江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编.docx

江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编.docx

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江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编

2017江苏中考任务型汇编

（2017南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.

ArethereNationalParksinEngland?

TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.ThefirstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.

AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?

ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.

WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?

ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNationalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.

ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?

Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped（充斥）byvisitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.

Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特别的）dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage（毁坏）largeareasveryquickly.

Howcanpeoplehelp?

AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote（倡导）theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvironment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.

NationalParksinEngland

56

◆MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.

Development

◆NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.

58

◆ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabut59anypeople.

◆MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.

Reasons

◆Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60

withorganizedactivities.

Problems

◆Toomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.

◆Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.

◆Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyhousesinpopularareas.

◆Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.

Wayout

◆Peopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.

【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.

【解答】56.Purpose单词填空，根据表格内容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.

57.periods单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent…九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词"时期"，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.

58.Differences单词填空，根据表格内容的解释"世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被用作农耕地或其他活动"，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences.

59.without单词填空，根据文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，withoutanypeople没有人烟，故答案为without.

60.provided单词填空，根据manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说"家庭被提供一些有组织的活动"，结合题干beprovidedwith被提供…表达被动，故答案为provided.

61.traffic单词填空，根据文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavytraffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic.

62.life单词填空，根据文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调"生活"困难，故答案为life.

63.afford单词填空，根据inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说"当地人承受不起高价房"，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，canhardly+动词原形，故答案为afford.

64.dangerous单词填空，根据Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特别的）dangertoanimals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous.

65.follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词"遵守"，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey.

（2017南通中考）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.

Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.

Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthestudents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudents’thoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.

Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?

Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetocommunicatewithotherstudents.

Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudon’tfallbehind.

76.Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?

【答案】Gooflearninghabits.

【解析】根据文章第一段“Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,and…whenitcomestoonlinelearning”可知，好的学习习惯对于在线学习是很重要的。

77.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?

【答案】Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely

【解析】根据文章第三段“onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。

78.Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdiscussion?

【答案】Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudenttointeract.

【解析】根据文章第三段“Sooneofanonlineprofessor’srolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussion”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论

79.Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage?

【答案】Five.

【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，根据第四段中关键词“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Besidethis”，“Last”可知，有五条建议。

80.Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?

（请自拟一句话作答）

【答案】Ithinkit’sgood.Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree.

【解析】开放性话题。

问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？

只有所给观点合适即可。

（2017苏州中考）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurner

ItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce.

Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitch'sage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser（彪形大汉）

becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight？

MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.

ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiserishisbuddyfortheday.

Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined.

ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.

Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.WhytherearepagesofdifferentcolouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.

Igiveitfourstars.

53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？

54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？

55.Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？

Whyorwhynot？

【分析】文章大意：

这是一篇书评.介绍了《小心彪形大汉》这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.

【解答】53.It'sforyoungreaders.细节理解题.由Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为It'sforyoungreaders.

54.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.推理判断题.由Mitch的想象MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为Heimagineshimtodoabadboy.

55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.观点概括题.此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfears﹣realandimagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight为依据作出否定回答.

（2017无锡中考）

Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?

PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear，itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趋势）ininternationalculture.

Thisyear，Pantone’scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone’slifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.

Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.

Pantone’sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.TheypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.

You’relikelytoseegreeneryalotin2017.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.

Title:

Greenery,theColorofthe54

Whopickedthecolor?

Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.

Whatisthecolorlike?

Itincludesbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyothercolors.

Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment

57isthecolorchosen?

Pantone'sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.

Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreand

morepopular.

Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforethey

makethe58

【答案】54.Year55.called56.matches57.How58.decision

【解析】

短文大意：

每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：

草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。

这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。

该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色