朗文3000词汇表.docx
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朗文3000词汇表
∙a
abandon
ability
able
abortionn.流产,堕胎
about
above
abroad
absencen.缺席；缺乏
absolute
absolutely
absorb
abstractn.抽象，摘要adj.抽象的
academic
academyn.学会；学院；研究院
accent
accept
accessvt.使用;接近n.通路；使用权
accident
accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随;伴奏
accomplishvt.完成；实现；达到
accordn.自愿;符合vt.使一致;给予;
accordingto
accountn.解释;理由vi.导致;解释
accountingn.会计
accurateadj.精确的
accusevt.谴责;归咎于
achieve
achievement
acidn.酸adj.酸的,刻薄的
acknowledge
acquire
acren.英亩；土地，地产
across
act
action
active
activistn.活动分子,积极分子
activity
actor
actualadj.真实的，目前的
actually
ad
add
addition
additional
address
adjust
administrationn.管理行政
administrativea.行政的,管理的
administratorn.管理人；行政官
admirev.钦佩,赞美
admission
admit
adopt
adult
advanceadj.预先的
advanced
advantage
adventure
advertisingn.广告业,广告
advice
advisev.建议
adviser
advocate
affairn.事情；事务；私事
affect
afford
afraid
after
afternoon
afterwardadv.以后，后来
again
against
age
agency
agendan.议事日程
agentvt.由…代理n.特工，药剂
aggressive
ago
agree
agreement
aheadadv.领先，预先
aid
aiden.副官；助手[eid]
aim
air
aircraftn.飞机，飞行器
airlinen.航空公司;航线
airplane
airport
alarmn警报，警告器vt警告使惊恐
album
alcoholn.酒精，乙醇
aliveadj.活着的；活泼的
all
allegationn.辩解；主张，断言
allegeda.被说成的,被指称的
alliancen.联盟，联姻
alligatorn鳄鱼adj鳄鱼皮革的.
allow
allright
allyn.伙伴;助手
almost
alone
alongprep.沿着adv.一起
already
also
alterv.改变，更改
alternativeadj选择性的n.供替代的选择
although
altogether
always
amazing
amendment
amid
amongprep.在…中间
amountn.数量；总额
an
analysisn.分析；分解
analystn.分析者
analyzevt.对…进行分析，分解
ancient
and
angeln.天使，守护神['eindʒəl]
anglen.角度，角
angry
animal
anklen.踝关节
announce
announcementn.通告；宣告；公告
annoyingadj.恼人的;讨厌的
annual
anonymous
another
answer
answeringmachine
anticipate
anxiety
any
anybody
anyhow
anymoreadv.再也不
anyone
anything
anytime
anyway
anywhere
apartadj.分离的
apartmentn.公寓
apologize
apparent
apparently
appeal
appearvi.出现
appearancen.外貌，出现
apple
application
apply
appointv.任命，委派
appointment
appreciate
approach
appropriateadj.适当的
approvaln.赞成；批准；认可
approvev.批准，赞成
arean.面积；区域
arguev.争论，辩论
argument
arisevi.出现；起立；上升
arm
armedadj.武装的
armyn.陆军，军队
around
arrange
arrangement
arrestn/v逮捕
arrivaln.到达；到达者
arrive
arrow['ærəu]n.箭状物
art
article
artistn.艺术家；美术家
as
asideadv.在旁边n.旁白
ask
asleep
aspect
assemblyn.装配；集会
assertvt.断言；主张；声称
assessment
assetn.资产,有用的东西,优点,
assign
assignment
assistvi.出席;参加vt.帮助;促进
assistancen.帮助,援助
assistant
associate
association
assumevt.假定；承担
assumptionn.假定；设想,采取
assurevt保证；担保；使确信
at
athlete
atmosphere
attachvt贴上;系上
attackn/v.抨击;攻击
attemptn/v企图，试图;
attendv.出席，照料
attentionn.注意力；关心
attitude
attorneyn.理人；律师
attorneygeneral检察官
attractv.吸引
attractive
audience
aunt
author
authorityn.权威；权力
auton.自动;[美口]汽车
automaticadj.必然的;无意识的n.自动机械
automatically
available
average
avoid
awake
awardvt.授予;判定n.奖品;判决[ə'wɔ:
d]
aware
away
awesome
awful
awhilead.片刻,一会儿
baben.小孩
baby
back
background
backwardadv/adj向后的
baconn.熏猪肉；咸肉
bad
badly
bag
bakev.烤
balance
balanced
ball
ban
banana
bandn.一帮vi.联合，聚焦
bankn.岸;浅滩，银行
banker
bar
barbecue
barelyadv.仅仅，勉强；几乎不
bark
base
baseball
basementn.地下室；地窖
basicadj.基本的;基础的n.基础；要素
basically
basiln.罗勒属植物（用于调味）
basisn.底部；基础；主要成分
basket
basketball
bat
batchn.批，成批，分批
bath
bathroom
batteryn.电池
battle
bayn.海湾;狗吠声
be
beach
beann.豆
bear
beatv.打;打败
beautiful
beauty
because
become
bed
bedroom
bee
beef
beer
before
beg
begin
beginning
behavev运转;表现
behavior
behind
being
belief
believe
belln.铃，钟，钟状物
belong
below在…下面
belt
benchn.长凳;工作台
bendv.倾向;屈服
beneath在…之下
benefit
beside
besides
best
betn/v打赌
better
between
beyond
bicycle
bidn/v出价，竞标
big
bigdeal
bill
bindv.绑;约束
bird
birth
birthday
bitadj.很小的adv有点儿.
biten/vt咬;咬伤;
bizarreadj.奇异的[bi'zɑ:
]
black
bladen.刀片，刀锋；叶片；剑
blahn.[俚]废话；空话；瞎说
blame
blank
blanket
bleedv流血；渗出
blessvt祝福；保佑；赞美
blind
blockn.块;街区vt.限制;阻止
blood
blow
blue
board
boat
body
boil
bombv轰炸，投弹;失败
bond
bonen.骨;骨骼
book
boom
boot
boothn.货摊；公用电话亭
border
bored
boring
born
borrow
boss
both
bother
bottlen.瓶子
bottomadj.底部的
bouncen.跳;活力vt.弹跳
boundaryn.分界线,边界;范围
bowl
box
boy
boyfriend
bran.胸罩
brainn.脑袋;头脑，智力
braken.闸，刹车;阻碍
branchv分支;出现分歧
brandn.商标，牌子/烙印
brand-newadj.崭新的；最近获得的
breadn.面包
break
breakfast
breast
breath
breathe
breed
brickn.砖形物;砖vt.用砖砌
bridge
briefadj.简短的,简洁的n.概要,诉书;摘要
briefly
bright
bring
bron.兄弟
broadadj.宽的，辽阔的
brochuren.手册,小册子
broken
brother
brownadj.棕色的
brushn.刷子；画笔v刷
bubblen.气泡v泡沫
buckn.雄鹿；纨绔子弟[bʌk]
bucketn.铲斗；桶，水桶
buddyn.伙伴，好朋友
budgetn/v预算
bugn.小虫/窃听器/故障
build
building
bulbn.球状物/电灯泡
bulln.公牛，印玺adj.大型的;雄性的[bul]
bulletn.子弹vi.射出
bumpn.肿块v.撞击
bunchn.群，串
burdenn/v负担
bureaun.局,处/办公桌
burgern.汉堡包
burn
buryvt.埋葬；隐藏
bus
bushn.矮树丛；灌木
business
businessman
bustvi.破产;爆裂vt.逮捕
busy
but
buttn.靶垛;烟头
buttern.黄油；奶油；奉承话
buttonn.[计]按钮;钮扣
buy
buyern.买主，买方
by
bye
cabinn.船舱;客舱
cabinetn橱柜;内阁adj内阁的私下的
cablen电缆vt.打电报
cagen.笼，兽笼;牢房，监狱vt
cake
calculatev以为;作打算
calendarn.历法;日历
calfn.小牛；小牛皮
call
calm
calorien.卡（热量单位
camera
camp
campaign
campus['kæmpəs]
can
cancel
cancer
candidaten候选人，候补者；应试者
candle
candy
cannot
cap
capableadj.能干的，能胜任的
capacityn.能力；容量；生产力；资格
capitaln.资金;资本家adj.重要的
captainn.上尉;船长
capturevt俘获/夺得n.战利品
car
card
care
career
careful
carefully
carpetn.地毯['kɑ:
pit]
carriern.载体；货架；运送者
carrotn.胡萝卜
carry
cartoon
casen.箱;实例;情况
cashn.现款，现金
castvt.计算;投射
cat
catalogn.目录，登记vt.为…编目录
catch
categoryn.种类，分类；范畴
cattlen.牛；家畜
cause
CD
ceilingn.天花板；上限
celebrate
celebrityn.名人，名声
celln.电池;细胞
cellphone
centn.分；一分的硬币
center
central
century
cerealn./adj谷类植物;谷类
ceremony
certainadj确信，某一
certainly
certificaten.证书；执照，文凭
certifiedadj.经证明合格的['sə:
tifaid]
chainn.链;束缚vt.束缚
chair
chairman
challenge
chambern.会所;房间adj室内的;私人的
championshipn.冠军赛,冠军
chance
change
channel
chaptern.分/章,回
character
characterize
charge
chartn.图纸;海图
chasevi.奔跑;追逐
cheap
cheatv欺骗;骗取
check
cheekn.面颊，脸颊
cheese
chemical
cherryn.樱桃；樱桃树
chest
chewvt/n嚼碎，咀嚼
chick
chicken
chiefn.首领;酋长adj.首席的
child
childhood
chilin.辣椒
chipvt.削，凿;削成碎片
chocolate
choice
chokevi.阻塞;窒息vt.呛;抑制
choose
chop
chunkn.大块；矮胖的人或物
church
cigarette
circle
circumstancen.环境，情况；事件
cite
citizen
city
civil
civilrights
claimvt.需要;声称
class
classic
classroom
clausen.分句,从句,条款,款项
clean
clear
clearly
clever
clickvt.点击;使发咔哒声
clientn.委托人；顾客；客户
climb
clinicn.诊所；临床
clipvt.痛打;夹牢
clock
close
closed
closely
cloth
clothe
clothes
clothing
cloud
club
cluen.线索;情节vt.为…提供线索
coach
coaln.煤；煤块；木炭
coalition
coast
coatn.外套
code
coffee
cold
collar
colleaguen.同事，同僚['kɔli:
ɡ]
collect
collection
college
color
columnn.圆柱，柱形物；纵队，列；专栏
combinationn.结合,联合
combine
come
comedy
comfort
comfortable
comman.逗号，停顿
command
commander
commentn.批评;意见
commercen.贸易，商业['kɔmə:
s]
commercial
commissionn.犯；佣金；委任vt.委任；委托制作
commitvt.使…承担义务；犯罪，做错事
commitmentn.承诺，保证；承担义务
committeen.委员会
common
communicate
communication
communistn.共产主义者;共产党员
communityn.社区；团体；共同体
company
compare
comparisonn.比喻；比较
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completely
complexadj.复杂的;合成的n.复合体
complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的
componentadj.组成的n.成分；元件
computer
concedev退让;承认
concentrate
concentration
concept
concern
concerned
concert
conclude
conclusion
condition
conference
confidence
confident
confirm
conflictn./vt斗争;争执
confrontvt.遭遇；比较；面对
confused
confusing
congressn.国会，代表大会
congressionaladj.会议的,议会的
connectv连接，连结；联合
connected
connection
consciousadj.意识到的；故意的
consciousness
consentn/vi同意，赞成
consequence
conservativeadj保守的n.保守派
consider
considerable
consideration
consistentadj.始终如一的，一致的
constant
constantly
constitutevt.组成，构成；任命
constitution
construct
construction
consultv查阅;商量
consultantn.顾问
consumern.用户，顾客；消费者
contact
contain
container
contendv争论;斗争
contentn.满足;容量
contestv竞争;争辩
contextn环境；上下文；来龙去脉
continue
contractvi.收缩;订约
contractorn.立契约的人,承包商
contrastv.对比
contribute
contribution
control
controversial
controversyn.争论；辩论
convenient
conventionn.大会；协定；惯例；习俗
conventional
conversation
convertvt.转换,使转变
convictvt证明…有罪n.罪犯
conviction
convince
convinced
cook
cookien.饼干
cool
coolern.散热器，冷却器
cooperationn.合作，协作；协力
copn.警察vt.抓住
copy
cordn.束缚;绳索vt.用绳子捆绑
coren.磁心;果心;要点
cornn.鸡眼;谷物;玉米
cornern.困境，窘境;地区，偏僻处
corporateadj.法人的；共同的
corporationn.公司；社团；法人
corpsn军队；兵种；学生联合会
correct
corruption
cost
costume
couchn.床;卧榻vi埋伏;躺着
coughn.咳嗽，咳嗽声vt.咳出
could
counciln.理事会；会议['kaunsəl]
counseln.决策;讨论vt.劝告;建议
counselingn.顾问服务
counselor
count
counter
country
countyn.郡，县
couple
couponn.试样（配给票,息票,附单
course
court
cousin
cover
coveragen.涉及范围
cown.奶牛,母牛;母兽vt.威胁，恐吓
crabn.蟹肉;螃蟹vt.破坏;抱怨[kræb]
crackvi.爆裂;破裂
crackern.饼干,爆竹,
crashn./v坠落;崩溃
crawlv爬行;匍匐行进[krɔ:
l]
crazy
creamn.奶油，乳脂；乳酪；
create
creation
creative
creature
creditn学分;信任vt.相信，信任
creditcard
crewn.全体人员
crime
criminal
crisisn.危机;危险期['kraisis]
critic
critical
criticism
criticize
cross
crowd
crucialadj决定性的；重要的
cruisev巡航，巡游;漫游
crustn.外壳;面包皮vi.结硬皮
cry
cultural
culture
cup
curious
currencyn.货币；通货['kərənsi]
currentadj.草写的;最近的n.趋势；涌流
currently
curriculumn.课程[kə'rikjuləm]
curtainn.窗帘;幕
customer
cut
cute
cycle
dadn.爸爸
daddy
dailyadj.每日的；日常的
damage
dance
danger
dangerous
dare
dark
darkness
datan.资料；数据
date
daughter
day
dead
dealvt.分配;处理vi.讨论;对待;
dealern.商人;经销商
death
debatev辩论，争论，讨论
debtn债务；借款；罪过
decade
decentadj.得体的；正派的；相当好的
decide
decision
deckn.甲板;
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