人大考博英语真题及详解.docx

人大考博英语真题及详解.docx

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人大考博英语真题及详解

6、月球是一个不发光、不透明的球体，我们看到的月光是它反射太阳的光。

2、在加热的过程中，蜡烛发生了什么变化？

（P29）

3、除了我们日常生活产生的家庭垃圾外，工厂、学校、医院、建筑工地等每天也在产生大量的垃圾。

6、你还知道哪些环境问题？

它们都对地球造成了哪些影响？

19、夏季是观察星座的好季节，天空中有许多亮星，其中人们称之为“夏季大三角”的是天津四、织女星和牛郎星。

它们分别属于天鹅座、天琴座、天鹰座。

1、月球是地球的卫星，月球围绕着地球运动，运动的方向是逆时针方向。

16、在北部天空的小熊座上有著名的北极星，可以借助大熊座比较容易地找到北极星。

黑夜可以用北极星辨认方向。

12、淡水在自来水厂中除了沉淀和过滤之外，还要加入药物进行灭菌处理，这样才能符合我们使用的标准。

5、在咀嚼米饭过程中，米饭出现了甜味，说明了什么？

9、淡水是我们人类和其他生物生存的必需品，但是地球上的淡水资源十分有限，地球上的多数地区缺水。

中国人民大学2007年博士研究生入学考试试题

（非英语专业）

PartI.Vocabulary（20%）

Directions:

Choosethebestanswer（fromA,B,CandD）tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.MarkyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.Tomdoesn’tthinkthatthesituationhereisasgoodashishometown's.

A.economics

B.economic

C.economy

D.economical

2.theincreaseinthenumberofcomputersinouroffices,theamountofpaperhatweneedhasrisenaswell.

A.Alongwith

B.Altogether

C.Although

D.Allalong

3.Thefoodwasdividedaccordingtotheageandsizeofthechild.

A.equally

B.individually

C.sufficiently

D.proportionally

4.Ournewfirmforacredible,aggressiveindividualwithgreatskillstofillthisposition.

A.havelooked

B.arelooking

C.islooking

D.look

5.Plasticbagsareusefulforholdingmanykindsoffood,theircleanness,toughnessandlowcost.

A.byvirtueof

B.inadditionto

C.forthesakeof

D.asopposedto

6.Hehimselfbitterlyforhismiserablebehaviorthatevening.

A.repealed

B.resented

C.replayed

D.reproached

7.Manyofthefadsofthe1970sastoday'slatestfashions.

A.arebeingrevived

B.isrevised

C.arerevoked

D.isbeingreviled

8.Alloftheinternationaldelegatesattendingtheconferencetobringasouvenirfromtheirowncountries.

A.hasasked

B.isasking

C.wereasked

D.wasasking

9.BritainhopesofagoldmedalintheOlympicGamessufferedyesterday,whenHunterfailedtoqualifyduringpreliminarysession.

A.asevereset-back

B.sharpset-back

C.asevereblown-up

D.sharpblown-up

10.Ifyouwanttodowellontheexam,youonthedirectionsthattheprofessorgivesandtakeexactnotes.

A.willhaveconcentrated

B.havetoconcentrate

C.willbeconcentrated

D.willbeconcentrating

11.Whataboutthatarticleinthenewspaperwasthatitswritershowedanattitudecoolenough,professionalenoughand,therefore,cruelenoughwhenfacingthattragedy.

A.workedmeout

B.knockedmeout

C.broughtmeup

D.putmeforward

12.Sincehisinjurywasserious,thedoctorsuggestedthatheinthegame.

A.didnotplay

B.mustnotplay

C.notplay

D.nottoplay

13.Accordingtothelatestreport,consumerconfidenceabreathtaking15pointslastmonth,toitslowestlevelintenyears.

A.soared

B.mutated

C.plummeted

D.fluctuated

14.Ourcartrunkwithsuitcasesandwecouldhardlymakeroomforanything.

A.wentcramming

B.wascrammed

C.iscramming

D.wasbeencrammed

15.Thesecretarydidn'tknowwhohewas,orshehimmorepolitely.

A.willbetreating

B.wouldhavetreated

C.wastreating

D.wouldhavebeentreated

16.Theinstructionsonhowtousethenewmachinethatnobodyseemedtobeabletounderstand.

A.wereverysimplistic

B.wasveryconfused

C.weresoconfusing

D.wassosimplistic

17.Johnplayedbasketballincollegeandactiveeversince.

A.haveextremelybeen

B.hasbeenextremely

C.willbeextremely

D.shouldextremelybe

18.Theofthespringwaterattractsalotofvisitorsfromalloverthecountry.

A.clash

B.clarify

C.clarity

D.clatter

19.thegiftinbeautifulgreenpaper,Sarahdepartedfortheparty.

A.Havingwrapped

B.Towrap

C.Wrap

D.Wrapping

20.TheadvertisementforSuperSudsdetergentthatthesalehasincreasedby25%inthefirstquarteroftheyear.

A.havebeensosuccessful

B.hadbeensosuccessful

C.hasbeensosuccessful

D.willbesosuccessful

21.TomandAlicehavinganewcartoreplacetheiroldoneforyears.

A.hasbeendreamingof

B.havebeendreamingof

C.hasdreamed

D.willhavedreamed

22.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe.

A.commenced

B.compressed

C.compromised

D.compensated

23.theheavypollution,thecityofficialshavedecidedtocancelschoolfortheday.

A.Prior

B.Bymeansof

C.Dueto

D.Through

24.Ourbossistakingeveryonetotheballettonight,andIneedtomakesuremynewdress

fortheoccasion.

A.hasbeencleaned

B.shouldhavebeencleaned

C.isbeingcleaned

D.hasbeencleaning

25.Peter'smotherkepttellinghimthatinthestreetisdangerous,buthewouldnotlisten.

A.played

B.willplay

C