顺义区届高三二模英语试题及答案.docx
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顺义区届高三二模英语试题及答案
顺义区2020届高三第二次统练
英语试卷
1.本试卷总分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷共12页,分为知识运用(45分)、阅读理解(40分)和书面表达(35分)三个部分。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分第二节和第二部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第一部分第一节和第三部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。
第一部分知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
AlexanderFlemingwasborn1__________August6,1881,onafarmnearDarvel,Scotland.Whenhewastwenty,Flemingtookanentranceexaminationformedicalschool,andscoredthehighestofallcandidatesintheUK.Offeredhischoicesofschools,FlemingchosetheoneatStMary'sHospitalinLondon.Inthefallof1928,thepenicillin2__________(discover)byFleming,3.__________receivedtheNobelPrizeformedicinein1945becausethepenicillinsavedlivesofthousandsofthewoundedsoldiersduringWorldWarII.
B
Oneday,Igotstuckinthesubway.Itwasaboutnineo'clockinthemorning.Thetrainwasleavingastationwhenitstartedtoslowdownandthencametoastop.Afterfiveminutesofwaiting,somepassengersweren't4__________(patience)anymore.Aftertwentyminutes,mostofthemwerelookingannoyed.Halfanhourpassed,Iwasstilltrappedthere,5__________(wonder)ifIwasgoingtostaytherefortherestoftheday.Butjustthenthetrainbegantomove6__________(slow).Acheerwentup,andpeoplecontinuedtotalkexcitedlyasifnothinghadhappenedatall.
c
Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouareabook-loverormerelytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust7__________(find)shelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,onceyoucomeinside,inmostcasesyoumayfind8__________difficulttostepoutside.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivecoverisirresistible(难以抗拒的).Yousoonbecomeabsorbedin9__________youread,andusuallyyouwillsuddenlyrealizeyou10__________(stay)thereformuchtimesinceyoucameinandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment—withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Birthdaysareimportantandformethereisoftenasurprisefrommyfather.Icanneverguesswhatiswaitingforme.
Onmybirthday,Iwouldbecryingwheneversomeonephonedmeto11_____becauseallIwantedwasforthemtobewithmeand12_____meahug.
Onthe22ndofApril,my14thbirthday,Iwokeupfeeling13_____IwasathomealoneinSwitzerland.Myfatherwas14_____forwork.IwaspreparingmyselfforadayfullofsadnesswhenI15_____atextmessagefrommyfather.Hesaid"HappybirthdayJMydearest!
Gointomyroomnow."Iwentinside.What16_____mewasthattherewasanoteontopofsomenew17_____forme,saying“Getdressed,andcomeout."Iwassoexcited.Ittookmeonly2minutesto18_____allofthemandrunoutofmyhouse.
Myfatherwas19_____formeinthecar.Hewasjustsmilinganddidn'ttellmewhereweweregoing,onlythatitwouldtakeabouthalfanhourtogetthere.Afterashortandpleasanttrip,we20_____infrontofanamusementpark.Alotofpeoplewiththepark'smascot(吉祥物)calledEuromauswerewelcomingusatthe21_____Weboughtticketsandsteppedin.Everythingwasshinyandexcitingandtherewerealotofpeoplewiththeirchildren.Theparkwas22_____intosixteenareasandtheywereall23_____afterEuropeancountriesorcities,suchasFrance,Paris,Greece.Butthedominatingthingsintheparkwererollercoasters(过山车)24_____allaroundthepark,andhighaboveit.Iwas25_____butstilldecidedtogoonaride,justto
26_____challenges.ThenIwenttothemainrollercoaster,thelongestandthescariestone27_____.Ithadahighestpointof73meters.Thefirstpartoftheridewasslow,soIcouldseethewhole28_____ofthepark.Peoplelookedsosmallfromabovebuteverythinginmyeyeswasbeautiful.Myheart29_____sohard,andIcouldn'tstopcheeringandlaughing.
Itwasthemost30_____dayofmylifewithmyfathernotbecausetherollercoasterbutthelovefrommyfather.
11.A.announceB.informC.inviteD.congratulate
12.A.sellB.giveC.buyD.pay
13.A.worriedB.confusedC.depressedD.amazed
14.A.nearbyB.awayC.aheadD.around
15.A.receivedB.acceptedC.postedD.offered
16.A.encouragedB.changedC.surprisedD.amused
17.A.magazinesB.clothesC.booksD.toys
18.A.putonB.tryonC.giveawayD.sellout
19.A.preparingB.lookingC.applyingD.waiting
20.A.joinedB.succeededC.arrivedD.resulted
21.A.hotelB.entranceC.officeD.shop
22.A.dividedB.turnedC.knockedD.broken
23.A.builtB.namedC.decoratedD.followed
24.A.drawnB.grownC.spreadD.lost
25.A.amusedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.frightened
26.A.avoidB.checkC.watchD.face
27.A.directlyB.easilyC.effectivelyD.simply
28.A.bridgesB.transportC.sceneryD.routes
29.A.jumpedB.tappedC.hurtD.beat
30.A.unforgettableB.unacceptableC.unbelievableD.uncomfortable
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NewYear,sEveFoodsforGoodLuck
NewYear'sEveisafestivaltimecelebratedaroundtheworldwithfriends,family,fireworksandfoods.DoyouhaveanyNewYear'sEvefoodtraditions?
ReadthroughthefoodsbelowtofigureoutthebestNewYear'sEvefoods.
Greens
Greensarealatecropmostlygrowninthesouth,sothey'reeasytofindinthecoldermonths.Theyarego-toNewYear'sEvefoodsbecausetheylooklikemoney.
Cornbread
MixandmatchafewdifferentNewYear'sEvefoodtraditionswithblack-eyedpeas,greens,andcornbreadtomakeafortune.AstheSouthernsayinggoes,“peasforpennies,greensfordollars,andcornbreadforgold.”
Soba
InJapan,sobaisthetraditionalNewYear'sfoodofchoice.Thelengthofthesobanoodlesissaidtosymbolizealonglife.Partofthetraditioniseatingthewholenoodlesincetheluckrunsoutifyoubreakorchewthenoodle.
Grapes
MakesuretoaddgrapestoyourNewYear'sfood.OnNewYear'sEve,theSpanisheatsagrapeforeachstrikeofmidnight,witheachrepresentingapageofthecalendarahead.Ifoneisbitter,watchoutforthatmonth!
Pork
PigsarealuckyNewYear5sEvefoodbecausetheymoveforwardwhentheyeat.Theyarealsorotund(圆胖的),symbolizingafatwalletahead.Andthemeatitselfisfattierthanothercutsofmeat,makingthisNewYear'sEvefoodbothtastyandasymbolofrichness.
Cake
Ring-shapedcakesareasymbolofcomingfullcircle,makingthemaperfectNewYear'sfood.ThistraditionrootsintheGreekswhomakeatraditionalVasilopitawithahiddencoinbakedinside.Ifyougetthepiecewiththecoin,you'llhavegoodluckforayear.
Fish
FisharebelievedtobealuckyNewYear’sEvefoodbecausetheirscaleslooklikecoins,andtheyswimingroups,whichrelatestotheideaofabundance.Plus,fishswimforward,whichrepresentsprogress.
So,trysomeofthesedishesforyournextNewYear'sEvepartytobringlucktoallyourguestsandyourself.
31.WhichoftheNewYear'sEvefoodshasnothingtodowithwealth?
A.Fish.B.Grapes.C.Pork.D.Cornbread.
32.Japaneseconsiderthelengthofsobanoodlesasasymbolof.
A.richnessB.progressC.alonglifeD.comingfullcircle
33.InGreek,ifonegetsapieceofcakewithacoinhiddeninside,forayear,heorshewillbe.
A.richB.fortunateC.healthyD.fulfilling
B
InReturn
Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhishighschoolteam,Istartedtofeelsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(不幸)onthecourtandhewasplayinginabadenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan'steamwasleftbehindforthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadbeenfiredearlierintheday.AcareerpositionIheldfor14yearswasthevictimofcorporaterestructuring(公司重组).IwaspreparedforitasIhadexperiencedthesamething14yearsearlier,but,justlikeapunchinthemouth,theblowisneversoftenedbecauseyouwereexpectingit.
AsIwatchedtheadversityonthecourtthatmysonwasexperiencing,Irecalledmyearlierevents,packingupeverythinginaboxandwavinggoodbyetoagreatgroupofcolleagueswithwhomI'dhadthepleasureofworking.Drivinghome,Ikepttellingmyself,“Iwillfindworkagaininashorttime一Iamconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities."ItwasabeliefIrepeatedtomyselfduringatryingdayanditwasthesameonethatItriedtoteachmyson.
Thebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarter.Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface.Therewasnoroomforself-doubt.Hefoughtbacktogoaheadbythreepoints.Afterhemadethebasket,histeamwasabletohangonandstoptheotherteamfromscoring,andwonthegame.Nathan'sjoyonhisface,thecheeringfromthecrowd,thesilenceontheothersideofthegym——itwasamomentthatwouldmakeanyparentproud.
AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawned(领悟)onmethatIhadtaughthimdeterminationinthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.
34.Whathappenedtotheauthor14yearsearlier?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hequittedhisjob.
C.Heworkedinabadenvironment.
D.Hewaspreparedforacareerposition.
35.Infaceofadversity,theauthorhadtaughthissonthefollowingbeliefsEXCEPT_______.
A.confidenceB.focusC.self-doubtD.determination
36.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph3?
A.Tocriticizetheunfriendlygym.
B.Toencouragehimselftobeconf