英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx
《英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语特殊疑问词的用法.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/22/cedeef08-1186-4c2e-a083-37a8d772e256/cedeef08-1186-4c2e-a083-37a8d772e2561.gif)
英语特殊疑问词的用法
英语特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
HeisLiLieWhoishe?
Heismybrother.Whoishe?
whom
谁
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
】
Icanaskhimthequestion.
Whomcanyouaskthequestion?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
Heisaworker.Whatishe?
Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?
whatcolor
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?
Whattime
几点
问点时间
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
when
什么时候
问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon?
Whendoyouplaygames?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
why
为什么
问原因
Heisn'tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.
Whyisn'theatschooltoday?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
Heisfine/strong.Howishe?
Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?
howold
多大几岁
问年龄
Heisten.Howoldishe?
howmany
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
howmuch
多少
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
howfar
多远
问路程
It'sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.
Howsooncanhefinishit?
howlong
多久
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
Hehaslivedhereforayear.
Howlonghashelivedhere?
Thedeskisonemeterslong.
Howlongisthedesk?
howoften
多久
(一次)
问频率
Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?
对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?
(整个句子是陈述句语序)
Sheistheirteacher.Whoistheirteacher?
主语谓语主语谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语(即定语所修饰的名词)+谓语+其他成分?
(整个句子是陈述句语序)
Mybookisoverthere.Whosebookisoverthere?
主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分,再把句号改为问号,其余部分一般不做改变
3.对表语或宾语的定语部分提问,其语序是:
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词)+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词)
I'mlookingformywatch..Whosewatchareyoulookingfor?
宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句(省略掉mywatch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分)?
HelivesinBeijing.Wheredoeshelive?
状语疑问词一般疑问句(省略掉画线部分inBeijing)
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词(What)+一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替,省略掉宾语)
HewatchesTVintheeveningWhatdoeshedointheevening?
HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.Whatdidhedointheevening?
HeiswatchingTVnow.Whatishedoingnow?
HewaswatchingTVatthattime?
.Whatwashedoingatthattime?
HeisgoingtowatchTVthisevening.Whatishegoingtodo?
Hehasseenthefilm.Whathashedone?
练习
1.Heismybrother.2.ThetallboyisTom.
abab
a.___isyourbrother.?
b.___ishe?
3.ShehelpsmestudyEnglish.4.Heteachesusphysics.
abab
a.____helpsyoustudyEnglish?
b.____doesheteachphysics?
5.Myfatherisaworker.
_____isyourfather?
6.Thewomanisateacher.
7.Thegirlissixteenyearsold.
______isthegirl?
8.Iamthirty.__________________?
9.It'stwelve.________isit?
10.It'sSundaytoday.
__________isittoday?
11.ItwasSaturdayyesterday.
12.ItisSeptember10thtoday.
13.ItwasSeptember9thyesterday.
14.Theyhavesupperatsixintheevening.
15.Heworksinthelibrary.
16.Heisunderthetree.
17.Theboyunderthetreeishisfriend.
_________ishisfriend?
18.Thegirlinaredcoatishersister.
19.Theredcoatismine.
20.Mycoatisred.
_________isyourcoat?
21Yourshoesarewhite.
22.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
_________days________inaweek?
23.Theyeateightpears.
24.Thereisanappleonthetable.
25.Thereissometeainthecup.
26.Ipaidfiveyuanforthebook.
______________you____forthebook?
27.It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang?
It'seightkilometersfromJiajitoTayang.
__________isitfromJiajitoTayang?
28.It'sabout100metersawayfrom.here
29OurEnglishteacherhastaughtatthisschoolforaboutfifteenyears.
______________yourEnglishteacher_____atthisschool?
30.Theyhavewaitedforyousincetwohoursago.
31.Ourclassroomisabouteightmeterslong.
32.Theywillworkouttheproblemintenminutes.
33.Theywillleaveintwodays.
34.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.
35Thestudentswatertheflowerseveryday.
36.Ican'tgowithyoubecauseIhavetolookaftermybrother.
37.Iamfine_______________________?
38.Myfatherisfine.________________?
39.Itwillbesnowytomorrow.
40.Thegirlsplaybasketballeveryday.
_________thegirls_____everyday?
41Ihavebreakfastatseven.
42.Thechilddrawsapictureeveryday
43.Thegirlsplayedbasketballyesterday.
_________thegirls_____yesterday?
44IhadbreakfastatsevenlastWednesday.
45.Thechilddrewapicturejustnow.
46.Thegirlsareplayingbasketballnow
47Iamhavingbreakfastatthemoment.
48.Thechildisdrawingapicturenow
49.Thegirlsaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrowafternoon.
50I'mgoingtohavebreakfastnextMonday.
51.Thechildwilldrawapicturetonight
52.ThegirlswillplaybasketballnextSunday.
53.Ihavealreadyhadbreakfast
54.Thechildhasjustdrawnapicture
1.Sheismysister.________________?
2.Sheisanurse.________________?
3.SheiswaitingforWeiHua.
4.Iamtwentyyearsold.
5.Itisnine.________________?
6.Heisintheclassroom.
7.TheboyunderthetreeisTom.
__________isTom?
8.Theyhavesixchildren.
9.Thereareeightapplesonthedesk.
10.Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
________________________________?
11.Thecoatis98yuan.
__________________________?
12.It'sfivekilometersawayfrommyhometoschool.
_________________fromyourhometoschool?
13.Theyhaveworkedherefortenyears.
___________________________________?
14.Theruleristwometerslong.
15.Hewillbebackinanhour.
16.Igotothecinematwiceaweek.
17.Hedidn'tgooutlastSundaybecauseitwasraininghard.
18.Heisverywell.________________?
19.Itiswindy.___________________?
20.Mytrousersareblack.
21.Theblacktrousersaremine.
22.IreadEnglishwordseverymorning.
23.IreadEnglishwordsyesterdaymorning.
24.IamreadingEnglishwordsnow.
25.IwasreadingEnglishwordsatthatmoment.
26.IamgoingtoreadEnglishwordstomorrowmorning.
27.IhavealreadyreadtheEnglishwords.