翻译词汇.docx
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翻译词汇
考博英语翻译热点词汇汇总
总裁助理assistantpresident
综合治理comprehensivetreatment
安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents
信息化information-based;informationization
智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises
下岗职工laid-offworkers
分流repositionofredundantpersonnel
三角债chaindebts
素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment
豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects
社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation
民族国家nationstate
台独"independenceofTaiwan"
台湾当局Taiwanauthorities
台湾同胞Taiwancompatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheChineseterritory.
西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions
可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment
风险投资riskinvestment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand
计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction（CAI）
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtualreality
网民netizen（netcitizen）
电脑犯罪computercrime
电子商务thee-business
网上购物shoppingonline
应试教育exam-orientededucation
学生减负toreducestudyload
下岗laid-offworkers
下海plungeintothecommercialsea
下网offline
小康之家well-offfamily;comfortably-offfamily
新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar
新新人类NewHumanBeing；Generation
信息港infoport
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand
虚拟网virtualnet
学生处students'affairsdivision
研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegree'sdiploma
摇钱树cashcow
以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost
义务教育compulsoryeducation
易拉罐popcan
应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem
舆论导向directionofpublicopinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-jobdoctorate
早恋puppylove
招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice
证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent
中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone
专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore
自我保护意识self-protectionawareness
综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength
综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork（ISDN）
公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen
好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster
黄金时段primetime
假唱lip-synch
劲射powershot
拉拉队cheeringsquad
来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone
论文答辩（thesis）oraldefense
泡沫经济bubbleeconomy
票贩子scalper,tickettout
拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster
三角恋爱lovetriangle
三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications
申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames
实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
市场疲软sluggishmarket
素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment
筒子楼tube-shapedapartment
脱贫致富cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity
网吧Internetbar
网恋onlineloveaffair
网上冲浪surftheInternet
网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform
网友netfriend
无人售票self-serviceticketing
无绳来电显示电话cordlesstelephonewithcallerID
无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）
考博英语翻译常用动宾词组
一、政治类：
把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities
把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
把…列为基本国策list…..asfundamentalnationalpolicies
把…作为指导take…astheguide
把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect）women’srightsagainstinfringement
采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone
得出结论draw（arriveat,cometoreach）aconclusion
锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton
对…做出重要（巨大）贡献makeimportant（great,major）contributionsto
反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner
给…带来机遇和挑战present（bring）bothopportunitiesandchallengesto
根除（防止,消除）***rootout（prevent,eliminate）corruption
观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld
缓和紧张状况easethetension
回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle
加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase
了解，化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences
减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden
解放思想emancipateourminds
解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
解决新问题resolvenewproblems
进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
进入新时期enteranewperiod
进行和谈holdpeacetalks
进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment
就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon
开发西部remakethewest
开始生效gointoeffect（enterintoforce）
开拓前进openupnewwaysforward
科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation
理顺关系rationalizetherelationship
履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep
热爱和平lovepeace
深化改革deepenthereform
审时度势sizeupthesituation
实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
实现民族独立realizenationalindependence
实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife
实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
实行新政策practicenewpolicies
受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide
缩小差别bridge（narrow）thegap
完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofournation
维护世界和平maintainworldpeace
吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...（to...）
响应号召respondtothecall
修改法律amendthelaws
宣布…召开announcetheopeningof
徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends
依法治国governthecountryaccordingtolaw
引起全国的关注arousetheconcernofthewholenation
引起全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide
赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother
在…中起（至关）重要作用playamajor（crucial,animportant）rolein
增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower
增强综合国力和国际竞争enhancecomprehensive（overall）nationalstrengthand
internationalcompetitiveness
展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney
展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality
战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties
振兴西部revivethewest
振兴中华民族rejuvenate（revitalize）ournation
政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises
政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic
主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction
抓住机遇seizetheopportunity
转变政府职能transform（shift）thegovernmentfunctions
追求进步pursueprogress
追求真理seekthetruth
走进新时代march（stride）intothenewera.
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties
遵循规则followtheprinciples
二、经济类
爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes
采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods
采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures
承担风险bear（take）risk
筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds（capital,proceeds）
创收外汇earnforeignexchange（currency）
刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand
刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand
经验managementexpertise
促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
促进改革promotereform
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts（crackdownoncounterfeitgoods）
打破垄断breakthemonopoly
对…提出控告（投诉）lodgecomplaintsagainst…
对…造成（构成）威胁form（pose）athreatto…
夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket
发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…
根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
公证财产notarizetheproperties
和…达成（签订）协议reach（sign）anagreementwith
和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith
和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
活跃市场enliventhemarket
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
加快努力speedupefforts
加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
加强管理reinforcethemanagement
减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation
减轻…的负担reduce（lighten）theburdenof（on）
减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
剪彩cuttheribbon
解除劳动关系severlaborrelation
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces（freetheproductivity）
精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans
竟争上岗competeforthepost
举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
开辟更多渠道openmorechannels
开发（青睐）中国市场tap（favor）theChinesemarket
开拓市场exploitmarkets
控制通货膨胀controlinflation（keepinflationundercontrol）
扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
平衡经济（的发展）balanceeconomy
取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes（illegalearnings）
让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint
让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition
申请专利applyforapatent
实现目标realizethegoal
适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
损失惨重suffergreatlosses
缩小不平衡状态decreasetheimbalance
缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween
提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel
提高居民生活improveresidents’standardofliving
调整产业结构adjusttheindustrialstructure
推广科研成果turnlaboratoryachievementsintocommercial（mass）production
（commercializelaboratoryachievements）
退还大量钱款givebackanamountofmoney
脱贫致富cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadto
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