高中段考前分餐阅读第六单元2.docx

高中段考前分餐阅读第六单元2.docx

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高中段考前分餐阅读第六单元2

晨读完形真题——完形语篇是最具发掘价值的语料库

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininbringwiththemlotsofwaste.

Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'mskepticalabouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.

TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.

MountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanyviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.

Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweatherchanges—lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:

gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.

DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

　一真题变形练——

从以下所给的七个选项中选择合适的句子补全短文。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．Atthebaseisarainforest.

B．However,visitorscanalsobenefitthemountain.

C．Aboveall,youshouldtakethickcoatbeforeleaving.

D．Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.

E．Ifindacleanmountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.

F．ThebestofaKilimanjaroexperience,inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.

G．Finallyyouclimbintoanarcticlikezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

答案：

1～5　DEFAG

二复现表达词汇——

1．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战

[派生]　challengingadj.　挑战性的

[佳句背诵]　（2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）

MyEnglishteacheroftenencouragesmetofacethechallengesbravelyinmylife.

我的英语老师常常鼓励我要勇敢地面对生活中的挑战。

2．significantadj.有重大意义的；重要的

[派生]　significancen．　意义；重要性

[佳句背诵]　（2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达）

Sosignificantistheperformancethatwehopeyoucangiveussomeadvice.

这次表演意义如此重大，以至于我们希望你能给我们一些建议。

3．effortn．努力

[搭配]　makeaneffort　　　　作出努力

sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事

[佳句背诵]　（2020·浙江7月高考写作）

Itisbecauseofyoureffortsthatwehavemadegreatprogressinourstudy.

正是由于你的努力，我们在学习上取得了巨大的进步。

4．payoff取得成功；付清

[联想]　payback偿还；报答

payattentionto注意；重视

[佳句背诵]　（2020·天津高考书面表达）

AndIfirmlybelievehardworkwillpayoff!

我坚信努力会有回报的！

5．especiallyadv.特别；尤其

[词根]　especialadj.　特殊的，特别的

[佳句背诵]　（2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达）

Myparentsespeciallypayattentiontomyallrounddevelopment.

我的父母特别关注我的全面发展。

6．gothrough经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；（法案等）通过；用完；耗尽

[联想]　goover　　　　　　复习，仔细检查

goahead前进；干吧，用吧

goup上升，上涨

goagainst违背，反对；不利于

goout（灯、火等）熄灭；出去

goby流逝；逝去

godown下降；倒下

goafter追逐；追求

[佳句背诵]　（2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达）

Inordertoperformwellinthematch,wemustgothroughmorepractice.

为了在比赛中表现得好，我们必须经历更多的练习。

三复现阅读词汇——

1．disappearv．消失，不见

[词根]　appearv.出现

2．destinationn．终点，目的地

[联想]　以tion结尾的常见名词：

concentration集中

accommodation住宿，膳宿

adaptation适应；改编

consumption消费

contribution贡献

composition作文，作曲，作品

3．environmentaladj.环境的，与环境有关的

[词根]　environmentn.环境

4．abruptlyadv.突然

[联想]　表示突然的单词：

suddenly,unexpectedly

5．furtherup进一步；更深一层

[联想]　furthermoreadv.此外，而且

6．envelopv．盖住

[熟词生义]　envelopn．信封→盖住

7．reputationn．名誉，荣誉

[联想]　近义词：

honour,glory,credit

8．atmospheren．气氛；大气

[搭配]　earth'satmosphere地球大气

socialatmosphere社会气氛

四复现经典句式——

1．Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthefaceofKilimanjaro.（现在分词短语作结果状语。

）

[仿写]　他主动要求去一线支援，这使我们很感动。

Heaskedtogotothefrontlineforsupport,makingusverymoved.

2．IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.（fromwhere引导定语从句。

）

[仿写]　她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。

Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,fromwhereshecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.

午品新教材课文——新教材选材的导向不可不查

THEPOWERofGOOD

“TheBritishSchindler”：

thelifeofNicholasWinton（对接课标主题：

人与社会之对社会有突出贡献的人物）

（选自新外研版必修第三册UNIT2）

ItisAugust1939,andagroupoffrightenedchildrenareboardingatrainatPrague'sWilsonStation.1Indeed,theyfeartheymayneverseetheirchildrentheyknowthattheirchildrenwillareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.

NicholasWintonwasbornon19May1909inLondon,toGermanJewishparents.2Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.

3InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindecidedtohelptransportchildrentosafetyinestablishedanofficetokeeprecordsofthechildren,andthenreturnedtoBritaintofindtemporaryhomesforuseddonatedfundsandhisownmoneytopaythe50poundsperchildthattheBritishgovernmentrequired.4

DuringWorldWarⅡ，WintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirleftthemilitaryinthenworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.5

Thatallchangedin1988whenhiswifeGretefoundaforgottenjournalatjournalcontainedphotographsandnamesofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemsentthejournaltoanewspaper,andthatyearWintonwasseenontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat'sLife.Atonepoint,thehostaskedpeopleintheaudiencetostandupifNicholasWintonhadsavedtheirshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.Theprogrammebroughthisactionstopublicattention,andWintonbecamearespectedfigurearoundtheworld.

Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment'shighesthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.

NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,attheageoftheChinesesayinggoes,“Akindheartedpersonlivesalonglife.”

本文介绍了NicholasWinton的生平，让学生了解他的国际主义精神和对社会的贡献，引导学生深入思考他的事迹及其影响，培养学生坚持善行、关爱他人的人生态度，树立为社会服务的意识，形成正确的人生观和价值观。

一课文发掘利用——

Ⅰ.改编“七选五”

从下面所给的七个选项中选择合适的句子，补全上面的课文。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

A．ThefamilylatertookBritishnationality.

B．Theirheartbrokenparentsdonotjointhem.

C．However,thejourneywasratherlongandboring.

D．ByAugust1939,Wintonhadsaved669children.

E．Meanwhile,healsoquestionedBritishgovernmentwhyweren'tthereassistcenter.

F．InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.

G．Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople'smemories.

答案：

1～5　BAFDG

Ⅱ.创编“读后续写”

结合课文内容及下面问题，合理续写课文（开头句已给出）。

Questions：

Ifyourteacheradvisesyoutoholdadiscussionaboutinternationalcharity,canyoumakeanarrangement?

Afterreadingthepassage,weholdaheateddiscussionaboutinternationalcharity,whichissuggestedbyteacher.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

续写参考范文：

Afterreadingthepassage,weholdaheateddiscussionaboutinternationalcharity,whichissuggestedbyteacher.Ourwholeclassthinkhighlyofcharitybecausetherearesomanypeopleinneedof,thereisstillmanyapersonsufferinghungereveryHuasayswecancallonactivitiestosavedayamountsofleftoverarethrownawayinthecanteen,sowearesupposedtomindourbehavioranddon'tstudent,DengPingsuggestsdonatingpocketmoneyandcleanclothingforthoseinmountainousareasofourcountryandeveninothercontinentssuchasAfrica.

Ⅲ.原创“阅读理解”

1．WintonreturnedtoBritainattheageof.

A．30　　　　　　　　B．22

C．45D．79

2．WhydidhedecidetohelpsendchildrentosafetyinBritain?

A．Becausehewantedtofindtemporaryhomesforthem.

B．BecauseWintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.

C．Becausehisfriendaskedhimtohelp.

D．Becauseheworkedforvariouscharities.

3．WhomadeWinton'sactionsknown?

A．Hiswife.

B．That'slife.

C．Thephotographsandnames.

D．Thehost.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?

A．Theparentswillneverseetheirchildren.

B．Assoonasheleftschool,heworkedinbanksinGermanyandBritain.

C．Hepaidthe50poundsperchildbyusingdonatedfundsandhisownmoney.

D．Henevermentionedthechildrenhesaved.

答案：

1～4　BBAC

二复现重点词汇——

1．aidv．帮助，援助

（1）aiddosth.　　　　帮助某人做某事

aid（sb.）indoingsth.帮助（某人）做某事

aidsth.帮助某人做某事

（2）inaidof用来帮助

withtheaidof在……的帮助下

firstaid急救

[对点训练]　（单句语法填空/完成句子）

①Taxidriversaidinfighting（fight）againsttheepidemic.

②I'mgoingtoaidherwith/inEnglish.

③Hecollectedmoneyinaidofcharity.

④Withtheaidofourteacher,wefinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.

在老师的帮助下，我们成功地完成了这次试验。

2．escapevt.逃脱vi.逃脱；避开；溜走n．逃跑；逃亡；逃走

（1）escape（doing）sth.　逃避（做）某事

escapefrom从……逃脱；逃避

（s）sb.某物被某人遗忘；未被注意

（2）fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口

anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生

[对点训练]　

（1）单句语法填空

①Totheirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.

②Thatwasanarrowescapeallrightwhenourcarturnedover!

③Heescapedbeingkilled（kill）intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.

（2）一句多译

你很幸运地逃过了惩罚。

④Youareluckytoescapepunishment.（escapesth.）

⑤Youareluckytoescapebeingpunished.（escapedoingsth.）

3．donatev．捐赠，捐献

（1）donate...tosb./sth.　把……捐赠给某人或某物

donate...todosth.捐赠……做某事

（2）donationn.捐赠；捐献

makeadonationto向……捐赠

（3）donatedadj.捐赠的

[对点训练]　

（1）单句语法填空

①（2017·天津高考）IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,tellingthemaboutmyworkedperfectly.Donations（donate）beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.

②Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated（donate）clothingandtoys.

（2）完成句子

③Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytotheschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.

老人捐了很多钱给学校，使学生们能够回到他们的教室。

④T