北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

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北京高考英语真题及答案

2019北京高考英语真题

A

Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I

（1）________（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother,“HowwillImakefriends”.Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously

（2）________（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（3）________（I）thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”

B

EarthDay,（4）________（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated（5）________1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地区）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo.Thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious（6）________（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables,orsavepower-thepossibilitiesareendless.

C

DoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatterResearchonthequestion（7）________（suggest）that,formoststudents.itdoesn’t.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan（8）________theygo.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose（9）________aretotallyengaged（参与）inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources（资源）.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand（10）________（meaning）collegeexperience.

第二节完形填空（共20道小题:

每小题分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.

Aretiredengineer.76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen（11）_______freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted（12）_______hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas（13）_______anastonishingmiles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous（14）_______withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s（15）_______havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents（16）_______callhim“Grandpa”

TinaStern（17）_______ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree（18）_______.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotjustsittingtherein（19）_______silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually（20）_______theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll（21）_______thosethings.”

Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe（22）_______asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses.Wilsonoftengoes（23）_______toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto（24）_______them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool.Wilsonnever（25）_______tobuythemameal.

Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely（26）_______forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto（27）_______vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas（28）_______themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe（29）_______.“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha（n）（30）_______tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”

11.

A.linking

B.sending

C.offering

D.distributing

12.

A.donating

B.lending

C.delivering

D.volunteering

13.

A.paved

B.covered

C.measured

D.wandered

14

A.arguments

B.interviews

C.negotiations

D.conversation

15.

A.met

B.driven

C.addressed

D.greeted

16.

A.even

B.ever

C.once

D.already

17.

A.earned

B.received

C.assessed

D.demanded

18.

A.transportation

B.style

C.time

D.communication

19.

A.forced

B.awkward

C.ridiculous

D.suspicious

20.

A.selects

B.recites

C.guesses

D.remembers

21.

A.acton

B.settleon

C.checkon

D.agreeon

22.

A.club

B.league

C.college

D.programme

23.

A.far

B.around

C.beyond

D.forwards

24.

A.assist

B.watch

C.urge

D.warn

25.

A.expects

B.attempts

C.manages

D.hesitates

26.

A.extra

B.unusual

C.necessary

D.adequate

27.

A.share

B.fuel

C.repair

D.exchange

28.

A.required

B.allowed

C.reminded

D.convinced

29.

A.experience

B.arrangement

C.appreciation

D.employment

30.

A.effort

B.ambition

C.privilege

D.convenience

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题:

小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从中题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametimeYoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）Whateverstageoflifeyou’reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you’llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社区）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally.You’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho’llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Country

Schedule

4-weekprogrammes

7-weelprogrammes

Algeria

5.

20Aug

Egypt

24.

19Aug

Kenya

20.

18Aug

SouthAfrica

2.

15Aug

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

isthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers

A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.

32.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein______.

A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica

33.ThesharedgoalofGDA’sprojectsisto______.

A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed

B

AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sweettreatthatcouldsavekids’teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.

ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan’tImakeahealthycandythat’sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan’tsaynotoit”Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.

Withherdad’spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.

Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore’sproduct—CanCandy.

AsCanCandy’ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore’scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsoPositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.

Meanwhile,withherparents’help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.MoorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmilesShedonates10%ofAilieCandy’sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore

34.HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning

A.Shearguedwithhim.B.Shetriedtofindawayout.

C.ShepaidnoattentionD.Shechosetoconsultdentists

35.WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy

A.Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.B.Itisfreeofsweeteners.

C.Itissweeterthanothercandies.D.Itisproducedtoadentists’recipe.

36.WhatdoesMooreexpectfromtierbusiness

A.Toearnmoremoney.B.Tohelpotherfindsmiles.

C.Tomakeherselfstandout.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.

37.WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoo