版新高考地区高考英语北师大通用版一轮复习课后达标检测Unit4 CyberspaceWord版含答案.docx

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版新高考地区高考英语北师大通用版一轮复习课后达标检测Unit4CyberspaceWord版含答案

课时练1　2篇阅读＋1篇七选五＋1篇完形

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2020·成都高三摸底）

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto“read”humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（演算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeer__intoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandpublishedinthescientificjournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

“Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality，”wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollowed42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminedtheirpersonalitytraitswith“wellestablishedquestionnaires”fordeterminingthepersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAIalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson’smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas“neuroticism,extraversion（外向）,agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellascuriosity”，thescientistswrote.

“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhightechdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines，”Loetschersaid.

“Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today’srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttononverbalinformation，”LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyTheIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals.

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain’sDailyMailnewspaper.

【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。

1．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“peerinto”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Understand.

B．Stareat.

C．Searchfor.

D．Concernabout.

A　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句“Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peerinto与第一段中的“read”相呼应，故选A。

2．Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A．Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B．42studysubjects’eyemovementswererecorded.

C．Thestudents’dailymovementsweretracked.

D．Itssubjects’personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。

3．AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A．Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

B．Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C．Today’srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtononverbalinformation.

D．Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。

4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HumanPersonalityTraits

B．WhatHumanEyeMovementsAre

C．TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements

D．HowHumansandMachinesInteract

C　解析：

标题归纳题。

根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究，故选C。

B

（2020·沈阳教学质量监测一）

Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYorkbaseddesignerDavidCoelho.

Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany’sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What’sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!

AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That’sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalkNChargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.

ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof（防水的）andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!

Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheEPanelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.LithuaniabasediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectsereaderpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。

5．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?

A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.

B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.

C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.

D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C项正确。

6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Howthesneakersarecharged.

B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.

C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.

D．Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.

A　解析：

段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，该段第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：

活跃的用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电，故A项正确。

7．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon________.

A．thelengthoftheshoes

B．thesizeoftheirEPanels

C．thedesignersoftheshoes

D．thematerialoftheirbottoms

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheEPanelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150美元到1000美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故B项正确。

8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers’futuremarket?

A．Negative.　　　　　　　B．Anxious.

C．Uncertain.D．Confident.

C　解析：

观点态度题。

根据尾段最后一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.七选五

（2020·平顶山名校模拟）

HowtoBeaGoodListenertoYourFamily

Communicationisimportantforstrongfamilyrelationships.1.________Workingonyourlisteningskillscanhelpyoucommunicatebetterandformstrongerbonds.

Listenactively.Whenlisteningtoafamilymember,donotletyourmindwandertootherthings.It’simportanttomakeyourfamilymemberfeelheardandvalued.Putyourphoneawayandgivethemyourfullattention.Neverthinkaboutotherthingswhensomeoneistalking.2.________

Repeatwhathasbeensaid.Brieflysummarizingwhatthespeakerhassaidcangoalongwaytowardseffectivecommunication.Everyonewantstofeelvaluedandheard,sorepeatingafamilymember’spointcanshowyouwerelistening.3.________Itcanreallyallowyouandyourfamilytocommunicatebetteraswell.

4．________Interruptingcanputbreaksoneffectiveconversation.Alwaysallowafewsecondsofsilenceaftersomeonefinishestalkingbeforeofferingyourresponse.Thisallowsyoutomakesurethespeakerhasfinishedtalking.Donottalkoversomeoneeither.Nomatterhowcuriousyoufeelaboutasubject,donotstarttalkinguntiltheotherpersonhasfinished.

Avoidhurryingthespeaker.5.________Donotbreakinbeforethespeakerisfinishedjusttohurrythespeakeralong.Neversaythingslike“Canyougettothepoint？

”Thiswillmakeitseemlikeyou’renotinterestedintheconversation.

A．Donotinterrupt.

B．Neverrushthepersonintotalking.

C．Instead,focusonwhat’sbeingsaid.

D．Peopletendtopausewhentheyspeak.

E．Itcanhelpyoumakesureyouunderstoodthespeaker.

F．Whensomeonefinishestalking,askquestionsifnecessary.

G．However,ifyoudon’ttrulylistentoothers,itcanbedifficulttocommunicate.

【解题导语】　本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。

1．G　解析：

空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，故G项“然而，如果你不能真正地倾听他人，交流就会变得困难”从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性。

2．C　解析：

本段围绕“Listenactively.”展开，根据本段的内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项“而要关注对方正在说的内容”符合语境。

3．E　解析：

本段紧扣“Repeatwhathasbeensaid.”进行论证，空处与前一句构成递进关系，E选项中的“It”指代前一句中的“repeatingafamilymember’spoint”。

4．A　解析：

空处为段首句，根据段落特征可知，本句应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。

空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，由此可推知段首句应为不要打断（他人说话）。

故A项符合语境。

5．B　解析：

本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。

空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的“rush”与空前的“hurrying”同义，表示“催促”。

故选B项。

Ⅲ.完形填空

（2020·合肥高三调研）Growingupinthe1960s,Iwastaughtfromanearlyagetosendahandwrittenthankyounoteexpressing__1__forkindness.Mymotherusedtobuymeaboxofpaperand__2__meintheartandvalueofsaying“thankyou”.She__3__toberight.

Astudyshowedthatittooklessthan5minutestowritethethankyounotes.Just5minutestomake__4__personfeeloverjoyed!

__5__，inour“instant”world,theideaofgettinganactualpenandwritinganactualnoteseemstonevercometomind.Wetendtodowhatis__6__forus—aquicktextoranemail.

It