届江苏高邮市第一中学高一英语下学期期末综合复习.docx

届江苏高邮市第一中学高一英语下学期期末综合复习.docx

《届江苏高邮市第一中学高一英语下学期期末综合复习.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《届江苏高邮市第一中学高一英语下学期期末综合复习.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届江苏高邮市第一中学高一英语下学期期末综合复习

高一英语下学期期末综合复习

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherproject?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.

2.Wherewillthemanprobablygothisfall?

A.Paris.B.Florida.C.NewYork.

3.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Apainting.B.Aplane.C.Abird.

4.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Buysomefood.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Sendouttheinvitations.

5.Whatdothespeakersdecidetosee?

A.Aconcert.B.Amovie.C.Aplay.

第二节（共15小题）

请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Playtennis.B.Prepareforaparty.C.Collecthergrandparents.

7.WhatrelationisAndrewtotheman?

A.Hisrelative.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hisflatmate.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Laptops.B.Cameras.C.Musicplayers.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayforeachproduct?

A.$80.B.$95.C.$100.

10.Whencanthewomandelivertheproducts?

A.Inabouttwoweeks.B.Inaboutthreeweeks.C.Inaboutfourweeks.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

14.Whatistheman’sanswertothefirstquestion?

A.A.B.B.C.C.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablydobeforealongtriptoaforeigncity?

A.Talktohisfriends.B.Bookthehotels.C.Makeadetailedplan.

13.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?

A.Swim.B.Playbasketball.C.Playvolleyball.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhendidthewomangototheWindsorCastle?

A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.

15.HowlongdidthewomanstayinCambridge?

A.Forhalfaday.B.Foraday.C.Fortwodays.

16.WherewasthewomanprobablyonTuesdaynoon?

A.AtTrafalgarSquare.B.AtTowerBridge.C.AtBuckinghamPalace.

17.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingmostduringherholiday?

A.Shoppingforgifts.B.Takingaboattrip.C.Seeingthechangingoftheguard.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisonthefirstfloor?

A.Sportsclothes.B.Sportsfacilities.C.Toilets.

19.WhendoestheSportsExpresscloseonMondays?

A.At6pm.B.At7pm.C.At8pm.

20.Whoarethelistenersprobably?

A.CustomersB.Managers.C.Newstaff.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节）

第一节（共10小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

★★★★☆

Asastudentastronomerscanningtheskieswithhomemadeinstrumentsaquarterofacenturyago,DidierQuelozspentmonthsdoubtingthedatathatledhimtoaninescapableconclusion:

He’djustdiscoveredthefirstplanetoutsideEarth’ssolarsystem（太阳系）.

TheSwissscientisthadspentmuchofhisPhDresearchrefiningtechniquestodetectso-calledexoplanets（系外行星）,whichuntilonenightinOctober1995hadpreviouslyonlyexistedintheworldofsciencefiction（科幻小说）.

QuelozandhisadvisorMichelMayor,whowereawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsfortheirpioneeringworkinOctober2019,hadalreadyovercomeanumberofobstacles（障碍）intheirsearch.They’dcarefullyconstructedtheirownequipmentattheHaute-ProvenceObservatoryatthefootoftheFrenchAlps.

Theplanetthey’ddiscovered,knownas51Pegasib,wastoobig.“Theplanetthatwefoundwasextremelystrangeandit’snotatallthewayyouwouldhaveexpectedaplanettobe,”Quelozsaid.“IremembermanydiscussionsI’dhadwithMayorandtryingtoprovethatitwasnotaplanetbutintheendwealwayscircledbackandsaidthatthat’stheonlyexplanation.”

TheexoplanetwasroughlythesizeofJupiter,yetwasmorethan20timesclosertoitsstarthanEarthistotheSun.

SaraSeager,planetaryscientistandastrophysicistatmat,whowasagraduatestudentatHarvardwhenQuelozandMayormadetheirdiscovery,thoughtofahugepublicargumentatthetime.Shesaid,“Peopleresistedit,andrightlysoinscience—youcouldn’tseetheplanet,youdidn’thaveaphotoofone,youwerejustseeingthestar,theeffectonthestar,sopeoplewantedtoputthateffect（down）tosomethingelse.”

Quelozsaidtheteam’sdiscoverytooktimetoberecognizedbecausebeforetheresearchexoplanetswerestrangewithintheastronomycommunity.Today,thankstotheirpioneeringwork,therearemorethan4,000knownexoplanetsandbillionsofstarsthoughttobeorbitedbythem.

21.WhatwasQueloz’scontributiontoastronomy?

A.Heinventedastronomicalinstruments.

B.Hewasapioneerinexploringexoplanets.

C.HewasthefirsttofindthestarsnearJupiter.

D.Hecollectedvaluabledataaboutthesolarsystem.

22.WhatcanwelearnfromQueloz’swordsinParagraph4?

A.Hewasunsatisfiedwiththefinding.

B.HedisagreedwithMayoronthefinding.

C.Hefirmlybelievedthefindingallthetime.

D.Heprovedthefindingbycarefulreasoning.

23.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resistedit”inParagraph6mean?

A.Triedtotolerateit.B.Refusedtoacceptit.

C.Askedaboutitcuriously.D.Considereditveryimportant.

B

★★★★☆

Itcanalreadybedifficulttosayascientificwordlike“deoxyribonucleotide（脱氧核糖核苷酸）”letalonespellitoutinsignlanguage—butthat’swhythisyoungstudentisbeingpraisedforinventingnewwaysfordeafscientiststocommunicate.

LiamMcmulkin,whowasborndeaf,wenttotheUniversityofDundee,Scotland,tostudylifesciencesin2015.Likemostfirst-yearstudents,Mcmulkinwasworriedaboutnotbeingabletokeepupacollegeworkload.Sincehewastheonlydeafstudentattheuniversity,healsofearedthathewouldhavetroublekeepingupwiththecourselectures.

ThoughtherearesomeBritishSignLanguage（BSL）translationsofscientificvocabularies,theybecomefairlylimitedforcollege-levelcommunication.AsMcmulkincontinuedstudyingatuniversity,hebecamemoreandmorefrustratedbyhowhistranslatorwouldbeforcedtospelloutlongcomplex（复杂的）words.

“Watchingtheinterpreters（译员）foraone-hourlectureisverytiring,”Mcmulkinsaid.“Therearealotofnewwordsandscientificwordsareoftenverylong.SometimestheinterpreterwouldbefingerspellingforagesandIhadtowatchit.Wewouldmakeupnewsignswhichmeantitwaseasiernexttime,butitalsomeantIhadtolearnnewsigns,whichwasverytiring.”

Aftersomepainfuldays,McmulkinfinallyresolvedtodevelopawholenewsetofBSLwordsforhimselfandfuturelifesciencesstudents.Todate,hehascreatedover100newsignsforscientificwordsthathavebeenofficiallyrecognizedinformalBSL,whichisusedbyabout87,000peopleacrosstheUK.

“Liam’sefforttocreatenewsignsisveryimportanttothefutureofthelifesciences,”saidDr.MariosStavridis,PrincipalInvestigatorattheSchoolofLifeSciences.“Ifyouimaginehavingtofingerspellhighlytechnicaltermswhilesittinginalectureorhavingaquickconversationwithacolleague（同事）,youcanappreciatehowdifficultithasbeenforLiam.Withthesesigns,Liamandotherdeafstudentswillbeabletoaccessscienceonawholeotherlevel.”

24.WhatwasLiamworriedaboutwhenhefirstarrivedatuniversity?

A.Hewouldbelaughedatbyothers.

B.Hecouldn’ttwowellinhisstudies.

C.Hehadchosenawrongmainsubject.

D.Hewouldn’thaveinterpreterstohelphim.

25.WhatmadeLiamfeeltiredduringthelectures?

A.Theinterpreters’toofastfingerspelling.

B.Theinterpreters’inabilitytocreatenewsigns.

C.Theinterpreters’failuretousesignscorrectly.

D.Theinterpreters’limitedsignsforscientificwords.

26.WhatdoesDr.MariosStavridisthinkofLiam’sinvention?

A.Itneedstestingamongdeafstudents.

B.Itwilldogoodtodeafstudents’studies.

C.Itwillencourageothersimilarcreations.

D.Itsetsagoodexampletocollegeteachers.

C

★★★★★

Thedivisivecampaignlikensobesity（肥胖）tosmoking.CancerResearchUK’slatestcampaignisatthecentreofanonlinediscussionaboutfatshaming.Thecampaignseestheword“obesity”appearonthefrontofcigarettepacketsinplaceofbrandnamesandhealthwarnings.

Inablogpost,CancerResearchUKexplainsthethinkingbehindthedivisiveadsbyshowingthatobesepeopleoutnumbersmokerstwotoone,andthatheavyweightcausesmorecasesofcertaincancersthansmoking.“Thecampaigncomparedsmokingwithobesitytoshowhowpolicy（政策）changecanhelppeopleformhealthierhabits,nottocomparetobaccowithfood,”thecharitysays.

ButdespiteCancerResearchUK’sreasoning,thecampaignhasquicklybroughtastrongpublicreaction.WebdeveloperKenLynchdescribedthecampaignasa“newlow”inawidelysharedpostonTwitter.Thissweethasledtoaseriesofback-and-forthreplies,wherepeopleeithervoicetheirdislikeofthecampaignordefendit.Acommonidearunningthroughtheresponse（回复）isthatCancerResearchUKisfatshamingobesepeople.

ThediscussioncentresontheconfusionaroundwhoCancerResearchUKisaimingitscampaignat.Inasweet,userAnncoatedsaysthattheadswillcause“nothingbutharm”toobesepeople.Butthecharityinsiststhatitisn’tchangingtheads.Instead,itwantstousethemtogoafterthegovernmentinordertobringaboutapolicychangethatwillhalvechildhoodobesityratsby2030,andplacerestrictionsonadsforjunkfoodonTVandonline.

Intheblogpost,CancerResearchUK’spreventionexpertLindaBauldadded:

“Thereisn’tasilverbullettoreduceobesity,butthebigfallinsmokingovertheyearspartlythankstoadvertisingandenvironmentalbans—showsthatgovernment-ledchangeworks.Itwasneededtocutsky-highsmokingraces,andnowthesameistrueforobesity.”

27.WhatwasCancerResearchUK’soriginalideabehinditscampaign?

A.Towarnobesepeoplenottosmoke.

B.Touse“obesity”asacigarettename.

C.Toshowobesityismoreseriousthansm