04 综合填空 中考英语题型解题指导秘籍.docx
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04综合填空中考英语题型解题指导秘籍
题型4:
综合填空
类型1:
选词填空——慧眼识珠巧填词
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1.“名词”——单复变化要牢记,后缀(-ly,-y,-ous等)变形不能弃!
选项为名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。
还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。
2.“动词”——“是谓非谓”先判断,时态、语态记心间!
选项为动词时,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等。
3.“形容词和副词”——比较等级先考虑,形、副之间可转化!
形容词和副词填空时要主动去判断是否需要变成比较级或最高级,然后根据语境判断是用形容词还是副词。
4.“代词”——指代关系需判断,“五格变化”要谨慎!
填入代词,注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。
5.“数词”——“基数、序数和分数”,模糊数字有复数!
数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和模糊数字的用法。
6.“介词和连词”——固定搭配选介词,上下逻辑看连词!
遇到介词和连词时,借助语境,只要符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配,填入即可。
(2020·山西中考)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
I but ask stop final which one he who hide happy feeling
Ispentmanyyearsofmylifepretending(假装).ItoldthatIwashappywithmyjob,althoughIknewfromthe 1 daythatitwasn’tfitforme.Ipretendedtoagreewitheveryonearoundmetoavoidtheriskofdisagreement.Afterspendingsomuchtimehidingmytrueself,I 2 feltthatI’dhadenoughofthat—Iwasreallytiredofpretending.
Imadeupmymind 3 pretending.It’seasiertopretendthantobetrulyhonestwithourselves, 4 itcomeswithaheavyprice.IfIpretendmyjobissatisfying,Iprobablywon’tmakethenecessarychangestocreateanewjob 5 willbringpleasuretomylife.IfIpretendtobehappyinarelationshipwhenmytrue 6 clearlysaysomethingelse,howcanIimprovemyrelationship?
Thesedays,I’malwayssayingwhat’strueforme.WhenI 7 toworkonanewproject,IsaidthatIwasn’tgoodatitbecauseIhadlittleexperiencewithit.Inthepast,Ialways 8 thatfactandfeltbadaboutitfordaysorevenweeks.Duringparties,Iadmit(承认)thatIhate 9 jobandcan’twaittoleave.Inthepast,IpretendedIlikeditjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse.
Pretendingiscostly(代价高的).Itisnotmoneywegiveawaybutpeaceofmind,and 10 Istoppedpretendingfromthenon.
本文是一篇记叙文。
说的是作者之前因爱慕虚荣,不肯表达自己的真实感觉,因而内心特别累。
后来下定决心改变自己,开始直白表达自己的真实感受后,得到了心灵的平静和幸福感。
Ipron.我;butconj.但是;askv.问;stopv.停止;finaladj.最后的;whichpron.哪一个;onenum.一;hepron.他;whopron.谁;hidev.隐藏;happyadj.高兴的;feelingn.感觉
1.考查数词 由although可判断句意“但从第一天我就知道工作不适合我”,根据句意判断用序数词,故填one的序数词形式first。
2.考查副词 由Iwasreallytiredofpretending.可判断句意为“我最终觉得我受够了”。
结合所给词,可知此处应填一副词表达“最后,终于”的意思,故填final的副词形式finally。
3.考查动词 madeupone’smind意为下定决心做某事,后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填tostop。
4.考查连词 上下句之间是转折关系,故填but。
5.考查代词 句中anewjob是定语从句的先行词,此处需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句;先行词anewjob指物,用关系代词which。
6.考查名词 根据上下文语境可知,此处表达真实感觉(feeling),再结合语法规则可知,这里应用复数形式,因此应填feelings。
7.考查动词 根据下文“Isaidthat...”可知前文应该是有人问作者问题,而句子主语是I,应该用被动语态,讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态;故填wasasked。
8.考查动词 由后面的“andfeltbad”可判断这里用谓语动词,且用一般过去时。
故填hid。
9.考查代词 由后面的名词job可判断用形容词性物主代词。
故填I的形容词性物主代词my。
10.考查名词 分析全句句意及所给词可知,此处表示:
我们付出的不是金钱,而是心灵的平静和幸福。
这里需要名词“幸福”。
故填happy的名词形式happiness。
首先检查语句是否通顺,意思是否连贯,然后检查词性、词形是否正确,是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。
Test1
体裁
话题
词数
建议用时
正确率
记叙文
个人情况
211
5’
/10
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
he, happy,while, because, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, for, turn
WangPingisacleaner.Hehasworkedinapark
(1)__________fiveyears.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim
(2)__________thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.
LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas(3)__________thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup(4)__________toseewhathappened.Thewoman’s15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface(5)__________purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn’tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis(6)__________withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashort(7)__________,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankful(8)__________herdaughterwassaved.
WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping(9)__________.Hehopedmorepeoplecould(10)__________tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.
Test2
体裁
话题
词数
建议用时
正确率
说明文
自然
216
6’
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阅读下列短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
(有两个多余选项)
say,on,in,short,pick,begin,cold,delicious,four,part,rain,speak
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).AutumnEquinox,the16thsolartermoftheyear,
(1)
thisyearonSept.23andendsonOct.8.
AutumnEquinoxdividesautumnintotwosame
(2)________.Afterthatday,thesunmovestothesouthgradually.Itmakesdays(3)________andnightslongerinthenorthernhemisphere.
Hereare(4)________thingsyoushouldknowaboutAutumnEquinox.
Coolautumn
SincetheAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinahavecomeintothe(5)________autumn.Whenthecoldairmovestothesouthandmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,(6)________istheresult.Thetemperaturealsodropsquickly.
Eatingthecrab
Inthisseason,thecrabis(7)________.It’sgoodforourhealth.
Eatingqiucai
InSouthChina,peoplealwayshaveqiucai(autumnvegetables)(8)
theAutumnEquinoxday.EveryAutumnEquinoxday,allthevillagersgoto(9)________qiucaiinthewild.Theybringqiucaihomeandmadeitintosoupwithfish,namedqiutang(autumnsoup).Thereisa(10)________aboutthesoup,“Drinkthesouptoclearintestines,sothewholefamilywillbesafeandhealthy”.
Eatingdifferentplants
IntheAutumnEquinoxtime,manyvegetablesgrowwell.Itistimetopickandeatthem.
Test3
体裁
话题
词数
建议用时
正确率
说明文
足球
215
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阅读下列短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
(有两个多余选项)
cheap,popular,ticket,watch,play,child,you,buy,much,sell,luck,kind
Whatcanmakepeoplehappyineverypartoftheworld?
Theansweristheworld’s
(1)________sport—soccer.
December9iscelebratedasWorldSoccerDay.Fansshowtheirloveforthissportby
(2)________soccergames,thoughtheycan’tgetthetickets(3)________.
Butforsomepeople,soccerisnotjustasimplegame—it’sawayoflife.InthestreetsofBrazil,many(4)________playsoccerbarefoot.Theyaretoopoor
(5)________shoes,buttheynevergiveupthegame.It’severythingforthem.
ThepoorareasofBrazilarerichinworld-classsoccer(6)________.PeleandRonaldowerebothfromthere.“Weweresopoorthatwecouldn’tbuyany
(7)________.”Ronaldosaid.
Thisispartofsoccer’scharm—it’sforeveryone.Theonlythingyouneedisaballand(8)________feet.Andthereissomuchfuntohavewiththatball.Youcanrunoutdoors,passtheballtoyourteammates,keeptheballmovingonthegrass,andifyouare(9)________,shootforagoal!
AccordingtoFIFA,over240millionpeoplein(10)________than200countriesplaysoccertoday.Asthemostpopularsportintheworld,soccergivespeoplealot.
Test4
体裁
话题
词数
建议用时
正确率
记叙文
个人兴趣
229
6’
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阅读下列短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
little,lose,beautiful,healthy,high,badly,someone,way,actual,read
Howmuchshouldagirlweigh?
WhenIthinkaboutthisquestion,Ifeelnervous.ItallstartedwhensomeonetoldmethatIneeded
(1)
weight.Itisquiteanembarrassingthingformetosayoutmyweightand
(2)________inthenewspaper.Butinordertomakethisclearerfor(3)________,Icantellyouthatmyweightis57kgandmyheightis164cm.
Ithinkthisis(4)________justtherightweightforme.Idon’tremembereverbeingthinbeforeinmylifeandIdon’tfeel(5)________aboutit.Butitseemsthatmanypeoplethinkeverygirlwhoisaroundmyheightshouldweigh(6)________than50kg.Asaresult,lotsofgirlsaretryingtoloseweightindifferent(7)________,suchasbytakingmedicineorexercising.Somegirlshavelosttheirconfidence—theythinktheyaretoofatandnotbeautiful.
It’sunderstandableforpeopletowanttobemuch(8)________.Butwehavetotakecareofour(9)________aswell.Losingweightisalongprocessandasastudent,youmightnothaveenoughtimetodoit.Iwanttotellallthegirlsouttherethattheyarebeautifulandthatitdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtheyweigh.Youcanbe(10)________youwantandwearanythingyouwant.Justbeyourself.
类型2:
语法填空——上下勾连求关注
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(2020·深圳中考)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet
1.__________littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He
2.__________(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.
Afterstanding3.__________amoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchdoes
4.__________(you)birdcost?
Iwant...”
“Onefiftycents,sir”,theboyansweredquickly.
“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldlike5.__________(buy)allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”
Hearingthis,theboy6.__________(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.
“Theycostfivedollars.”
“Here7.__________(be)themoney!
”Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas8.__________(surprise)tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.
“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?
Youdon’tevengetabird!
”Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree.
“Myboy,letmetellyou9.__________Ididthis.”Themansaid,“Ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour10.__________(friend).Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.”
第6小题,易误填happy。
一般副词修饰动词时,放在动词的后面,这里放在了动词的前面。
不管前置还是后置,只要是修饰谓语动词,一般都用副词。
happy是形容词,不能修饰动词,因此填副词happily。
第9小题,易误填when或where等引导词。
由后面这个男