牛津英语上海版高一下期第一课.docx
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牛津英语上海版高一下期第一课
牛津英语上海版高一下期第一课课文分析
ATriptotheTheatre
部分
小节
重点
Reading
A.
单词：
conductororchestraaudiencestagesinger（关于戏院的单词）
短语：
anoperahouse,label…with…
B.
单词：
titleprobablyphantom
短语：
onthenextpage,intheend
句型：
whathappenedto……？
C.
短语：
theParisOperaHouse,becrueltosb,atfirst,save…from…
Beborn
D.
单词：
horrible
短语：
fallinlovewith,beshockedat,crywithjoy,operahouse,pulloff
Attheend,take…tosafety,burstin,can’twaittodo,
句型：
Theaudienceseemedtoreallyenjoythatmuseum.
Ourholidayhasbeencancelledbecauseofthebadweather.
E.
单词：
kidnapreleasewandermoved
短语：
fellsorryfor,letsbdo,talkabout,forcesbtodosth.Changeone’smind,
Grammar
A.
动名词做主语
B.
动名词做宾语
Skill
A.
单词：
brieffigureabbreviationsymbolpianist
短语：
takenotes,underthedirectionofCentralMusicConservatory
B.
单词:
summarizepromote
短语：
encouragesbtodosthatthestartmakesurestop…from…
Sumupcomeupwithpresentsthtostudentchoirs
C.
More
Reading
A.
单词:
originallycellistuniquepreserve
短语：
liftintotheairbeusedfordoingsthanelevatedroaddrownout
Bringbacktolife
B.
句型：
1.MovingoldbuildingsliketheShanghaiConcertHallcanbeveryexpensive.
2.Hecouldn’thearhismothercallingbecausethemusicwassoloudthatitwasimpossibletohearhervoice.
课文分析：
ThePhantomoftheOpera
【歌剧魅影】成就：
ThePhantomoftheOperaisaBroadwaymusicdramacompositedbyAndrewLloydWebber（安德鲁·洛伊·韦伯）.ItsoriginalformwaswrittenbyGastonLeroux（加斯通·勒鲁）.
Itwasfirstperformedin1986,andthenin1988itwasawardedsevenTonyAwards（托尼奖）,oneofthegreatestmusicalsinhistory.Nowtherehavebeen16differentversionsaroundtheglobe.
couldbeseenasaworkthatreflectsthecharmofpostmodernism.Firstofall,itsuccessfullyadaptedtheoriginalnovel:
itnotonlykepttheoriginalstylebutalsomadeitmoresuitableforstageperformancesothatpromotedthewatchingenjoying.
Secondly,thecrafty“dramainthedrama”settheaudiencewanderbetweentherealityandthetransience（顷刻;稍纵即逝）,especiallythesceneinwhichtheactorsranafterthephantomwasabsolutelyfantastic.Allthroughtheoperaechoedthevoiceofthephantom,onanddownthestage,andfromalldirections,whichmadeaudiencefeelbeingthere.It’sreallyagreatdesign!
【故事情节】
Inatheatrelivesamysteriousperson,whoiscalledthephantom.Heisamusicalgeniusandcancontroltheoperationofthetheatre.ThereisadancinggirlnamedChristinethathehaslovedforalongtime.However,nobodyhasseenthephantom,evenChristine.WiththehelpoftheangelofmusicinChristine’smind,shecansingwellsinceshewasalittlegirl.Oneday,therecomesanewinvestorandanewownerofthetheatre.Surprisingly,Christinefindsthatthenewinvestorwasherchildhood-sweetheart,Raoul.Andthephantomcatchesthechancetoreplacetheoriginalsoprano（女高音）byChristine.Then,thestorybegins.
【languagepoints】:
1.Readthisshortstoryadaptedfromthenovel.
==whichisadaptedfrom…
Adapt:
•1.改编Vt.
•ThisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.
•他们把哈利波特系列书改编成电影并且取得了巨大成功。
•TheyadaptedtheHarryPotterseriesofbooksforthebigscreenandmadeagreatsuccess.
•2.使适应（新的环境、情况等）Vi./Vt.
•adaptoneself/sth.tosth./adapttosth.
•WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadapted（themselves）verywelltothechange.
beadaptedto…
（beusedto…）
•不知道新同学适应这里的氛围了吗？
•Iwonderwhetherthenewstudenthasadapted（himself/herself）totheatmospherehere.
•Iwonderwhetherthenewstudentisadaptedtotheatmospherehere.
2.Onthislakewasanisland.
=Anislandwasonthislake.
=Onthislaketherewasanisland
介词短语+（there）be/live/sit/stand
+名词
树下站着一个中年人。
Underthetree（there）standsamiddle-agedman
3.Atbirthhewassougly
Hewasbornugly.
Hewasbornanuglyman.
beborn+adj./n.
参加特奥会的运动员都是天生残障。
Those/TheathleteswhoparticipatedintheSpecialOlympicswerebornhandicapped.
4.wearamask
Wearamask
Wearabeard
Wearlonghair
Weararing/anecklace/awatch/
Wearmake-up
Wearapuzzledlook
Wearsb.out=tiresb.out=exhaustsb.
（sb.bewornout/betiredout/beexhausted）
Allthesoldierswerewornoutafterawholeday’smarch.
5.forcesb.todosth.
幽灵有没有逼着Chirstine吻他?
force
DidthephantomforceChristinetokisshim?
make
DidthephantommakeChristinekisshim?
theforceofgravity地心引力
2）武力（=violence）
ThephantomtookChristineawaybyforce.
Thepoliceusedforcetosolvetheproblem.
3）军队airforce空军thepoliceforce警力
peace-keepingforce维和部队
armedforces?
4）效用comeintoforce/effect生效
5）比较strength/power/force/energy
n.1）力；力量（f）
6.role
1.角色
_____playedtheroleofHarryPotterinthemovieseries.
theleading/lead/mainrole主角
supportingrole配角
2.职能，作用，重要性
Whatistheroleofamodernschool?
Theroleoftherailwayislessandlessimportant,becausewehavemanyotherwaysoftransportation.
3.playa…role/partinsth/doing
Readingaloudplaysanimportantrole/partinlearningEnglish.
Themonitorplaysanactivepart/roleinaclass
7.capture
1.catch
ThephantomcapturedRaoulandkepthimintheprison.
Itissaidthatthepeoplewhocausedthe911terroristattackhavebeencapturedandsenttotheUSA.
2.fascinate吸引
DoyouknowwhataspectofLadyGagacapturedalltheGrammyjudges?
3.用照片留存，抓拍
ThispicturewascapturedbythepressattheGrammyawards.
8.Shewasshockedathis…
beshockedat…
beshockedtosee/hear/learn…
Lillian第一次听《忐忑》，就震惊于其奇异的风格。
ThefirsttimeLillianlistenedtoTante,shewasshockedatitsstrange
style.
IwasshockedtohearthesongTante,andIwasalsoshockedtoseethesinger’sdressingstyle.
9.touch
1.v.碰触
他碰碰我的肩。
Hetouchedmeontheshoulder.
2.v.move感动touched&touchingadj.
3.n.联系
getintouchwith与….取得联系
keepintouchwith与…保持联系
beintouchwith与…有联系
losetouchwith和…失去联系
beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系
10.crywithjoy
bewildwithjoy
（欣喜若狂,乐坏了！
）
burstwithjoy
（心花怒放）
jumpwithjoy,dancewithjoy…
11.release
1.setfree,free
Thereleasedprisonerwalkedoutoftheprison,lookingupintothesky
Theprisonerwhohadbeenreleasedwalkedoutoftheprison,lookingupintothesky.
2.发行（音像制品等）
Avrilisgoingtoreleaseanotheralbumthisyear.
Ithinkhernewly-releasedalbumwillbeanothersuccess.
12.Theyburstin,readytokillhim.
Theyburstintothephantom’shome,readytokillhim.
burstin,burstinto+n.
breakin,breakinto+n.
[各段落短语总结]：
•beadaptedfrom由…改编
•adaptto/adaptoneselfto使适应…
•beneaththebuilding在这栋楼下
•makehimwearamask让他戴上面具
•forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事
•spendyearswanderingtheearth花了多年游荡在尘世间
•awonderfulvoice美妙的声音
•fallinlovewithsb爱上某人
•playanimportantroleinsth在某事物上扮演重要角色
•wearasmile面带笑容
•wearjewellery/diamond戴上首饰/珠宝
•hidebehind藏在…之后
•beafraidofdoingsth害怕，担心
•helpsbdosth帮助某人做
•kidnapsbfromsomeplace把某人从某地绑架走
•infrontofthewholeaudience在所有的观众面前
•takesbdowntosomeplace把某人带到某地
•takesbtosafety把…带到安全处
•takesthdown记下；取下来
•keepsthsecretfromsb向某人隐瞒某事
•keepasecret隐瞒一个秘密
•braveenoughtodosth足够勇敢去做某事
•trytodo试图作某事/managetodo试着做成某事
•rescuesbfromsomeplace从某地营救某人
•captureananimal抓住一个动物
•captureone’sattention/imagination吸引某人注意力
•pulloff脱下，扯下，撕下/（指汽车，轮船等）开走/努力实现,赢得
•pullon穿,戴,继续拉
•pullout拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康
•beshockedat对…感到震惊
•crywithjoy高兴得哭了/jumpwithjoy高兴得跳起来
•feelsorryfor怜悯，同情
•sufferfrom受…之苦，患…
•ufferheavylosses蒙受巨大损失
•talkofhissuffering讲述他的苦难
•releaseaprisoner释放犯人
•releaseadebut发行专辑
•burstin闯入
•burstintosong/tears/laughter突然闲唱歌/流泪/笑
•burstoutlaughing/crying突然笑/哭
•bynow到如今（文中指那时）
•readytodosth准备好做某事
•atthatmoment在那時
•teachsbhowtodosth教某人如何做某事
[Morereading]:
Theconcerthallwhichmoved
•上海音乐厅
•2.被举到空中
•3.防止遭到毁坏
•4.被用来放映电影
•5.世界顶级音乐家
•6.面临困难
•7.需要修缮
•8.远离高架路的新址
•9.压过，盖过
•10.得到彻底复原
•11.城市指南
•12.重新焕发魅力
•13.在八天的时间里
•14.最初的（地）
•15.过去常常
•16.习惯于
•17.钢琴师/大/小提琴家/建筑设计师
•18.很多机械
•19.溺水的人
•20.淹死的人
•21.可坐，容纳1000名观众
•theShanghaiConcertHall
•2.beliftedintotheair
•3.bekeptfromdestruction/beingdestroyed
•4.beusedforshowingfilms/toshow
•5.world’stopmusicians
•6.facedifficulties/befacedwith
•7.needrepair/repairing/toberepaired
•8.anewlocationawayfromtheelevatedroad
•9.drownout
•10.becompletelyrestored
•11.acityguide
•12.thecharmisbroughtbacktolife
•13.overaneight-dayperiod
•14.original（ly）
•15.usedtodo
•16.be/getusedtodoing
•17.pianist/cellist/violinist/architect
•18.muchmachinery/manymachines
•19.adrowningman
•20.adrownedman
•21.canseatanaudienceof1000
【课后针对性练习】:
一．
________（出生时）,thePhantomwassouglythathismothermadehim______________（带面具）.He_____________（对…一见钟情）withChristine,abeautifulyoungsingerattheOpera,buthe____________（害怕）lettingherseehisface.However,thePhantomwantedChristine___________（为他自己所有）.
二．
1.Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefieldsspreadoutb_______.
2.Herabsencec________myattention.
3.Thefilmwillber________toallthetheatresnextweek.
4.Agroupofpeopleb_____intothePhantom’shouse,readytokillhim.
5.TheShanghaiConcertHallwascompletelyr________afteritsbeingmoved
三．
1.Thebeggarhasnoplacetogoandspendsalldays__________inthestreet.（wander）
2.Ourprintingworkshopwas_________verysmall.（original）
3.Thefirefight
升级会员 