高中英语Unit24Society单元检测B北师大版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit24Society单元检测B北师大版选修8
第二十四单元检测（B）
（时间:
120分钟 满分:
150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:
MayIspeaktoTom?
M:
Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.Heisinameetinguntil5o’clock.
1WhenwillTomfinishthemeeting?
A.At1:
00. B.At3:
00. C.At5:
00.
答案:
C
W:
CouldyoupleasedomeafavorandlendmeyourOxfordDictionary?
M:
I’dliketo,butIjustlentittoJerryyesterday.
2Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Helefthisdictionaryathome.
B.Helenthisdictionarytosomeoneelse.
C.Hewouldn’tliketolendhisdictionarytothewoman.
答案:
B
W:
Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhatthegirllookslikeandwhathernameis.
M:
Sheistallwithfairhair,andhernameisLisa.
3WhatdoesLisalooklike?
A.Sheistallwithfairhair.
B.Sheisshortwithblondehair.
C.Sheisthinwithlonghair.
答案:
A
M:
Excuseme,canyoutellmewhenthenextbusleavesfortheairport?
W:
Itleavesinthreeminutes.Ifyourun,youmightcatchit.
M:
Thankyou.Iwilltry.
4Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Runtotheairport.
B.Waitforanotherbus.
C.Hurrytocatchthenextbus.
答案:
C
W:
Goodmorning,sir.
M:
Goodmorning!
Wouldyoupleasehavealookatthiswatch?
Itdoesn’tkeepgoodtime.
W:
Yes,ofcourse.It’smypleasure.
M:
Thankyouverymuch.
5Whatiswrongwiththewatch?
A.Ithasstopped.
B.Itwon’tstart.
C.Itcan’tkeepcorrecttime.
答案:
C
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:
Let’shaveaparty.
W:
Whatafantasticidea!
Whenshallwehaveit?
M:
WhataboutSundayevening?
W:
That’sgreat.Andwhereshallwehaveit?
M:
Inyourflat.
W:
Oh,youknowwhatmylandladyislike.Shewon’tletushaveapartythere.
M:
Let’saskGillis.Perhapswecanhaveitinhisflat.
6Whenisthepartytobeheld?
A.OnSundayafternoon.
B.OnSaturdayevening.
C.OnSundayevening.
答案:
C
7Wheredoesthemanplantoholdthepartyatlast?
A.InGillis’flat.
B.Inhisflat.
C.Inthewoman’sflat.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:
WhatkindofmoneydoyouhaveinEngland?
W:
Oh,wehavepoundsandpennies.100penniesequalonepound.
M:
Whatcoinsdoyouhave?
W:
Thehighestvaluecoinisworth2pounds,andthelowestisonepenny.
M:
Really?
InAmerica,thehighestvaluecoinisworthonedollar,andthelowestisonecent.
8HowmuchisthehighestvaluecoininEnglandworth?
A.Fivepounds.B.Twopounds.C.Onepound.
答案:
B
9HowmuchisthehighestvaluecoininAmericaworth?
A.Twodollars.B.Onedollar.C.50cents.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:
I’mgladweliveinasmalltown.
W:
Why?
M:
BecausethehouseslooksoniceatChristmastime.
W:
Yes,theydo.DoyouhaveaChristmastreethisyear?
M:
Yes,wehaveabigtreethisyear.Iboughtthedecorationsatthefive-and-ten-centstoreyesterday.Doyouwanttocomeandseeit?
W:
Ican’tnowbecauseIhavetobuyapresentformymother.
M:
Whencanyoucome?
W:
I’mnotsurerightnow,butI’llcertainlyletyouknowlater.
10Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Inasmalltown.
B.Inabigcity.
C.Inavillage.
答案:
A
11WhathasthemandoneforcelebratingChristmas?
A.Hehasboughtatreeanddecorations.
B.Hehaspreparedgiftsforhisfamily.
C.Hehasdecoratedhishouse.
答案:
A
12Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.BuyChristmasdecorations.
B.Gotoseetheman’sChristmastree.
C.Buyagiftforhermother.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:
Goodevening,sir.I’mtheAssistantManager.
M:
Hownice.
W:
Yes,I’mafraidwe’vehadacomplaintaboutthenoisefromyourneighborcorridor.He’stryingtogetsomesleepashehasanearlystarttomorrow.I’msureyouunderstand.
M:
Oh,Isee.
W:
Doyouthinkitmightbepossibletoaskyourfriendstobealittlequieter?
Wedoliketogiveourguestsachanceofgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Itiswellaftereleven.
M:
Oh,I’msosorry.Idoapologize.Isupposeweweretalkingratherloudly.It’sjustbecausewe’vesignedaveryimportantcontract.Wewerehavingabitofacelebration.
W:
I’mpleasedtohearit.ShallIaskRoomServicetobringyousomecoffee?
M:
No,thatwon’tbenecessary.Wewerejustabouttopackupanyway.
W:
Thankyou,sir,andgoodnighttoyou.
13Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Anassistantmanager.
B.Acleaner.
C.Awaitress.
答案:
A
14Whenisitnow?
A.Atnoon.
B.Inthelateevening.
C.Intheearlymorning.
答案:
B
15Whatwerethemanandhiscolleaguescelebratingfor?
A.Christmas.
B.Theirwork.
C.Theman’sbirthday.
答案:
B
16Whatdoesthewomanwanttobringtothemanandhiscolleagues?
A.Soda.B.Coffee.C.Juice.
答案:
B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
ProfessorBumbleisnotonlyabsent-mindedbutshortsightedaswell.Hismindisalwaysbusywithdifferentthoughtsandheseldomnoticeswhatisgoingonaroundhim.
Onefinedayrecentlyhetookawalkinthecountryside,but,asalways,hehadabookinhishand,andhewasreadingwhilewalking.Hehadn’tgonefarwhenhehitabigcowandfelldown.Helosthisglassesinthefall,andhethoughthehadhitafatlady.“Ibegyourpardon,madam,”hesaidpolitelybeforesearchingforhisglasses.Assoonashehadputthemon,herealizedhismistake.
Soonhewasconcentratingonhisbookagainandpayingnoattentiontoanythingelse.Hehadhardlybeenwalkingforfiveminuteswhenhefelloveragain,losingbothhisbookandhisglasses.Thistimehebecameangry.Hestruckthe“cow”inanger.Then,afterfindinghisglasses,herealizedwithfearthathehadmadeasecondmistake.Alargefatwomanwasrunningawayfromhiminterror.
17Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A.Cloudy.B.Fine.C.Rainy.
答案:
B
18WhatdidProfessorBumblehitthefirsttime?
A.Acow.B.Alady.C.Atree.
答案:
A
19HowdidProfessorBumblefirstfeelwhenhefelldownagain?
A.Sorry.B.Afraid.C.Angry.
答案:
C
20Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ProfessorBumblelikestoplaytricksonwomen.
B.ProfessorBumblewearsapairofglasses.
C.ThefatladylovesProfessorBumble.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.
“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”
21Theunderlinedword“gulf”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“ ”.
A.interest B.distance
C.differenceD.separation
解析:
词义猜测题。
由上文（特别是gap）和下句（特别是separateorbits）可知,上几代的父母与孩子之间不仅是在音乐爱好方面有“差异”,而且从发型、衣着,到活动、期望等各方面,差异都很大。
最大的干扰项是distance,文章的确提到distantrelationship,但关系还没有到不同路的地步。
答案:
C
22Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?
A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.
B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.
C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.
D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.
解析:
归纳判断题。
由第一段首句dressalike,listentothesamemusic以及talkaboutinterestsbothenjoy等可知,父母与孩子有更多的共同兴趣,表明代沟在渐渐消失。
选项A、B、C都属于shareinterests的范畴,D项包括前三项,是最全面的概括。
答案:
D
23Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis .
A.moreconfusionamongparents
B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren
D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
解析:
细节理解题。
第六段中的thenewequality就是上文所说的父母与孩子关系的变化。
最大干扰项是A项和C项,不管是孩子对父母缺少尊重还是父母间产生更多的迷惑,都是这种新型的平等关系所产生的“结果”,这里问的是变化是什么,而不是变化的结果是什么。
答案:
B
24Thepurposeofthepassageisto .
A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship
C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship
D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
解析:
写作目的题。
由全文内容,特别是由thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrow等关键词句可知,本文主要是讨论父母与孩子之间的关系的发展变化。
答案:
B
B
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