福建省华安一中龙海二中届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含听力.docx
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福建省华安一中龙海二中届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含听力
福建省华安一中、龙海二中2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Givingorders.
C.Making
suggestions.
2.Whatistheman'spresent?
C.AnewCD.
B.Aplant.A.Someflowers.
3.Whenistheprojectdue?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.
4.Whenwilltheplaystart?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
00.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.
C.Atacinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，刚答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?
A.Atrainticket.B.Abook.C.Acomputer.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Authorandreader.
B.Conductorandpassenger.C.Bookstorekeeper
1
andcustomer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatpart-timejobdoesthewomando?
A.Aninterpreter.B.Aguide.
C.Acleaner.
9.Whydoesthewomanlikethejob?
A.Shecangetahighpay.
B.Shecangetsomeexperience.
C.Shecanhavemoresparetime.
题。
至12听第8段材料，回答第1010.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisweekend?
C.It
was
B.Itwastiring.
A.Itwasexciting.
inspiring.
11.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?
C.He
visited
A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.
his
grandparents.
12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
C.Hobbies.
B.Travelplans.
A.Weekendactivities.
16题。
段材料，回答第听第913至13.Whatistheman'smajor?
C.InternationalA.Marketing.
B.Foreignlanguage.trade.
14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?
A.Travellingalot.
B.Beingmarried.
C.Livingabroad.
15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?
B.It'ssecure.A.It'schallenging.C.It'spleasant.
16.Howsoonwillthemangetthereply?
A.Inthreedays.
B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.
2
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?
A.Smartphonesellers.B.Englishtrainers.
C.Englishlearners.
18.Howcanonemakehimselfbetterunderstood?
A.Byspeakingup.B.Bytalkingquickly.C.Byhidingmistakes.
19.Whatisthemainpurposeofrecordingoneself?
A.Topresentmodels.B.Toshareexperience.C.To
improve
pronunciation.
20.Howmanywaysareintroduced?
C.Four.
B.Three.
A.Two.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ataclickofmouseconsumerscanpurchasethegoodsandservicetheyneed
atonlineshops.Whattheyhavetodoiswaitingforthegoodssenttotheirhomes.We
shallallbegratefultothepioneersofonlineshoppingforbringingussuch
convenience.
MichaelAldrich（theUK）
OnlineshoppingwasinventedandpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichintheUK.In
1979heconnectedatelevisionviaatelephonelinetoareal-timemulti-user
transaction（交易）processingcomputer.HesoldmainlyBusiness-to-Business
systems.Therewereanumberofsignificantworldfirstswithnewapplicationsin
severalbusinessfields.
JeffBezos（theUSA）
JeffBezosdefinedonlineshoppingandrewrotetherulesofcommerce.Tim
3
Berners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWebserverandbrowser（浏览器）in1990.In
1994,JeffBezosreadanarticleabouthowtheWorldWideWebwasgrowingby2,300
percentayear.Heknewhehadtotapintosuchagreatpotentialforcommerce.On
July6,1995,BezoslaunchedAmazon,com,whichoperatedoutofthegarageofhis
twobedroomhomeinsuburbanSeattle,Washington.Withalmostnopublicity,sales
tookoffimmediately.Thecompanyhasnowexpandedintodozensofproduct
categories,forcingtheworld'sbiggestretailer（零售商）torethinktheirbusiness
models,andfinallychangingthewaypeopleshop.
JackMa（China）
Asachild,JackMawasbadatmathsbutfascinatedbyEnglish.Hetravelled
totheUnitedStatesin1995asatranslatortohelpaChinesefirmrecover
payment.Theattemptfailed.ButafriendinSeattleshowedMatheInternet,and
anideabeganbrewing.
In1999,MrMagathered17friendsandfoundedAlibabainhisapartmentin
Hangzhou.Alibaba'smodelwassimple:
allowsmallandmedium-sizedChinese
companiestofindglobalbuyerstheywouldotherwiseonlybeabletomeetattrade
shows.Itworksbrilliantly.Alibaba'ssalesarenowmorethanthoseofeBayand
Amazoncombined.
21.WhatmadeAmazon,comasuccess?
A.Business-to-Businesssystems.B.TheWorldWideWebserverand
browser
D.Helpfromretailers.
C.Commercialpublicity.
22.HowdidJackMahavetheideaoffoundingAlibaba?
A.Atranslatorhelpedhim.B.AChinesefirminspiredhim.
D.liewasfundedbysome
CliewasintroducedtotheInternet.
companies.
4
23.Whatdothepioneershaveincommon?
A.Theyhaveimprovedcomputers.
B.Theyhavesoldgoodsworldwide.
D.Theyhavecontributedto
C.Theyhaveenlargedproductcategories.
onlineshopping.
B
AnoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthemiddleofastreetinPetrograd
tothegreatconfusionofthetrafficandwithnosmalldangertoherself.Itwas
pointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplaceforpedestrians,butshe
replied:
“I'mgoingtowalkwhereIlike.We'vegotlibertynow.”Itdidnotoccur
tothedearoldladythatiflibertyentitled（授权）thepedestriantowalkdown
themiddleoftheroad,thentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversal
chaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelse'swayandnobodywouldget
anywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialchaos.
Thereisadangeroftheworldgettingliberty-drunkinthesedayslikethe
oldlady,anditisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroad
means.Itmeansthatinorderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreserved,the
libertiesofeverybodymustbelimited.Whenthepolicemanstepsintothemiddle
oftheroadandputsouthishand,heisthesymbolnotoftyranny（暴政）,butof
liberty.
Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironly,butasocialcontract（契约）.Inmatters
whichdonottouchanybodyelse'sliberty,ofcourse,Imaybeasfreeas1like.If
Igodownthestreetdressedstrangely,whoshallsaymeno?
Wehaveawholekingdom
inwhichwerulealoneandcandowhatwechoose.Butdirectlywestepoutofthat
kingdom,ourpersonallibertyofactionbecomesqualifiedbyotherpeople's
liberty.
Wealltendtoforgetthis.Areasonableconsiderationfortherightsor
5
feelingsofothersisthebaseofsocialconduct.
24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphserveas?
A.Abackground.B.Anintroduction.C.Acomment.
D.An
explanation.
25.Whichisanexampleofgettingliberty-drunk?
B.Walkalongthepavement.A.Parkanywhereyoulike.
wild.
theD.MakeC.Wearwhateveryoulike.loudnoisesin
26.Whatmighttheauthorhavestatedhis“ruleoftheroad”（Paragraph2）as?
A.Followtheordersofpolicemen.B.Dowhatyoulikeinprivate.
D.Donotbehaveinconsiderately
C.Neverwalkinthemiddleoftheroad.
inpublic.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”（Paragraph3）mean?
A.Limited.B.Ruined.C.Improved.D.Educated.
C
ofmadewhichmanypartsareoldItwasanapartmentbuilding,in
becausewouldn'tmoveoutresidentswood.Regardlessofthewarningoffiremen,the
theywerepoorandhadnowheretogo.
torunfortheirresidentsbeganwasonOnenight,thebuildingfire.The
lives.Whenhalfofthepopulationhadgotthemselvesout,thewoodenstaircases
brokedown.Theremainingresidentsrushedtotheroofofthethirdfloor,which
rescuetheforfirementothenothadbeentouchedbyflamesyet,waiting
them.Firemendidarriveinashortwhile.Butthefireenginesandladderscould
notreachthebuildingasthealleywastoonarrowtoallowthepassage.The
firemenmoment.Theanyroofbumfirecritical,sincesituationwasthemighttheat
placedafewcushionsonthefloor,andgotsomequillsfromthenearbyhousesto
addtothepile.Thentheyaskedthepeopleontheburningbuildingtojumponthe
6
pileaftertheyhadshownhow.Amanjumpeddown,bottomtouchingthepile,uninjured.
Anotherpersonjumpeddown,uninjured...Theyjumpedoneafteranother,allsafe.
Finally,Singermarybecametheonlyremainingoneontheroof,hesitatingwhile
thefirewasswallowingtheroofsoon.Peopleshouted:
“Jump,jump!
”Singermary
jumped,butshejumpedheaddownwithopenarms.Peoplewereamazedandgreatly
shocked.Howcouldshedosuchajump?
Itwasasuicidegesture!
Fortunately,the
cushionswereverythick.Shedidnotdie,butinjuredseriously,sayingwithwhat
strengthshegot:
“Pleasetakemetohospital!
”Shewaspregnant,andshehad
jumpedheaddowninordertokeepthechildsafe.Thatwasmother'slove!
People
weredeeplymoved.
28.Whendidthewoodenstaircasebreakdown?
A.Afterhalfoftheresidentsranout.B.Beforetheresidentsdiscovered
thefire.
D.Themomentthefirestarted.
C.Immediatelythefiremenarrived.
29.Whycouldn'tthefiremenputoutthefire?
A.Thecushionsblockedtheway.B.Thefireenginesweretooold.
D.Thealleywasnotwideenough.
C.Thebuildingwasmadeofwood.
30.WhydidSingermaryjumpinadifferentway?
A.Toreducethedanger.B.Tocoverherfright.
D.Toshockherneighbours.
C.Toprotectherchild.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HarmonyofNeighbourhoodB.Mother'sLove
C.HeroicFiremenD.AnUrgentRescue
D
Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copy
bookvsreadingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.
7
Don'tgetmewrong:
Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhat
theylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandagain
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