大学英语四级考试真题及解析.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题及解析
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题及解析
PartIWriting
1.
You
【题干】Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission."Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
2.【题干】Question1
【选项】
A.Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
C.Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
D.Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
【答案】B
【解析】M:
Doyourememberthewonderfulfilmonspaceexplorationwewatchedtogetherlastmonth
W:
Sure.It'sactuallythemostimpressiveoneI'veseenonthattopic.
Q:
Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers
3.【题干】Question2
【选项】
A.Atagiftshop.
B.Atagraduationceremony.
C.Intheofficeofatravelagency.
D.Inaschoollibrary.
【答案】A
【解析】W:
Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular
M:
Yes.MysonisgraduatingfromhighschoolandIwanttogethimsomethingspecial.
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace
4.【题干】Question3
【选项】
A.Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B.Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.
C.Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.
D.Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
【答案】C
【解析】M:
Miketoldmeyesterdaythathe'dbeenlookinginvainforajobintheartgallery.
W:
ReallyIfIrememberright,hehadachancetoworktherebutheturneditdown.
Q:
WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike
5.【题干】Question4
【选项】
A.Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
B.Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
C.Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
D.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
【答案】D
【解析】W:
WouldyouliketocometoSusan'sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening
M:
I'mgoingtogivealecturetomorrow.IwishIcouldbe
intwoplacesatthesametime.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean
6.【题干】Question5
【选项】
A.Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.
B.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
C.Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
D.Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
【答案】B
【解析】W:
Aren'tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking
M:
Yes.IthinkI'llgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit.
Q:
Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo
7.【题干】Question6【选项】
A.Thewaytothevisitor'sparking.
B.TherateforparkinginLotC.
C.Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D.Whereshecanleavehercar.
【答案】A
【解析】W:
Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethevisitor'sparkingisIleftmycarthere.
M:
Sure.It'sinLotC,overthatway.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow
8.【题干】Question7
【选项】
A.Heregretsmissingtheclasses.
B.Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
C.Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
D.Hehasbenefitedformexercise.
【答案】D
【解析】W:
Youlookgreatnowthatyou'vetakenthosefitness
classes.
M:
Thanks.I'veneverthoughtbetterinmylife.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean
9.【题干】Question8
【选项】
A.Howtoworkefficiency.
B.Howtoselectsecretaries.
C.Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D.Thesecretariesintheman'scompany.
【答案】D
【解析】W:
Ireallyadmiretheefficiencyofyoursecretaries.
M:
Ourcompanyselectsonlythebest.Theyhaveaheavyworkloadandwegivethemalotofresponsibilities.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
10.【题干】Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question9
【选项】
A.ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.
B.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
C.ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.
D.Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
【答案】B
【解析】Q:
WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese
W:
Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage
M:
Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.
W:
WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople
M:
It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.
W:
ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.
M:
Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.
W:
Whatarethey
M:
Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.
W:
Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish
M:
It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.
11.【题干】Question10
【选项】
A.Ithaswordsfrommanylanguages.
B.Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
C.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.
D.TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.
【答案】C
【解析】Q:
WhatmadeEnglishawidelyusedlanguage
W:
Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage
M:
Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.
W:
WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople
M:
It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.
W:
ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.
M:
Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.
W:
Whatarethey
M:
Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.
W:
Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish
M:
It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.
12.【题干】Question11
【选项】
A.Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.
B.Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords.
C.Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravellers.
D.Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
【答案】A
【解析】Q:
WhatissaidtobespecialaboutEnglishvocabulary
W:
Hi,Leo.WhydoyousayEnglishwillbecometheworldlanguage
M:
Well,foronething,it'ssocommonlyused.TheonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese.
W:
WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople
M:
It'sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Andnow,ofcourse,there'sinfluenceofAmericaaswell.
W:
ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.
M:
Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatadvantages.
W:
Whatarethey
M:
Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsfrommanyotherlanguagesaswell.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot.Theybringbackwordswiththem,soEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.
W:
Andwhat'stheotheradvantageofEnglish
M:
It'sthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.For
example,itdoesn'thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,Russian,andGermanforexample.
W:
Whyisthat
M:
Well,it'squiteinterestingactually.It'sbecauseof
theFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,FrenchwastheofficiallanguageandonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytrytomakethelanguageassimpleaspossible,sotheymadethegrammareasier.
13.【题干】Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
【选项】
A.Toreturnsomegoods.
B.Toapplyforajob.
C.Toplaceanorder.
D.Tomakeacomplaint.
【答案】C
【解析】Q:
Whatisthewoman'spurposeinmakingthephonecall
M:
Hello.Yes
W:
Hello.Isthatthesalesdepartment
M:
Yes,itis.
Hmm,
W:
Oh,well,myname'sJaneKingsburyofGPFLimited.weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.
M:
Uh,what'ssort
W:
Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.
M:
ADO44orDO45
W:
Uh,Idon'tknow.What'sthedifference
M:
Well,the45costs15poundsmore.
W:
Hmm,sowhat'sthetotalpricethen
M:
It's387pounds.
W:
Doesthatincludevalueaddedtax
M:
Oh,I'mnotsure,mostofthepricesdo.Yes,Ithinkitdoes.
W:
Hmm,whataretheboardsactuallymadeof
M:
Oh,Idon'tknow.Ithinkit'sasortofplasticstuffthesedays.It'swhiteanyway.
W:
Hmm,andhowlongdoesittaketodeliver
M:
Oh,Icouldn'treallysay.Itdependsonhowmuchworkwe'vegotandhowmanyotherorderstherearetosendout,youknow.
W:
Ok.Nowwealsowantsomedrawingpens,inkandrulers
andsomedrawingpaper.
M
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