最新广西省梧州市中考英语试题解析版 精品.docx
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最新广西省梧州市中考英语试题解析版精品
梧州市2018年初中毕业升学考试试题卷
英语
II.语言知识运用（A）（共25分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【2018梧州】31.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?
—_sixo'clock.
A.OnB.ForC.InD.At
【答案】DOn与具体的时间连用；for与时间段连用；in与时间段连用；at与时刻连用
【解析】介词的考察
【2018梧州】32.Thereis_____pencilonthedesk.
A.anB.aC.theD./
【答案】B
【解析】冠词的考察“桌子上有一支铅笔”，表示泛指，pencil第一个因素是辅音音素，故用不定冠词a.
【2018梧州】33.—Pleaseturnofftheradio,grandma___now.
—OK,I'lldoitrightnow.
A.issleepingB.willsleepC.sleptD.sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
【2018梧州】34.Kellyoftenhelps_withmymath.
A.myB.IC.meD.mine
【答案】C
【解析】人称代词的用法此处做help的宾语应用宾格的人称代词。
【2018梧州】35.Welostthesoccergame,_everyoneofusplayedverywell.
A.becauseB.thoughC.orD.so
【答案】B
【解析】连词的考察此处是让步状语从句“尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好，但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛”应用though引导。
【2018梧州】36.ImetagoodfriendofminewhileIonthestreet.
A.walksB.walkC.waswalkingD.amwalking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察“我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。
”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
【2018梧州】37.—_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？
”用may语气委婉。
【2018梧州】38.SamandBillarebrothers.ButSamis_thanBill.
A.tallB.tallestC.thetallestD.taller
【答案】D
【解析】形容词比较级的考察与连词than可知应用比较级。
【2018梧州】39.Anewcinema_inourcitylastyear.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.isbuilt
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态的考察“新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系，由时间状语lastyear可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
【2018梧州】40.Pleasepickupthe____.Don’tkeepitonthefloor.
A.paperB.boxesC.booksD.bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察由“Don’tkeepitonthefloor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2018梧州】41.Bruceoftenasksme______himtoplaytheguitar.
A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词的考察此处考察asksb.todosth.不定式做宾补.
【2018梧州】42.Weshouldn’t____ourhopes.Everythingwillbebetter.
A.putupB.cheerupC.fixupD.giveup
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析“我们不能放弃希望”putup举起来，张贴，悬挂；cheerup使……振奋；fixup修理；giveup放弃
【2018梧州】43.–Doyouknowtheboy___isstandingunderthetree?
--Yes,heismyfriend,Peter.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察先行词theboy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2018梧州】44.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,_____?
A.willtheyB.aren’ttheyC.dotheyD.didn'tthey
【答案】C
【解析】特殊句式的考察此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句，反义部分应用肯定，主句是一般现在时，故用dothey.
【2018梧州】45.–Idon’tknowifMr.Li____tothepartythisevening.
--Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.
A.willcome;isB.willcome;willbeC.comes;isD.comes;willbe
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。
【2018梧州】二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Thebellforclassrang.Allthestudentstookouttheir46,waitingfortheteacher.OurChineseteacher,MissLiu,hadtoldusbeforethatweweregoingtowriteacomposition47class.
Aminutepassed,andanother,48theteacherdidn'tappear.Webegantowonderwhatwasthematterwithher.Wassheill?
Orhadsheforgottenabouttheclass?
49couldtell.Soonsomestudentsbegantostudyothersubjects,somestudentsbegantotalkandevenmade50.
Abouttenminuteslater,thedooropenedandMissLiu51camein,smiling.Shedidn'tsaysorrytotheclass.Wefelt52angry.Theteacheroftentoldusnevertobelateforclassandsaiditwas53mannerstobelate.Shealsosaidthatifwewerelate,weshouldmakeanapology（道歉）54atonceorafterclass.Butnowshewaslateandhadkeptthewholeclasswaitingforsuchalongtimeanddidn'teventellusthereason.Itwasunfair.Atthismoment,MissLiupickedupapieceofchalk（粉笔）and55"TeacherIsLate"ontheblackboardandsaidthatwasthetopicofourcompositiontoday.Allofussmiledandunderstoodwhattheteachermeant.
46.A.desksB.seatsC.booksD.chairs
47.A.atB.inC.onD.to
48.A.butB.andC.orD.so
49.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody
50.A.voicesB.soundsC.noisesD.notes
51.A.atlastB.atfirstC.atallD.attimes
52.A.littleB.lessC.alittleD.muchmore
53.A.goodB.badC.niceD.fine
54.A.neitherB.notonlyC.bothD.either
55.A.readB.wroteC.spokeD.said
【主旨大意】一向准时的老师这次怎么上课迟到了，学生们议论纷纷，不知原因。
大约十来分钟后，老师来了，原来老师是给学生们创设了写作的情景。
46.C“上课铃响了”,“学生们拿出他们的课本”。
47.B介词的考察“在课上”应用inclass。
48.A此处应是转折关系，“一分钟过去了，有一分钟过去了，但是老师还没有出现。
”
49.D“没有人能告诉（老师为什么上课还没来）”
50.C短语考察，makenoise“吵闹、发出嘈杂声；制造噪音；发出噪音”
51.Aatlast“最后，终于”“大约十分钟后，门开了老师终于进来了。
”
52.C此处考察副词alittle修饰形容词,表示“我们有一点生气”
53.B“老师告诉我们上课不要迟到，迟到是不礼貌的”
54.Deither…or“”“或者……或者……”
55.B“拿起粉笔写“
【2018梧州】情景交际（每小题1，共10分）
补全度化，根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使对话意思完整。
A:
Excuseme.___56____
B:
Yes,thereis.It'sontheFifthStreet.
A：
___57__
B:
YoucantakeaNo.6bus.
A:
___58___
B:
Itwilltakefiveminutes.
A:
—59—
B:
Maybefifteenminutes'walk.
A:
Thankyouverymuch.
B:
___60__
A.Howaboutwalking?
B.Isthereabanknearhere?
C.Withpleasure.
D.Howlongwillittaketogettherebybus?
E.HowcanIgetthere?
56.B57.E58.D59.A60.C
阅读理解（A）（第61-70小题，每小题1分；第71-75小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读A篇短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写”F”。
【2018梧州】（判断型）A
ShaneBattier（肖恩巴蒂尔）isafamousbasketballplayer.NowheplaysinHoustonRockets（休斯顿火箭队）.YaoMingisalsointheteam.ShaneBattierwasbornin1978inMichigan.Heis2.03meterstall.Heloveshisparentsverymuch.Healwaysrememberstheirwords:
Bekindtoothers.InShaneBattier'severydaylife,helikesplayinggolfandtennis.Healsolikesplayingchess.HisfavoritefilmisMeettheParents.HisfavoritesingerisMarvinGaye.Hehopestobeaboss（老板）inthefuture.
Hebegantoplaybasketballattheageoffour.In2018,hejoinedHoustonRockets,andbecameoneofthemostimportantplayers.31,afamiliarnumber,isoftenshoutedinthegameMoreandmorebasketballfansregardhimasahero!
Heisateam-player.Heoncesaid,"Therearemanyexcellentplayersinourteam,soIshouldn'tonlytrytoshowmyself,insteadIwilltrymybesttohelpmypartnerstoplaywell.Teamworkisthemostimportant."
Itishishardworkthatmakeshimsuccessfulandfamous.Let'swishhimgoodluckinthefuture.
61.ShaneBattierlikesplayinggolf,tennisandchess.
62.HewantstobeasingerlikeMarvinGayeinthefuture.
63.ShaneBattierandYaoMingplayinthesameteam.
64.HisnumberinHoustonRocketsis31.
65.ShaneBattieronlywantstoshowhimselfinanygames.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了美国火箭队球员肖恩.巴蒂尔的个人简历、业余爱好、他的梦想、及他的成功之路----团队合作。
61.T细节理解题由第一段“InShaneBattier'severydaylife,helikesplayinggolfandtennis.Healsolikesplayingchess.”可知。
62.F细节理解题由第一段“Hehopestobeaboss（老板）inthefuture.”可知。
63.T细节理解题由第一段“ShaneBattier（肖恩巴蒂尔）isafamousbasketballplayer.NowheplaysinHoustonRockets（休斯顿火箭队）.YaoMingisalsointheteam.”可知。
64.T细节理解题由第二段“31,afamiliarnumber,isoftenshoutedinthegameMoreandmorebasketballfansregardhimasahero”可知。
65.F细节理解题由“Heoncesaid,"Therearemanyexcellentplayersinourteam,soIshouldn'tonlytrytoshowmyself,insteadIwilltrymybesttohelpmypartnerstoplaywell.Teamworkisthemostimportant."”可知。
阅读BC两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
【2018梧州】（选择型）B
Carsarelotsoffun,buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.
It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.Why?
Thinkaboutthisexample:
Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone,itwillstop,buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair,hitthegroundandbreak.
Now,thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone,theeggwon'tgoflying;itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.
Volvo,afamousSwedishcarmaker,wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.
Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety,becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething,seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.
66.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsB.howairbagsworktomakecarssafeC.howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafeD.whywemusttietheeggtotheskateboard
67.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto_.
A.tellusthateggsareeasytobreak
B.showhowtowearaseatbelt
C.showwhyit'simportanttowearaseatbeltinacar
D.telluswhataskateboardis
68.Seatbeltscanmakeussaferbecause.
A.weareinterestedinthem
B.theycanstopusfromhittingothercars
C.theycanhelpusstaysafelyontheseats
D.theyaremadeofstrongmaterials
69.Airbagsareimportantforcarsbecause_.
A.theyaremadeofplastic
B.theycanalsohelpustokeepsafeinacar
C.theycankeepcarsrunningslowly
D.theyareputinfrontofandnexttotheseats
70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.Itwon'tbedangerousifthereareseatbeltsorairbagsinacar.
B.Nowmostofnewcarsstillhaveonlyoneairbag.
C.Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutafewminuteslater.
D.Volvowasthefirsttouseseatbelts.
【主旨大意】文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。
66.A整体理解题通读文章可知文章介绍了驾车和乘车时系安全带自我保护的原理，安全气囊是如何保护驾车人和乘车人安全的。
67.C细节理解题通读文章第二、三段可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理来告知人们乘车驾车系安全带的重要性。
68.C推理判断题由可知由鸡蛋系再滑冰板上再碰石头二鸡蛋不破的原理可知系安全带可以在作为上处于安全状态。
69.B细节理解题由“Whenacarhitssomething,itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.”可知当发生相撞时，安全气囊打开同样起到保护安全的作用。
70.D整体理解题通读全文由“Volvo
升级会员 