词汇学练习测试题库.docx

词汇学练习测试题库.docx

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词汇学练习测试题库

词汇学练习测试题库

试题种类:

单项选择

1.题干:

Functionalwordsare________.

选项:

1.adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions

2.adjective,nouns,articles

3.articles,prepositions,conjunctions

4.verbs,pronouns,prepositions

答案:

3

2.题干:

TheNormanConqueststartedacontinualflowofFrenchwordsintoEnglish.______ofthemarestillinusetoday.

选项:

1.Eighty-fivepercent

2.Fifty-sixpercent

3.Seventy-twopercent

4.Seventy-fivepercent

答案:

4

3.题干:

Stylisticmeaningmaybedefinedasthefeatureof_____ofwords.

选项:

1.formality

2.affectiveness

3.appropriateness

4.partofspeech

答案:

3

4.题干:

Non-basicvocabularyincludes________.

选项:

1.argotandjargon

2.archaismsandneologisms

3.technicalterms

4.alltheabove

答案:

4

5.题干:

Ofthefivecharacteristicslistedforthebasicword

stock,themostimportantis________.

选项:

1.allnationalcharacter

2.productivity

3.polysemy

4.collocability

答案:

1

6.题干:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue________.

选项:

1.Awordisthesmallestformofalangue

2.Awordisasoundunity

3.Awordhasagivenmeaning

4.Awordcanbeusedfreelyinasentence

答案:

1

7.题干:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTstudiedinsemantics?

选项:

1.polysemy

2.languagefamily

3.ambiguity

plementaries

答案:

2

8.题干:

Thehyponymsof‘vegetable’are________.

选项:

1.banana,pear,jam

2.pear,apple,banana

3.cucumber,celery,peas

4.tree,pine,elm

答案:

3

9.题干:

Thediscreteunitswhichrealizemorphemesareknownas________.

选项:

1.allomorphs

2.phonemes

3.morphs

4.lexis

答案:

3

10.题干:

_________isaword-formationprocessbywhichawordischangedfromoneword-classintoanotherwithoutthechangeofform.

选项:

1.Blending

2.Affixation

3.Back-formation

4.Conversion

答案:

4

11.题干:

ThefirstmonolingualEnglishdictionarywascompiledin________.

选项:

1.1604

2.1066

3.1406

4.1046

答案:

1

12.题干:

“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”Isanexampleof________.

选项:

1.euphemism

2.personification

3.metonymy

4.metaphor

答案:

2

13.题干:

“child—parent”are_______antonyms.

选项:

1.root

2.derivative

3.relative

plementary

答案:

3

14.题干:

Theword“water”is_________motivated.

选项:

1.phonetically

2.semantically

3.morphologically

4.non-

答案:

4

15.题干:

“Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile”isa_________.

选项:

1.sentenceidiom

2.proverb

3.clauseidiom

4.bothAandB

答案:

4

16.题干:

Narrowingexcludes________.

选项:

1.changefrommaterialnounstocommonnouns

2.changefromcommonnounstopropernouns

3.wordsshortenedfromphrasestoretainthemeaningofthewholeforeconomy

4.changefromspecificmeaningstogeneralmeanings

答案:

4

17.题干:

Accordingtotheidiomaticityofidioms,idiomsinclude________.

选项:

1.trueidioms

2.semi-idioms

3.regularcombinations

4.alltheabove

答案:

4

18.题干:

Motelisa/anis________.

选项:

1.blend

2.clippedword

3.initialism

4.acronym

答案:

1

19.题干:

“sow”（toplantseedsontheground）and“sow”（fullygrownfemalepig）arecalled________.

选项:

1.Homophones

2.homographs

3.perfecthomonyms

4.acronyms

答案:

2

20.题干:

“die”and“passaway”aresynonyms.Theydifferin________.

选项:

1.connotativemeaning

2.emotivemeaning

3.stylisticmeaning

4.alltheabove

答案:

4

21.题干:

He’snice,buthehasn’tmuchbrain._________.

选项:

1.Simile

2.metaphor

3.Metonymy

4.synecdoche

答案:

3

22.题干:

Whichofthefollowingisnotassociativemeaning?

选项:

1.collocativemeaning

2.stylisticmeaning

3.affectivemeaning

4.primarymeaning

答案:

4

23.题干:

Onebillionis________inBritishEnglish.

选项:

1.1,000,000,000

2.1,000,000,000,000

3.1,000,000

4.1,000,000,000,000,000

答案:

2

24.题干:

Themorpheme“-s”in“desks”is________morpheme.

选项:

1.derivational

2.free

3.inflectional

4.root

答案:

3

25.题干:

________arecontraryterms.

选项:

1.dead/alive

2.parent/child

3.single/married

4.like/dislike

答案:

none

26.题干:

ThefirstpeopleknowntoinhabittheBritishIsleswere________.TheirlanguagesweredialectsofstillanotherbranchoftheIn-do-EuropeanLanguageFamily________.

选项:

1.German/Germanic

2.Celts/Celtic

3.Italian/Italic

4.Sweden/Swedish

答案:

2

27.题干:

ThemodesofmodemEnglishvocabularygrowthroughthreemajorchannels:

________,semanticchangeand__________.

选项:

1.exchange/lending

2.derivation/borrowing

3.creation/borrowing

4.affixation/creation

答案:

3

28.题干:

Conversionisamethodof______.

选项:

1.turningwordsofonepartofspeechintothoseofadifferentpartofspeech

2.convertingwordsofonemeaningintothoseofadifferentmeaning

3.derivingwordsbygrammaticalmeans

4.changingwordsinmorphol