江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编.docx

1、江苏十三市中考任务型阅读汇编2017江苏中考任务型汇编（2017南京中考）ManycountriesallovertheworldhaveNationalParks.Thereareabout7,000NationalParksaroundtheworld.Mostofthemprotectnaturalsettingsaswellastheplantsandanimalsthatlivethere,butafewareintownsandcities.ArethereNationalParksinEngland?TherearenineNationalParksinEngland.Thefi

2、rstthreewerethePeakDistrict,theLakeDistrictandDartmoor,whichwereallnamedasNationalParksin1951.Othersfollowedafterwards,suchastheNorthYorkMoorsin1952,theNewForestin2005andtheSouthDownsin2010.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwhe

3、renobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusefulforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignorhumanlife.WhydovisitorsgototheNationalParks?ThereareplentyofactivitiestodoinalloftheNa

4、tionalParksinEngland.Visitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroute,andmanyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesforfamilies.ArethereanyproblemsintheNationalParks?Thereareabout110millionvisitorstotheparkseveryyear,bringingmanybenefitstotheareasbutcreatingproblemstoo.Manypopulartownsandvillagescanbeswamped(充斥)byv

5、isitors.Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked(堵塞)withtraffic.Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere,asmoreandmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops;inpopularareas,housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.Anothermajorproblemislitter.Inth

6、eparksitisaparticular(特别的)dangertoanimals.Brokenglasscanalsocausefiresbyfocusingtheraysofthesun.Whenthesestartinwildplaces,theyaremuchhardertocontrolandcandamage(毁坏)largeareasveryquickly.Howcanpeoplehelp?AllNationalParksinEnglandpromote(倡导)theCountrysideCode,whichtellspeoplehowtotakecareoftheirenvir

7、onment.Iftheserulesarefollowed,theNationalParkswillbeprotectedandcontinuetogivepleasuretomanypeopleforalongtime.NationalParksinEngland56MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.DevelopmentNineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent57.58ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareab

8、ut59anypeople.MostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.ReasonsVisitorscanwalkorcycle,followingmarkedroutes,andfamiliesare60withorganizedactivities.ProblemsToomanyvisitorscancauseheavy61.Thedisappearanceofeverydayshopsmakes62difficult.Localpeoplecanhardly63tobuyh

9、ousesinpopularareas.Litteris64toanimals.Firescausedbybrokenglasscandamagelargeareasveryquickly.WayoutPeopleshould65therulesoftheCountrysideCode.【分析】文章主要介绍了英国的国家公园.从不同角度分别介绍了英国国家公园的特色，包括所处地理位置、公园内的活动、每年接待游客情况以及由此带来的利弊关系等.最后倡导大家要遵守规则，保护自然环境.【解答】56.Purpose单词填空，根据表格内容MostNationalParksaroundtheworldareto

10、protectnature世界上大多数国家公园都要保护自然，结合语境，可知这是大家共同的目的，故答案为purpose.57.periods单词填空，根据第二段语境，英国有9个国家公园，建立的时期分别是1951、1952、2005、2010年，由此可知这是在不同时期建立的，结合后题干NineparkswerenamedasNationalParksinEnglandindifferent九个公园是在不同时期被命名为国家公园的，故此处填名词时期，不同时期表示可数名词复数，故答案为periods.58.Differences单词填空，根据表格内容的解释世界其他地区的公园很大但没有人，而英国国家公园被

11、用作农耕地或其他活动，由此可知这是在说明英国和其他国家公园的不同点，故前面的提纲是difference不同点，此处表示很多不同点，是复数形式，故答案为Differences.59.without单词填空，根据文中句子ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives，世界各地的很多国家公园面积很大，没有人烟，结合题干，可知是介词without，withoutanypeople没有人烟，故答案为without.60.provided单词填空，根据manyoftheparksorganizeactivitiesfo

12、rfamilies很多公园为家庭组织一些活动，也就是说家庭被提供一些有组织的活动，结合题干beprovidedwith被提供表达被动，故答案为provided.61.traffic单词填空，根据文中句子Thisresultsinovercrowdedcarparksandroadschoked（堵塞）withtraffic.结果是，过度拥挤的车引起交通堵塞，结合题干中heavy，可知是修饰traffic，heavytraffic拥挤的交通，故答案为traffic.62.life单词填空，根据文中句子Lifecanbedifficultforpeoplewholivethere，asmorean

13、dmoregiftshopsandcafesareopenedinsteadofthoseeverydayshops因为越来越多的礼品店和咖啡馆代替了日常百货店，造成人们生活变得困难，由此可知强调生活困难，故答案为life.63.afford单词填空，根据inpopularareas，housepricescanbecometoohighforlocalpeoplemakingithardforthemtostayinthearea.在这些受欢迎的地区，房子价格变得很高，这让很难生活在这个区域，也就是说当地人承受不起高价房，故此处为动词afford，承担得起，canhardly+动词原形，故答

14、案为afford.64.dangerous单词填空，根据Anothermajorproblemislitter.Intheparksitisaparticular（特别的）dangertoanimals.另一个主要问题就是垃圾，在公园里对动物是一种特别的危险，可知垃圾对动物来说是危险的，此处是形容词危险的，故答案为dangerous.65.follow/obey单词填空，根据最后一段语境，倡导人们遵守规则，保护环境，结合题干可知是动词遵守，should+动词原形，故答案为follow/obey.（2017南通中考）Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsify

15、ouwanttostudy，andthisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestoonlinelearning.Onlinelearningisaprocessdifferentfromwhatyouwillfindinatraditionalschool.Thelearningenvironmentandmethodsaredifferent.Whenstudyinginaclassroom，thereisalotofcommunicationbetweenthestudentsandtheteacher，butlittleinteraction（互动）amongthest

16、udents，whileonlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely.Sooneofanonlineprofessorsrolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussionbutnottotaketotalcontrolofstudentsthoughtsasteachersdoinaclassroom.Sowhatarethegoodlearninghabitsyoushouldhaveinonlinelearning?

17、Herearesomegoodsuggestions.First，itisagoodideatopreparewellforonlinelearning.Youcanwritedowndailytasksandevenweeklytasksthatyouwanttocomplete.Bydoingso，youwillhaveagoodplanforachievingyourgoals.Second，youshouldspendasmuchtimeonlineasifyouweregoingtoregularcourses.Also，alwaystrytosetasideextratimetoc

18、ommunicatewithotherstudents.Besidesthis，anypostyouputuponlineshowswhoyouare.Somakesurethatyouhomeworkontimesothatyoudontfallbehind.76.Whatisimportantifyouwanttostudyonline?【答案】Gooflearninghabits.【解析】根据文章第一段“Itisimportanttohavegoodlearninghabitsifyouwanttostudy,andwhenitcomestoonlinelearning”可知，好的学习习

19、惯对于在线学习是很重要的。77.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?【答案】Onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely【解析】根据文章第三段“onlinelearninghelpsonestudentandanothertointeractveryseriouslyandclosely”可知，在线学习帮助一个学生和另一个学生进行认真和密切的互动。78.Whatistheotherroleofanonlineprofessorbesidesguidingdisc

20、ussion?【答案】Theotherroleofanonlineprofessoristoencouragestudenttointeract.【解析】根据文章第三段“Sooneofanonlineprofessorsrolesistoencouragestudentstointeract.Anotheristoguidediscussion”可知，在线教授的一个角色是鼓励学生互动，另一个角色是引导讨论79.Howmanygoodsuggestionsaboutgoodlearninghabitsarethereinthepassage?【答案】Five.【解析】文章第四段开始给出一些建议，

21、根据第四段中关键词“First”，“Second”,“Also”和第五段的“Besidethis”，“Last”可知，有五条建议。80.Howdoyoulikeonlinelearning?（请自拟一句话作答）【答案】Ithinkitsgood.Itcandeveloptheawarenessofself-learninginsomedegree.【解析】开放性话题。问题问的是你如何看待在线学习？只有所给观点合适即可。（2017苏州中考）BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrowsfamilyhavejust

22、movedtoanewhomeInanewplace.Mitchcantstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren，DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo，Bruce，isalargeboy，aboutMitchsage.Mitch.Watcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.Mitchgiveshim

23、thenameBruiser（彪形大汉）becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight？MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy.ThingsseemtogetmoreworringforMitch.HefindsouthewillbeinthesameclassasBruiser.ThenonthefirstdayofschoolhelearnsthatBruiseri

24、shisbuddyfortheday.Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento.Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfearsrealandimagined.ThepicturesinthebookcatchtheworryMitchfeelsandmakeBruiserrcallylooklikeabadguy.Myonlycomplaintisthecolouroftheprintingofthetext.Whytherearepagesofdifferentcol

25、ouredprintIcannottell.Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight.Igiveitfourstars.53.WhoisthebookWatchoutforBruiserfor？54.WhatdoesMitchimagineBrucetobe？55.Afterreadingthebookreview，doyouthinkthebookisworthreading？Whyorwhynot？【分析】文章大意：这是一篇书评.介绍了小心彪形大汉这本书，书中讲述了Mitch搬到了一个新的地方，他很担心新的学校会是什么样，也不知道新的

26、邻居会是怎样，邻居的家里有两个孩子，一个叫Di，一个叫Bruce，Bruce长得很强壮，看起来像一个恶霸，所以Mitch害怕他，但后来才发现其实Bruce和他可以做同伴.这个故事对孩子来说是一个好故事，因为可以教他们如何面对真实的和想象中的恐惧.【解答】53.Itsforyoungreaders.细节理解题.由Thisisalovelystoryforyoungreaderstoreadorlistento可知这本书是给小读者看的，答案为Itsforyoungreaders.54.Heimagineshimtobeabadboy.推理判断题.由Mitch的想象Mitchimaginesallt

27、heworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully（恶霸）.InhismindMitchthinksofhimastheenemy可推测他觉得Bruce是一个坏蛋，所以答案为Heimagineshimtodoabadboy.55.Yes.Becauseittellsmehowtofacethefears./No.Becauseitmayhurtmyeyesight.观点概括题.此题是表达自己观点的题，答案不唯一，可以以Ithasawonderfulmessageforallchildrenaboutfacingtheirfea

28、rsrealandimagined为依据作出肯定回答，也可以以Theymaycreateproblemsforchildrenwithpooreyesight为依据作出否定回答.（2017无锡中考）Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear，itpicksonethatrepresentstrends(趋势）ininternationalculture.Thisyear，Pantonescolo

29、risabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakespeoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingoneslifeforthebetterorcarefortheenvironment.Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered“warm”colorswhileblue，greenandpurpleare“cool”Butgreeneryhaselements(元素）ofboth;itsgreen,butitalsoincludesal

30、otofyellow.Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.Pantonesresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyearbegins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsofotherthings.T

31、heypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoiceinDecemberforthefollowingyear.Yourelikelytoseegreeneryalotin2017.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureandstartsomethingnew.Title:Greenery,theColorofthe54Whopickedthecolor?Anorganization55PantoneColorInstitute.Whatisthecolorlike?Itinclude

32、sbothgreenandyellow.soit56manyothercolors.Itrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcarefortheenvironment57isthecolorchosen?Pantonesresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe58【答案】54.Year55.called56.matches57.How58.decision【解析】短文大意：每年都有属于自己的颜色，今年的流行色彩是greenery：草木绿，由潘通色卡（PANTONE）享誉世界的色彩权威来挑选。这是一个代表初春时节万物复苏、欣欣向荣的颜色，清新而充满活力。该机构每年很早就开始做诸多调查，进行颜色