreatas0.8°C
11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.WhatAretheScientificDisagreements
B.YouCanThinkofThisWebsite
C.WhatDoWeKnowaboutGlobalClimateChange?
D.TheVastMajorityofClimateResearchers
D
ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.
“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearers,”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbal(非语言的)indicationswithsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”
MedicalDailynotesthatthedetailsdetectedinthestudyincludeaperson’sgeneralage,sex,income,politicalaffiliation(派别),andotherpersonalitycharacteristics,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.
LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,color,andconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63UniversityofKansasstudentslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.
So,someoftheresultswereexpected:
Peoplewithhigherincomesmostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyextroverts(外向者).
However,someofthemorespecificresultsareinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootswentmorecloselywith“aggressive”personalities.
Thestrangersofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohave“calm”personalities.
Andifyouhaveseveralpairsofnewshoesortakeexceptionalcareofthem,youmaysufferfrom“attachmentanxiety”,spendingalargeamountoftimeworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyourappearance.
Therewasevenapoliticalcalculationinthemixwithmoreliberaltypeswearing“shabbierandlessexpensive”shoes.
Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewillchooseshoestyle