BloomsTaxonomy布鲁姆认知分类.docx
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BloomsTaxonomy布鲁姆认知分类
Bloom's-Taxonomy布鲁姆认知分类
Bloom’sTaxonomy
Valuation
Appraise
评估
to estimate the monetary value of; determine the worth of; assess:
We had an expert appraise the housebefore we bought it.
2.to estimate the nature, quality, importance, etc.:
He tried to appraise the poetry of John Updike.
Argue
to present reasons for or against a thing:
He argued in favor of capital punishment.
Assess
to estimate officially the value of (property, income, etc.) as a basis for taxation.
Choose
to select from a number of possibilities; pick by preference
Conclude
to bring to an end; finish; terminate:
Critic
a person who judges, evaluates, or criticizes:
a poor critic of men.
2.a person who judges, evaluates, or analyzes literary or artistic works, dramatic or musical performances,or the like, especially for a newspaper or magazine.
Decide
to solve or conclude (a question, controversy, or struggle) by giving victory to one side:
The judge decidedthe case in favor of the plaintiff.
2.to determine or settle (something in dispute or doubt):
3.to bring (a person) to a decision; persuade or convince:
Evaluate
to determine or set the value or amount of; appraise:
Judge
to form a judgment or opinion of; decide upon critically:
Justify
1.to show (an act, claim, statement, etc.) to be just or right:
The end does not always justify the means.
2.to defend or uphold as warranted or well-grounded:
Predict
to declare or tell in advance; prophesy; foretell:
Prioritize
to arrange or do in order of priority:
learning to prioritize our assignments.
2.to give a high priority to.
Organize
to form as or into a whole consisting of interdependent or coordinated parts, especially for united action:
to organize a committee.
2.to systematize:
to organize the files of an office.
Toenlist
Perform
to carry out; execute; do:
to perform miracles.
Plan
to arrange a method or scheme beforehand for (any work, enterprise, or proceeding):
Produce
to bring into existence; give rise to; cause:
to produce steam.
Propose
to offer or suggest (a matter, subject, case, etc.) for consideration, acceptance, or action:
to propose anew method.
rewrite
1.to write in a different form or manner; revise:
to rewrite the entire book.
2.to write again.
Analysis:
Analyze
to separate (a material or abstract entity) into constituent parts or elements; determine the elements oressential features of (opposed to synthesize ):
to analyze an argument.
2.to examine critically, so as to bring out the essential elements or give the essence of:
to analyze a poem.
Characterize
to mark or distinguish as a characteristic; be a characteristic of:
Rich metaphors characterize his poetry.
Classify归类
to arrange or organize by classes; order according to class.
Compare
(比较)
to examine (two or more objects, ideas, people, etc.) in order to note similarities and differences:
Contrast
(对比)
to compare in order to show unlikeness or differences; note the opposite natures, purposes, etc., of:
Contrast the political rights of Romans and Greeks.
2.to exhibit unlikeness on comparison with something else; form a contrast.
Debate
to argue or discuss (a question, issue, or the like), as in a legislative or public assembly:
They debated thematter of free will.
Deduce
to derive as a conclusion from something known or assumed; infer:
From the evidence the detective deducedthat the gardener had done it.
Diagram
to represent by a diagram; make a diagram of.
Differentiate
1.to form or mark differently from other such things; distinguish.
2.to change; alter.
3.to perceive the difference in or between.
Discriminate
to make a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing on the basis of the group, class, orcategory to which the person or thing belongs rather than according to actual merit; show partiality:
Thenew law discriminates against foreigners. He discriminates in favor of his relatives.
Distinguish
to mark off as different (often followed by from or by ):
He was distinguished from the other boys by hisheight.
2.to recognize as distinct or different; recognize the salient or individual features or characteristics of:
It ishard to distinguish her from her twin sister.
Examine
to look at, inspect, or scrutinize carefully or in detail; investigate
Outline
to give an outline of; sketch the main features of
Relate
1.to tell; give an account of (an event, circumstance, etc.).
2.to bring into or establish association, connection, or relation:
to relate events to probable causes.
Research
to search or search for again.
to make an extensive investigation into:
to research a matter thoroughly.
Separate
to keep apart or divide, as by an intervening barrier or space:
to separate two fields by a fence.
Application:
the act of applying to a particular purpose or use
Apply
to make use of as relevant, suitable, or pertinent:
to apply a theory to a problem.
2.to put to use, especially for a particular purpose:
3.to bring into action; use; employ:
Change
to make the form, nature, content, future course, etc., of (something) different from what it is orfrom what it would be if left alone:
to become different:
Choose
to select from a number of possibilities; pick by preference:
She chose Sunday for her departure.
Compute
to determine by calculation; reckon; calculate:
to compute the period of Jupiter's revolution.
Dramatize
to put into a form suitable for acting on a stage.
2.to express or represent vividly, emotionally, or
3.to express oneself in a dramatic or exaggerated way.
Interview
to have an interview with in order to question, consult, or evaluate:
to interview a job applicant; tointerview the president.
Prepare
to put in proper condition or readiness:
to prepare a patient for surgery.
Produce
to bring into existence; give rise to; cause:
to produce steam.
Role-play
to assume the attitudes, actions, and discourse of (another), especially in a makebelieve situation in aneffort to understand a differing point of view or social interaction:
Management trainees were given a chanceto role-play labor negotiators.
Select
to choose in preference to another or others; pick out.
Show
to cause or allow to be seen; exhibit; display.
2.to present or perform as a public entertainment or spectacle:
3.to indicate; point out:
to show the way.
4.to guide, escort, or usher:
He showed me to my room. Show her in.
5to explain or make clear; make known:
He showed what he meant
Transfer
to change or go or cause to change or go from one thing, person, or point to another:
they transferredfrom the Park Hotel to the Imperial ; she transferred her affections to her dog
Use
to employ for some purpose; put into service; make use of:
to use a knife.
Comprehension:
1.the act or process of comprehending.
2.the state of being comprehended.
3.perception or understanding:
ortheactorcapacityofunderstanding
conclude
to bring to an end; finish; terminate:
to conclude a speech with a quotation from the Bible.
Demonstrate
to make evident or establish by arguments or reasoning; prove:
to demonstrate a philosophicalprinciple.
Discuss
to consider or examine by argument, comment, etc.; talk over or write about, especially to exploresolutions; debate:
to discuss the proposed law on taxes.
Explain
to make plain or clear; render understandable or intelligible:
to explain an obscure point. Synonyms:
explicate. Antonyms:
confuse
Generalize
to infer (a general principle, trend, etc.) from particular facts,
statistics, or the like.
Identify
.
to prove or recognize as being a certain person or thing; determine the identity of
Illustrate
to furnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawings, pictures, or other artwork intended for explanation,elucidation, or adornment.
2.to make clear or intelligible, as by examples or analogies; exemplify.
Interpret
to give or provide the meaning of; explain; explicate; elucidate:
to interpret the hidden meaning of aparable.
Paraphrase
to put (something) into other words; restate (something)
Predict
to declare or tell in advance; prophesy; foretell:
to predict the weather; to predict the fall of acivilization.
Report
8
to give an account (of); describe
9.
to give an account of the results of an investigation (into):
to report on housing conditions
Restate
to state or affirm again or in a new way
Review
to go over (lessons, studies, work, etc.) in review.
Examineagain.
Summarize
to make a summary of; state or express in a concise form(expressconcisely).
Tell
to give an account or narrative of; narrate; relate (a story, tale, etc.):
to tell the story of Lincoln'schildhood.
Knowledge:
acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles, as from study or investigation;general erudition
Count
to check over (the separate units or groups of a collection) one by one to determine the totalnumber; add up; enumerate:
He counted his tickets and found he had ten.
Define
to state or set forth the meaning of (a word, phrase, etc.):
They disagreed on how to define “liberal.”
describe
to tell or depict in written or spoken words; give an account of:
He described the accident verycarefully.
Draw
to cause to move in a particular direction by or as if by a pulling force; pull; drag (often followed byalong, away, in, out, or off ).
Find
to come upon by chance; meet with:
He found a nickel in the street.
Identify
to recognize or establish as being a particular person or thing; verify the identity of:
to identifyhandwriting; to identify the bearer of a check.
Label
to describe or classify in a word or phrase:
to label someone a liar
List
to set down together in a list; make a list of:
to list the membership of a club.
Match
to fit (parts) together:
to match the tongue and groove of boards
Name
to give a name to:
to name a baby.
Quote
to repeat (a passage, phrase, etc.) from a book, s