湖北省天门市中考英语试题解析版.docx
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湖北省天门市中考英语试题解析版
天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田
2020年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语试卷
一、听力。
第一节：
听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
第二节：
听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
6.Theboyusuallygoestoschool________.
A.bybusB.bybikeC.onfoot
7.Wecaninferthattheboywill________tomorrowmorning.
A.getupearlyB.missthebusagainC.gotoschoolalone
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
8.Thegirl’spurplecowboyhatisfrom________.
A.AmericaB.EnglandC.Japan
9.Fromthedialogue,wecanlearnthat________.
A.theman’shobbyiscollectingchopsticks
B.thebiggesthatismorethantwohundreddollars
C.someofthegirl’shatsarefromdifferentcountries
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
10.Peopleusuallydrinktoomuchon________.
A.FridayB.SaturdayC.Sunday
11.Thetwospeakersareprobably________.
A.motherandsonB.teacherandstudentC.policewomananddriver
12.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthattheboy________.
A.islessthanseventeenyearsold
B.alwaysbringshisIDcardwithhim
C.isgoingtoamoviewithhisgirlfriend
请听材料，回答下列各小题。
13.Theweatheris________.
A.sunnyB.snowyC.rainy
14.Thechildrenare________.
A.inthehotelB.inthehospitalC.inarestaurant
15.Aliceenjoys________.
A.stayinginthehotel
B.beingtogetherwiththefamily
C.thedeliciousfoodatthebeach
第三节：
听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。
独白读两遍。
Tony’sFirstEarthquake
Hesaw
16werebarking.
chickenswere17around.
ahorsewasstandingonits18legs.
Heheard
a19wasshouting.
Helearned
thegroundcould20.
二、单项选择：
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Isthis________dictionary?
—Yes,it’smine.
A.myB.yourC.hisD.her
2.Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.
A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching
3.MayIhavesomemorechicken?
It________sodelicious.
A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds
4.—Linda________hermother.
—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.
A.lookslikeB.looksatC.looksafterD.looksfor
5.Oh!
Mum,where’smynotebook?
I________findit.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t
6.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?
—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.
A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous
7.—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?
—Practicemakesperfect!
A.resultB.purposeC.choiceD.secret
8.—________doyougotothelibrary?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar
9.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?
—________.
A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Haveagoodtime!
D.You’rewelcome.
10.—I’mafraidIcan’tdance.
—________!
Justforfun.
A
SoundsgreatB.TakeiteasyC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure
三、完形填空：
先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。
Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot（罐子）containingallthewisdom（智慧）oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned___11___new.
ButSpiderwouldnot___12___.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto___13___.
Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe___14___oneintheworld.”
Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept___15___stuckinthebranches（树枝）.
From___16___,Spider’ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“___17___thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”
Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit___18___manypieces.Everyone___19___apieceofwisdom.
Andthatis____20____manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.
11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
12.A.shareB.shoutC.showD.shut
13.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself
14.A.kindestB.wisestC.luckiestD.richest
15.A.gettingB.givingC.puttingD.playing
16.A.outsideB.aboveC.behindD.below
17.A.TieB.LeadC.TurnD.Connect
18.A.offB.intoC.forD.onto
19.A.setupB.cutupC.tookupD.pickedup
20.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
四、综合填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted___21___（give）hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.
Recently,henoticedthathissons___22___（fight）amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis___23___（die）.Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey___24___（be）enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”
Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring___25___（I）abundle（束）ofstick,”heaskedhisservant（仆人）.Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied___26___（close）together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted（拧）withallofhisstrength（力量）,___27___thestickswouldnotbreak.
Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”
Ofcourse,thesinglestick___28___（break）intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?
”heasked.
Eachson,beingintelligent,___29___（understand）themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven____30____greatforces（势力）.
That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.
五、阅读理解：
A—B篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，回答问题。
A
TheWayOut
ByMing-daWang
$450→$199Buyitnow!
Wordsfromreaders
Icouldn’tputthebookdownafterIreadsomepagesatmyfriend’shome.Iborroweditandreaditoverthatnight.Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems.
—SamLee
Thebooksavedmylife.Itopenedadoorthatledmeintoaworldoftruelove.Iwasabletolookattheworldaroundmewithfreshneweyes.
—CandyVigor
Thefirstpartofthebookreallytouchedmyheartandmademewanttoreadon.However,IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.Infact,Ididn’tfinishthebook.
—RodGreen
Thebookhelpedmeforgetaboutmyworries.Ilaughedandcriedwiththosepeopleinthebook.Withitssimpleandclearlanguage,peopleofallagescanenjoyit.
—VivianLu
31.________thinksthesecondpartofthebookisboring.
A.RodGreenB.CandyVigorC.SamLeeD.VivianLu
32.Thebookisprobablyabout________.
A.schooleducationB.websitesafetyC.travellinesD.familyproblems
33.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.
A.Ming-daWangtellshisfamilystoriesinthebook
B.everyonecanfindthewaysofsolvingproblemsfromthebook
C.it’stherighttimetobuythebookbecauseofthepriceatpresent
D.thebookisonlywrittenforchildrenwithsimpleandclearlanguage
B
Natureisamazing!
Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects（昆虫）andyouwilldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong.steadyflyingskills.Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields.
But,doyouknowthatbutterflieslivethreeseparatelivesbeforetheybecometheflyinginsectsweallknow?
Theybegintheirlivesasonething,changeintoanother,andthenanother.Finally,theychangeintobeautifulflyinginsects.It’strue.Andit’soneofthewondersofnature.
Inthebeginning,thereisanegg,it’susuallysmallandcolorful.Afemalebutterflylaysaneggonaleafofaplant.Whenyoulookatthistinyegg,it’shardtobelievethatinafewdays,itwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferent.
Intime,itchangesintoanewlife.Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillareats,andeats,andeats.Itcanwalk.Itcansee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,theCaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itwraps（包裹）itselfinthisniceprotectiveblanketandgoestosleep.Thisstage（阶段）ofabutterfly’slifeisknownasthe“pupa”stage.
Whathappensnextistrulyamazing!
Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Soon,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.
Afterafewweekspass,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.
Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.
34.________isa“caterpillar”.
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.Accordingtothepassage,it’sclearthatbutterflies________.
A.havethreeseparatelivesinall
B.havecolorfulwingswithnolegs
C.canbeseeninflowergardensinsummer
D.aresmalleggswithnocoloratthebeginning
36
Thelastparagraphmeansweshould________.
A.takeacloselookattheinsectworld
B.protectallkindsofanimalsandplants
C.discoverthedifferentformsofdifferentthings
D.gointothenatureandenjoythewondersoftheworld
C
Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthinkaboutit.___37___!
Icried.Icouldnotsleep.“Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!
HowwillIfacemyfriendsatschool?
”Ithought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!
___38___.
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