英语阅读理解及翻译.docx
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英语阅读理解及翻译
1.Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight(英语阅读理解)
Astrangethinghappenstonearlyeverybodyatnight.Theyturnoffthelights,pullupthecoversandclosetheireyes.Sixorsevensleepinghourslater,theywakeupagain.Strange,isn'tit?
一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上,并且都在晚上。
他们关上灯,拉上了窗帘和闭上他们的眼睛。
六或七小时的睡眠后,他们再次醒来。
奇怪,不是吗?
Sleepisagreatpuzzle.Scientistsanddoctorswouldliketotalkaboutwhyonecan'tfallasleep.Theyarenotsosurewhatcausessleep.
睡眠是一个伟大的谜。
科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。
他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。
Youwillsleepbestbothwhenyouareingoodhealthandwhenyoudon'teattoomuchortoolittle.Noworriesandacomfortableplacetosleepareimportant,too.你会睡得最好当你身体健康时,你不要吃太多或太少。
不用担心,一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。
Strangethingshappenduringsleep.Forexample,youoftenmove.Youwouldfeeltiredeverifyoudidn'tmove.Youalsodream.Partofyourbrainisstillawakewhenyoudream.Dreaminghappenswhenthememoryandimaginationpartsofyourbrainarestillawake.
奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。
例如,你经常搬家。
你会觉得累,如果你没有动。
你也做梦。
你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候,您也做梦。
做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍然清醒。
Don'tworryifyoudream.Somegreatstoriesandpoemswerefinishedwhilethewritersweredreaming.
别担心,如果你有梦想。
一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
1.Astrangethinghappenstoonlysomeoneatnight.T
2.Scientistsanddoctorsarebothsurewhatcausespeople'ssleep.F
3.Whenyouareingoodhealth,youcansleepverywellatnight.T
4.Thewritermeansthatsomedreamsaregoodforpeople.T
5.Ifyoueattoomuchortoolittlebeforesleep,youwon'tsleepwell.T
2.AttheBarber'sShop
在理发店
Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,he
杰克去一家理发店剪了头发,但是当他出来时,他
wasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughed
是不满意的结果。
当他的朋友鲍波看到他时,他笑了
andsaid,"Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?
"
说,“你的头发怎么了,杰克?
”
Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday,becauseIwasn'tquitesatisfied
杰克说,“我今天尝试了新的理发店,因为我不是很满意
withmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse."
旧的,但是这一次似乎更差。
”
Bobagreed."Yes,Ithinkyou'reright,Jack.NowI'lltellyouwhat
他同意了。
”是的,我想你是对的,杰克。
现在我要告诉你
todowhenyougointoabarber'sshopnexttime:
lookatallthebarber'shair,
做的时候,你走进一家理发店下时间:
看所有理发师的头发,
findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengostraighttohim."
找出他们的头发看上去最坏的,然后直接去他。
”
"WhyshallIgotohim?
"Jackasked."Butthatwouldbefoolish!
"
“为什么我要去见他呢?
”杰克问。
”但是,那将是愚蠢的!
”
"Oh,no,itwouldn't,"answeredBob."Whocutthatman'shair?
Justthink
“哦,不,不,”他回答。
”谁把那个男人的头发?
只是想
it.Hecouldn'tcutithimself,couldhe?
Anotherofthebarberscutit.So
它。
他不能让自己,他能吗?
另一个理发师剪的。
所以
youknowhecan'tbetheworstbarber."
你知道他不可能是最糟糕的理发师。
”
1.WhenJackwentoutofthebarber'sshop,hewasnothappybecauseB____.
A.nobodyhadcuthishair
B.thebarberhadn'tcuthishairwell
C.thebarberhadcuthishaircarefully
D.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisoldbarber
#B
2."Itriedanewbarber'sshoptoday."means__D__.
A.thisbarber'sshopwasanewone
B.thiswastheonlybarber'sshopinthistown
C.Jackoftenwenttothisbarber'sshop
D.Jackhadnotbeentothisbarber'sshopbefore
#D
3.AfterJackhadhishaircut,hethought_C___.
A.thenewbarber'sshopwasthebestone
B.theoldbarber'sshopwasn'tsogoodasthenewone
C.thenewbarber'sshopwasworsethantheoldone
D.theoldbarber'sshopwastheworstone
#C
4.BobtoldJacktofindoutwhichbarber'shairlookedtheworstandthengostraighttohim.Why?
D
A.Becausehewascertainlythebestbarber.
B.Becausehewasfreeallthetime.
C.Becausehewastheworstbarber.
D.Becausehewasn'ttheworstbarber.
#D
5.Fromthestoryweknowthat__B
A.it'sfoolishtohaveone'shaircutatabarber'sshop
B.barberscuteachother'shair
C.barbersneverhavetheirhaircut
D.abarberalwayscutshishairbyhimself
#B
3.
MrPerkin'sNewCar
珀金的新车
MrPerkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.Manyofthecars
珀金站在公共汽车站,看着过往的车辆。
许多车
werenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.MrPerkinalwaysworethe
新的测试机型,其中大部分是黄色的。
珀金先生总是穿着
sameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesame
衣服和其他人一样,吃同样的食物和其他人,和当初一样
thingsafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,MrPerkindidnotliketobe
事情之后的工作,并在一周结束时,珀金先生不喜欢被
different.
不同的。
Thefollowingweek,MrPerkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewas
一星期后,珀金买了一个新的,明亮的黄色测试400他。
satisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.Hewasevenmore
满意,开车上班的第二天。
他更是
satisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behind,
满意他的新汽车,当他看到所有其他测试400,前面,后面,
andonbothsidesofhim.
而在他的两侧。
MrPerkinparked(停车)hiscarinabigcar-park(停车场)nearhisoffice,
珀金先生(停车)他的车停在一个大停车场(停车场)在他的办公室,
andwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,there
然后走回家。
但当他五点回来,有
weresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwhich
很多明亮的黄色测试400在停车场里,他不知道
carwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygave
车是他的。
他试着一些关键的汽车,但是路过的人们都给
himalookhedidn'tlike.Sohestopped.
他一眼,他不喜欢。
于是他停下来。
PoorMrPerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellow
可怜的珀金先生等了将近2个小时直到他是唯一的黄色
Beta400sinthecar-park.
β-400在停车场。
1.MrPerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause
A.thebusdidnotcome.
B.helikednewclothes,foodandcars.
C.helikedtodothesameasotherpeople.
D.helikedtobedifferentfromothers.
#C
2.Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcar
A.theverynextday.
B.thedayheboughtit.
C.aweekheboughtin.
D.onthedayhefirstwatchedthecarspassing.
#A
3.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecause
A.nooneelsehadayellowone.
B.itwasthesameasothercarsallaroundhim.
C.hewasinfrontofalltheothercars.
D.othercarswerenotasbrightashis.
#B
4.Atfiveo'clockMrPerkin
A.walkedhome.
B.drovehiscaroutofthecar-park.
C.camebacktothecar-park.
D.didnotknowwhichwashiscar-park.
#C
5.Peoplegavehimalookbecause
A.hehadanicenewcar.
B.hecouldnotopenthedoorofhiscar.
C.hewasinthewrongcar-park.
D.hewastryingtoopenmorethanonecar.
#D
6.MrPerkinhadtowaituntil
A.therewasonlyoneyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.
B.therewasonlyonecarinthecar-park.
C.therewerenobrightyellowcarsinthecar-park.
D.therewasnooneabouttolookathim.
#A
4.
OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepictures
onthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEnglish.
Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(平台)wasmade.
Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.They
workedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.
Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.
Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.
Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.
Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidnotknowit
becausehewasthinkingofhispictures.
Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?
"hethought."Thornhillisat
theveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,fall
offitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(颜料)and
threwitatthepicture.
"Whatareyoudoing?
"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.
1.WhatwasThornhill?
HewasanEnglish____.
A.writer
B.king
C.worker
D.artist
#D
2.Whatwasheorderedtodo?
Hewasorderedto____.
A.paintapicturefortheking
B.paintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheknig'spalace
C.havehispicturespaintedintheking'spalace
D.havehispicturespaintedonthewalls
#B
3.Thestoryleadsustobelievethat
A.theworkerhadtopayforthepicture.
B.thepaintercouldnotforgave(原谅)theworker.
C.theworkerwasreallysorryforwhathedid.
D.thepainterthankedtheworkerforwhathedidwhenhegottoknowwhy.
#A
5.
YourPassport(护照)Please!
你的护照(护照)请!
MrHillarrivesatLondonAirport,attheendofathreeweekholidayinFrance.
他抵达伦敦机场,在结束了三周假期在法国。
Usuallyhewearsabeard(留胡须).Sinceithasbeenhotthere,hehastaken
通常他留胡子(留胡须)。
因为它是热,他采取了
itoff(剃掉).Buthispassportphotoshowshimwithhisbeard.\$
它(剃掉)。
但他的护照上的照片是有胡子的。
\$
Anofficelooksatthephotoforamoment,andsays:
"Willyouexcuseme?
办公室看照片片刻,说:
“你会原谅我吗?
Pleasesitdown.Ishan'tkeepyoulong."Withthis,hewalksaway,showsthe
请坐。
我不留你。
”这一点,他走开,显示
phototoasecondoffice,andsays:
"Iknowthatface."Thesecondofficerlooks
照片到另一个办公室,说:
“我知道的脸。
”另一个官员看
atthepassportandaskswhereMrHillhascomefrom.WhenhehearsthatMr
看护照,并要求在山先生来了。
当他听说先生
HillhasarrivedbackfromParis,thesecondofficersmiledandsays:
"AnEnglishman
山已经抵达巴黎后,二军官笑着说:
“一个英国人
withabeardstoleapaintinginParisonFriday,Andthatmanlooksjustthe
胡子偷了画在巴黎上星期五,那个男人看起来
kindofman..."
一种人……”
SuddenlyitcomestothefirstofficerwhoMrHillis.Hereturnstohim,
突然,它来的第一个军官山先生。
他回到了他,
andasks:
"DidyouteachattheNo.2.HighSchool?
"WhenMrHillanswers,
又问:
“你教2。
高中?
”当山答案,
insurprise,thathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays:
"Ithoughtso.
在惊奇的是,他,第一次人员笑着说:
“我这么认为。
I'mJackSmith.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven'tchangedabit."
我是杰克·。
你教我法语。
你一点也没变。
1.MrHill____.
A.hasjustcomebackfromtheairport.
B.isonhiswaytoParis.
C.spentthreeweeksinParisbeforehewenttoFrance.
D.hasbeeninFranceforthreeweeks
#D
2.MrHill____.
A.hasabeardonhisfacebutnotinhisphoto
B.grewabeardwhilehewasonholiday
C.hasabeardinhis