语法填空之一名词.docx
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语法填空之一名词
语法填空--名词
名词主要观察的知识点:
名词的用法,语境中词性的判断,词的转变。
在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空,
要点复习
①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与邻近语法的关系(名词单复数的使用受
冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的限制,所以复习名词单复数时,应注意剖析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语状况,还应注意主谓一致问题)。
②熟习、差别可数不行数(英语中有些名词有时为可数名词,而有时又是不
可数名词,其差别由各自不一样的用法而定,这是名词可数性用法的难点)。
如:
work工作,不行数名词;著作作品,可数;工厂作坊,可数;工程工事,可数。
③掌握名词全部格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法,特别注意else的全部格、两重全部格的用法。
一、语法填空之名词基础练习
1.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______(advise)abouthishearttrouble.
2.Thereareten__________(woman)teachersandtwohundred________(girl)studentsintheschool.
3.Facingcut-throat______(compete)inallsubjects,studentsmustdevoteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible.
4.IshallneverfeardifficultyandIshallneverknowthe_______(exist)oftheword“failure”.
5.You’llwanttoknowyourbodylanguageissayingandhowtointerpretother
_______(people).
6.Notlongagohesent______(word)thathewouldreturnwithhisfamily.
7.ShewasinLondonandspenther________(young)inChina.
8.The________(erupt)ofMountKilauea,oneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii,isalwaystakingpeoplebysurprise.
9.His_________(curious)madehimwonderaboutclouds.
10.Exceptforsomeshortsongsandpoemsincludedinhisplays,allof_______
(Shakespeare)greatestpoemsaresonnet.
11.Thenumberoflanguagesisgettingsmallerallthetimebecauseofthesteady
________(grow)ofbiggerlanguages.
12.Tightjeansandtrousers,shortskirtsandevensensibleflatshoesmayallcause
_____(ill).
13.Reducetheamountofitifyousufferedfromrestlessnessor________(sleep)aftertakingthemedicine.
14.Isawmany______(Japan)seatedinthecornerandreadingsomething.
15.Youshouldtakemore______(exercise).Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoinyour_____(exercise).
二、高考与各地模拟试题中语法填空中的名词考点
1MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy____
(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent.
2.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_(entertain)field.
3.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.
4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.
5.Itookoutmyguidebookinwhichtherewasalotofinformationthecity'swell-knowntourist34(attract)andstartedtoread.
about
6.Butsomehaveputforwardtheideathattheremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir__38__(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere."
7.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeinto
herworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand39(warm)
8.Weconveyeitherbywordsorbyactionsthatfailureissomethingto
beashamedofandthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour___34___(approve).
9.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredforalongtime,butIknewtheir__34___(beautify)wasstilltherebeneaththeirown
surface.
三、语法填空
TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeopl
e’slife.____1____report
showsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget
_____2____(use)information
onthe
Internet
____3____usethe
Internet
tohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon
’tuseit_____4____a
goodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites____5____
shouldn’t
look
at.
Sobadthings
mayhappen____6___students
spendtoo
muchtimeontheInternet.____7____isimportantforstudentstouse
theInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_____8____usesmany
examplestoteachstudents
somegoodwaystousetheInternet.
Itgives
usefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake____9____ontheInternet.But
ifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face____10_____(meet)withyouronline
friends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.
依据派生词进行语法填空。
(动词要亲密注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动
词)
1.MadameCurie
will
always
be
remembered
as
the
(
discover)
of
radium.
She
and
her
husband
had
done
lots
of
um.
(science)
research
before
(discover)
radi
2.ThomasEdisonisconsideredoneofthegreatest
(invent)inthehistory.Hehadover
vent)allhislife.
1000(in
3.Einsteinisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofthegreatest
(science)inthe
(20)century.Hemakegreatcontributions
dernscienceand
technology.
4.IhearLimingcanrun100meters
(contribute)tomo
in11seconds.That’
sreally(believe).
5.
Don’thesitate,
John.
You
must
makeyour
own
(decide)
right
now.
6.
Can
yougive
me
a
(describe)
of
lost
bag,s
ir?
I’ll
call
you
if
I
find
it.
7.
My
English
teacher
always
(courage)
us
todo
morespeaking.
He
asks
us
not
to
feel
discouraged
(courage)
even
if
we
sometimes
makemistakes.
He
also
says
that
we
should
pay
special
attention
to
our
(pronounce)
when
(speak)
English.
8.TheGreatwallisoneofthemostfamoustour
(attract)
in
China.
It
(attract)
agreat
number
of
(foreign).
9.
I
haven’treceived
an
(invite)
of
Liping
’s
wedding
yet.
I’mafraid
I
won’tgo
to
her
wedding
unless
(invite).
10.
The
concert
was
a
great
(succeed).
The
sin
gers
were
singing
g
(beauty),
and
all
the
musicians
(music)
were
doin
(succeed).
11.
The
injured
passengers
were
sent
to
the
hospital
immedi
ately.
But
(fortune),
some
of
them
lost
their
lives
on
the
way
to
th
e
hospital.
All
the
people
think
that
the
(care)
driver
had
heavy
(responsible)
for
the
accident.
12.
Many
fish
have
died
from
(pollute)
and
many
birds
have
died
from
(pollute)
air.
a
government
(office)
says
that
wes
hould
take
measures
to
prevent
the
environment
(from)being
(pol
lute).
13.
We
all
take
(proud)
in
the
fact
that
China
has
entered
the
World
Trade
(organize).
That
means
wecan
buy
cheaper
foreign
(
produce)
in
the
near
future.
14.
The
(crime)
is
in
prison.
You
can’tsee
him
without
the
(permit)
of
the
police.
15.
(person)
speaking,
what
the
(physics)
s
aid
at
the
conference
was
encouraging.
16.
What
you
did
just
now
made
no
(differ).
17.
Man
is
short
of
(nature)
resourcesnow.
They
re
ally
require
/
(protect).
18.
Not
only
should
wetalk
(polite)
but
also
we
sh
ould
pay
attention
to
our
(face)
expressions
when
communicating
(communicate)
with
other
s.
19
The
famous
(write)
is
good
at
(write)
detective
stories.
He
has
(write)
over
1000
detecti
ve
stories
since
he
began
to
write
in
1995.
The
detective
stories
(write)
by
him
are
popular
all
over
the
world.
20.
Oh,
the
roast
chicken
really
(taste)
delicious!
I
have
never
eatensuch
(taste)
dish.
21.
I
think
we
should
(strong)
the
communication
between
teachers
and
students.
22.
Martin
Luther
King
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
(speak)
in
the
20th
century.
The
(speak)
he
made
on
civil
rights
will
always
be
remembered
by
people
a
ll
over
the
world.
23.
Mike
got
(marry)
last
week.
He
decided
to
liv
e
with
his
parents
after
(marry).
24.
We
can
find
a
lot
of
(inform)
by
surfing
the
Internet.
25.
It
is
(legal)
to
drive
without
a
driving
permit.
Whoever
drives
without
a
driving
permit
must
be
(punish)
severely.
26.
Look!
The
managersarehaving
a
heated
(discuss
).
The
problem
(discuss)
must
be
very
important.
27.
It
was
when
he
was
seriously
ill
that
he
realized
the
(important)
of
health.
In
fact,
everybody
must
be
aware
that
health
is
the
(important)
for
a
person.
28.
The
(prison)
has
been
in
prison
for
years.
How
he
longs
for
(free).
29.
At
first,
the
Americans
were
mainly
from
(Eu
rope)
countries.
Later,
more
and
more
(Asia)
people
migrated
to
the
land.
30.
Professor
Smith,
one
of
the
famous