高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 1讲义 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 1讲义 Word版含答案.docx

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高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit1Section1讲义Word版含答案

话题背景抢先读

HighSchoolinAmerica

LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.

Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Schoolusuallystartsatabout8：

00am,andendsatabout3pm.There'snoclassonSaturday.

Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheycanplaysports,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.

Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafterschoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiestotakepartinandclubstojoin.Withtheheadmaster'sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!

Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe“popular”.Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthecommunityandbeingwelllikedbyothers.PopularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinStudentUnion.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebestathletes.

MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveaparttimejobduringtheschoolyearandafulltimejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit'spartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsibleandindependent.

Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs！

[阅读障碍词]

talentn．天赋；才能；天才

cafeterian．食堂

varietyn．多样；种类；多样化

communityn．社区；共同体

encouragev．鼓励

responsibleadj.负责的

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.

1．amazing　　　　　　　A．方法

2．instructionB．信息

3．previousC．使印象深刻

4．embarrassingD．极好的

5．comprehensionE．态度

6．attitudeF．理解；领悟

7．brilliantG．令人尴尬的

8．impressH．先前的

9．informationI．指示；说明

10．methodJ．令人惊讶的

答案：

1～5　JIHGF　6～10　EDCBA

Ⅱ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.

1．Iwassoshocked;nothinglikethathadeverhappenedtomebefore.完全不同

2．Hewrotedownhisaddressandtelephonenumberonapieceofpaper.写下；记下

3．Ionlygot45pointsinthehistorytest.Inotherwords,Ifailed.换句话说

4．I'mlookingforwardtostudyingwithyouandbecomingfriendswithyou.盼望

5．Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself？

自己；独自

Ⅰ.Whatsubjectshaveyoulearned?

Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathematics,_Physics,_PE_（Physical_Education）,_IT_（Information_Technology）．

Ⅱ.CouldyoutelluswhatyouareplanningtodoinyourSeniorHighschool?

1．To_make_more_friends.

2．To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_well_with_others.

3．To_learn_more_knowledge_about_...

Ⅰ.Fast-reading

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．LijustlikeshisEnglishteacher.

B．Linotonlylikeshisformerschoolbuthispresentone.

C．LidescribeshisimpressiononhisnewclassandEnglishteacher.

D．Limainlyintroducedhimselftohisclassmates.

答案：

C

2．Writedownthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Paragraph1：

An_introduction_about_the_writer.

Paragraph2：

My_new_school_is_very_good_and_I_can_see_why.

Paragraph3：

The_English_class_is_really_interesting.

Paragraph4：

Today_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.

Paragraph5：

We_like_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spelling_and_handwriting.

Paragraph6：

Everyone_in_my_class_is_hardworking.

Ⅱ.Careful-reading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1．HowmanyboysarethereinLiKang'sclass?

A．16.　　　　　　B．28.

C．49.D．65.

2．Thesentence“They'rebrilliant！

”means________．

A．theteachersareallgreat

B．thenewstudentsareallclever

C．alltheamazingthingsarewonderful

D．thecomputersandthescreensarewonderful

3．LiKangmentionsthefollowingaboutMsShenEXCEPTthat________.

A．herclassisinteresting

B．sheisveryenthusiastic

C．sheislikedbystudents

D．shewantstoimproveherspelling

4．LiKang________hishomeworkaccordingtothetext.

A．dislikesdoing

B．isuninterestedindoing

C．wantstodo

D．isboredwithdoing

答案：

1～4　ACDC

Ⅲ.Study-reading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．Everyroomhasacomputerwithaspecialscreen,almostasbigasacinemascreen.

[句式分析]　句中withaspecialscreen为介词短语作后置定语修饰computer；almostasbigasacinemascreen也作定语修饰之前的screen。

[尝试翻译]　每个教室都有一台电脑，且每台电脑都有一个和电影屏幕差不多大小的特殊屏幕。

2．TheteacherisaveryenthusiasticwomancalledMsShen.

[句式分析]　句中calledMsShen为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰woman。

[尝试翻译]　老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。

3．Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreetwherewelive.

[句式分析]　句中含有where引导的定语从句修饰先行词street；逗号前的介词短语作状语。

[尝试翻译]　我们今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　[对应学生课时达标训练

（一）]

阅读理解

A

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschool.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,community（社区）service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申请）.Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.

语篇解读：

新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活，请看作者提出的建议。

1．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.

A．happy　　　　　　　B．nervous

C．lonelyD．disappointed

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

由第一段中“theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool”可知在升入高中前大多数学生都感到紧张、担心。

最后一段也有提示。

2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A．Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B．Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.

C．Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.

D．Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

细读第三段，由“Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.”这一句知A项错误；由“Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsfor...”可知B项错误；C项应为“Fallactivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts”；由末句可知D项正确。

3．Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?

A．Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.

B．Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.

C．Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.

D．Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

由第二段第二句知D项正确。

4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.

B．Tointroducenewschools.

C．Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.

D．Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.

解析：

选D　写作意图题。

综观全文，本篇文章主要讲了在美国，新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活。

就这一点文章给出了建议。

B

Welcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear（鞋类）intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibits（展品）fromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstopopstars.

Room1

Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950sthereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!

Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities'choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.

Room2

Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch！

Room3

Aswellasshoesandbootsthemuseumalsoexhibitsshoeshapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatissimilartoapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlikelegs！

TheFootwearLibrary

Peoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.

语篇解读：

本文是一则介绍FootwearMuseum的广告。

每个房间的主题和特点都有介绍。

5．Wherewouldyoufindafamoussinger'sshoes?

A．Room1.　　　　　　　B．Room2.

C．Room3.D．TheFootwearLibrary.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据Room1中“Thecelebrity（名人）footwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.”说明在Room1中可以找到名人的鞋子，故选A。

6．Allexhibitsineachroom________．

A．sharethesametheme

B．havethesameshape

C．aremadeofthesamematerial

D．belongtothesamesocialclass

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第一段说明所有的房间里都是关于鞋子的话题，故都有同样的主题即鞋子，故选A。

7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．TheoldestexhibitsinRoom1weremadeinthe1950s.

B．Room2isthemostvisitedplaceinthemuseum.

C．Room3hasarichervarietyofexhibitsthantheothertwo.

D．ResearcherscometotheFootwearLibraryforinformation.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据TheFootwearLibrary部分“Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.”说明研究人员来这个图书馆里寻找相关的以及与鞋子有关的信息，故选D。

8．Thepurp