仁爱初中英语短语总复习.docx

仁爱初中英语短语总复习.docx

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仁爱初中英语短语总复习

仁爱初中英语短语总复习

福建省上杭四中刘集凤

1.本资料收集了初中英语教材中出现的1000多个短语，其中有一部分为常用短语，要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中，要注意短语的积累，特别要注意介词短语和短语动词的积累。

3.对固定短语的意义，切不可望文生义。

例如，动词look愿意为“看”，但lookafter意为“照料”，lookup（awordinadictionary）意为“（在词典中）查找（单词）”。

4.要十分注意固定短语中冠词的使用。

有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如gotoschool意为“上学”，而gototheschool意为“到学校里去”；beinhospital意为“生病住院”，而beinthehospital意为“在医院”；takeplace意为“发生”，而taketheplace意为“取代”。

有些短语中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。

例如：

intheevening,atnight。

1.…yearsold

2.abasket/bottle（not）todosth.

3.afterawhile

4.afterall

5.afterclass/school/lunch/dinner

6.againandagain

7.agreetodosth.

8.agreetosth.

9.agreewithsb

10.aimtodosth.

11.airconditioning

12.allbyoneself=alone

13.allday/night（long）

14.allkindsof

15.allone’slife

16.allover（theworld）=thewholeworld=throughouttheworld

17.allright

18.allthesame

19.allthetime

20.allowsb.（not）todosth.

21.andsoon

22.another+单数名词/another+数词+复数名词

23.anotherwayofsayingsth.

24.answerthephone

25.apologizetosb.forsth.

26.arguewithsb.

27.as…aspossible.asoftenaspossible

28.as…as

29.asamatteroffact=infact

30.asaresult

31.asfor

32.aslongas/solongas

33.assoonas

34.asusual

35.asweknow

36.aswell

37.aswellas

38.askforaride

39.askforleave

40.asksb.forsth.

41.at/ontheweekend

42.atadistanceof

43.atanyminute

44.atfirst

45.（at）homeandabroad

46.athome/school/work

47.atlast（finally,intheend）

48.atleast

49.atmidnight/night/noon

50.atonce

51.atonetime

52.atone’sage

53.attheageof…

54.atthebackof

55.atthebeginningof…

56.attheendof

57.atthefootof

58.atthemoment

59.attheparty

60.atthesametime

61.atthistimeof（the）day/year

62.attimes

63.avoiddoingsth.

64.balanceddiet

65.baseon…/bebasedon

66.be（get）ready

67.be（get）readyforsth.（preparefor…）

68.be（get）readytodosth.

69.be（not）sure

70.be/comefrom

71.be/getlost

72.be/feelconfidentofsth/that从句

73.beabletodosth.

74.beafraidof…

75.beafraidthat从句

76.beafraidtodosth.

77.beagainstdoingsth.

78.beallowedtodosth.

79.bealwaysdoingsth.’

80.beamazedat…/beamazedtodosth.

81.beangryat（about）sth.

82.beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth

83.beashamedofsb./sth.

84.beashamedtodosth.

85.beawake

86.beawayfrom

87.beback/in/out

88.bebadat

89.bebadfor/beharmfulto/doharmto

90.beboredwith

91.beborn

92.bebusydoingsth.

93.bebusywithsth.

94.becareful

95.beconsidered（as）

96.becoveredwith

97.bedifferentfrom

98.becrowdedwith

99.beexcitedabout

100.befamousfor/as

101.befarfrom

102.befilledwith=befullof

103.befondof…

104.befordoingsth.

105.beforcedtodosth.

106.befree/busy

107.befriendly/kindtosb.

108.befrom=comefrom

109.begladtodosth.

110.begoingto+v（原）

111.begoodat/for/to/with

112.behelpfulto…

113.behungry/thirsty/tired

114.beill/sickinhospital

115.beimportanttosb.

116.beindanger/trouble

117.beingoodhealth

118.beinhospital

119.beinthehospital

120.beinterestedin

121.beknownas…

122.beknownto…

123.belatefor

124.belike

125.belikelytodosth.

126.bemadat

127.bemadeby

128.bemadefrom

129.bemadein

130.bemadeinto

131.bemadeof

132.bemadeupof

133.benecessaryfor…

134.beOKwith/bysb.

135.beon

136.beoutofsight

137.bepatientofsth.

138.bepatientwithsb.

139.bepleasedtodosth.

140.bepleasedwith…

141.bepolitetodosth.

142.bepopularwithsb

143.beproudof

144.bequiet

145.besatisfiedwith

146.beshockedat

147.beshortfor

148.beshortof

149.besickinbed

150.besimilarto

151.besorryfor

152.besorrytodosth.

153.bestrictinsth.

154.bestrictwithsb

155.besuitablefor

156.besupposedtodosth.

157.besureaboutsth.

158.besureof

159.besurethat

160.besuretodosth

161.besurprisedatsth.

162.besurprisedtodosth.

163.bethehomeof

164.（be）thesameas…

165.betiredfrom

166.betiredof

167.beusedas

168.beusedbysb.

169.beusedfor

170.beusedtodosth.

171.beweakin

172.bewornout

173.beworriedabout/worryabout

174.beworthdoing

175.be（feel）afraidtodosth

176.be（get）angrywithsb

177.be/getusedtodoing

178.because+句子becauseof+短语

179.becomepopularwithsb.

180.before/aftermeals

181.beforelong/longbefore

182.begin…with…=start…with…

183.begintodo=starttodo

184.belongto

185.bestofall

186.between…and…

187.blowout

188.boiledwater

189.borrowsth.fromsb.

190.both…and…

191.breakdown

192.breakout

193.bringback

194.bringdown

195.bringout

196.brushone’steeth

197.buildup

198.buysb.

199.by+时间.bythen

200.byaccident

201.byair/plane/bike/bus/train/car/ship/land/water

202.byhand

203.bymistake

204.byoneself

205.bytheendof

206.bytheway

207.bythewindow

208.callfor

209.callforhelp

210.callone’sname

211.callsbsth

212.callup

213.call…back

214.calmdown

215.can’thelpdoingsth.

216.can’tstand+名词/动名词

217.can’twaittodosth.

218.carefor

219.carryout

220.catch/takeholdof

221.catchabus/cold

222.catchone’seyes

223.catchupwith

224.changeintosth.

225.changeone’smind

226.change…into…

227.chatonthenet

228.chatwithsb

229.checkout

230.checkover

231.cheer…on

232.cheerup

233.childlaborer

234.Chinesefriedrice

235.clickon

236.climbup

237.closefriends

238.closeto

239.collectstamps/coins/toys

240.comeabout

241.comeafter

242.comeback

243.comebacktolife

244.comedown

245.comein（into）

246.comeintobeing

247.comeon

248.comeoutof

249.comeoverto

250.cometorealize

251.cometotheend

252.cometrue

253.comeup

254.comeupwith

255.communicatewithsb

256.comparewith/compareAwithB

257.concentrateonsth.

258.connectto

259.connectwith

260.considerdoingsth.

261.continuetodosth./doingsth.

262.crosstheroad

263.cutdown

264.cutoff

265.cutup

266.cut…into

267.dailywork

268.dancethedisco

269.danceto

270.dayafterday

271.dayandnight

272.daybyday

273.dealwith

274.decideon

275.decidetodosth.

276.dependon/upon

277.design…as…

278.developedcountry

279.developingcountry

280.dieof

281.divide…into…

282.doeye/morningexercises

283.domorespeaking/reading

284.doone’sbest（todosth.）

285.doone’shomework/lessons

286.dosb.afavor

287.dosomeshopping/cleaning/cooking/shopping/reading

288.dosport

289.dosth.inperson

290.dothedishes

291.dowell/betterin

292.do/makeasurveyof

293.Don’tmentionit.

294.dozensof

295.drawup

296.dreamof

297.drinktosb./sth.

298.eachother

299.eatout

300.eatup

301.either…or…

302.encouragesb.（not）todosth.

303.endwith…

304.Englishcorner

305.Englishname

306.enjoydoingsth.

307.enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime

308.erase…from…

309.escapefrom

310.eventhough/if

311.every5minutes

312.everyotherday

313.Excuseme.

314.expectfor

315.expecttodosth

316.facetoface

317.failtodosth.

318.fallasleep

319.fallbehind

320.falldown

321.fallill

322.fallinlovewithsb.

323.fallinto

324.falloff

325.familytree

326.faraway

327.farawayfrom

328.farfrom

329.fasterandfaster

330.feedonsth.

331.feellikesth./doingsth.

332.feelsorryfor

333.feeltired/ill

334.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.

335.fightSARS

336.fillin/out

337.fill…with

338.filmstar

339.findout

340.findsb/sth+adj

341.finishdoingsth.

342.finishmiddleschool

343.firstname=givenname

344.firstofall

345.fittosb=befitforsb

346.fivedaysaweek

347.fixup

348.flyakite/kites

349.flyto

350.followsb.’sadvice

351.forcertain

352.forever

353.forexample/instance

354.forlong

355.forshort

356.forthefirsttime

357.forgetdoingsth.

358.forgettodosth.

359.fromnow/thenon

360.from…to…

361.gamblinghouse

362.generallyspeaking

363.get（to）/arrive（in/at）/reach

364.get/receivealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.

365.getafine

366.getalong（well）withsb=geton（well）withsb

367.getasleep=fallasleep

368.getback

369.getdown

370.geteverythingready

371.gethere/there/home

372.getholdof

373.getintotrouble

374.getlost

375.getmarried

376.geton/off

377.getout

378.getoutof

379.getreadyfor=bereadyfor

380.getreadytodosth.

381.getsb.intotrouble

382.getstuck

383.getthrough

384.gettodosth.

385.gettogether

386.getup

387.getusedtosth./doingsth.

388.getwarm/long/wet

389.get/ask/tellsb.（not）todosth.

390.get…from…

391.giftmoney/luckymoney

392.givealecture/talk/concert

393.giveamessageto…

394.giveaway

395.giveback

396.giveout

397.givesb.acall/ring

398.givesb.achance

399.givesb.ahand

400.givesb.lessons

401.giveadviceon

402.givesthtosb=givesbsth

403.givesupporttosb.=givesb.support

404.giveup=stopdoing

405.go（out）forawalk

406.go（the）wrong（way）

407.goacross

408.goahead

409.goalong

410.goaway

411.goby

412.gofishing/hiking/shopping/swimming/skating/skiing/boating/traveling/dancing

413.goforapicnic

414.gohome/there

415.