1、高中英语知识点汇总外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 1讲义 Word版含答案话题背景抢先读High School in AmericaLife in an American high school is an interesting and exciting learning experience. High school in America is not just a place for studying some subjects. It is also an important social centre, where students can develop other in
2、terests and talents.The high school course is divided into four years. School usually starts at about 8:00 am, and ends at about 3 pm. Theres no class on Saturday.Students have lunch at the school cafeteria, where they can choose from a variety of good things to eat and drink. After lunch they can p
3、lay sports, talk to friends or simply relax. The lunch break lasts about an hour.When the school day ends, some students go home, but many still stay at school for afterschool activities. There are many activities to take part in and clubs to join. With the headmasters agreement, students can start
4、any kind of club that is educational and fun!American high school students like to be “popular”. This means being a good student, being active in the community and being wellliked by others. Popular students are elected to take part in Student Union. Every year in June there are prizes for the best
5、athletes.Most American high school students have a parttime job during the school year and a fulltime job during the summer. Parents encourage their children to work because its part of growing up and becoming responsible and independent.Most high schools have a job list to help students find work.
6、Teenagers are fond of their jobs!,阅读障碍词 talent n 天赋;才能;天才 cafeteria n 食堂 variety n 多样;种类;多样化 community n 社区;共同体 encourage v 鼓励responsible adj. 负责的.Match the word with its meaning.1amazingA方法2instruction B信息3previous C使印象深刻4embarrassing D极好的5comprehension E态度6attitude F理解;领悟7brilliant G令人尴尬的8impress
7、H先前的9information I指示;说明10method J令人惊讶的答案:15JIHGF610EDCBA.Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence.1I was so shocked; nothing like that had ever happened to me before. 完全不同2He wrote down his address and telephone number on a piece of paper. 写下;记下3I only got 45 points in the history test. In
8、 other words, I failed. 换句话说4Im looking forward to studying with you and becoming friends with you.盼望5Have you made the skirt by yourself? 自己;独自.What subjects have you learned?Biology,_Chemistry,_English,_Japanese,_Geography,_Russian,_History,_Chinese,_Mathematics,_Physics,_PE_(Physical_Education),_
9、IT_(Information_Technology).Could you tell us what you are planning to do in your Senior High school?1To_make_more_friends.2To_improve_the_ability_of_getting_on_well_with_others.3To_learn_more_knowledge_about_.Fast-reading1What is the main idea of the passage?ALi just likes his English teacher.BLi n
10、ot only likes his former school but his present one.CLi describes his impression on his new class and English teacher.DLi mainly introduced himself to his classmates.答案:C2Write down the main idea of each paragraph.Paragraph 1:An_introduction_about_the_writer.Paragraph 2:My_new_school_is_very_good_an
11、d_I_can_see_why.Paragraph 3:The_English_class_is_really_interesting.Paragraph 4:Today_we_introduced_ourselves_to_each_other.Paragraph 5:We_like_Ms_Shen_very_much_for_her_helping_in_our_spelling_and_handwriting.Paragraph 6:Everyone_in_my_class_is_hardworking.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and
12、 choose the best answer.1How many boys are there in Li Kangs class?A16.B28.C49. D65.2The sentence “Theyre brilliant!” means _Athe teachers are all greatBthe new students are all cleverCall the amazing things are wonderfulDthe computers and the screens are wonderful3Li Kang mentions the following abo
13、ut Ms Shen EXCEPT that _. Aher class is interestingBshe is very enthusiastic Cshe is liked by studentsDshe wants to improve her spelling4Li Kang _ his homework according to the text. Adislikes doingBis uninterested in doingCwants to doDis bored with doing答案:14ACDC.Study-readingAnalyze the following
14、difficult sentences in the text.1Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 句式分析句中with a special screen为介词短语作后置定语修饰computer;almost as big as a cinema screen也作定语修饰之前的screen。尝试翻译每个教室都有一台电脑,且每台电脑都有一个和电影屏幕差不多大小的特殊屏幕。2The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called
15、 Ms Shen.句式分析句中called Ms Shen为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰woman。尝试翻译老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。3For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.句式分析句中含有where引导的定语从句修饰先行词street;逗号前的介词短语作状语。尝试翻译我们今晚的家庭作业是描写我们居住的街道。 对应学生课时达标训练(一)阅读理解AIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle schoo
16、l, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classroo
17、ms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and
18、parents to find different places of the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sp
19、orts, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community (社区) service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The
20、school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.语篇解读:新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活,请看作者提出的建议。1Accor
21、ding to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school.AhappyBnervousClonely Ddisappointed解析:选B细节理解题。 由第一段中“they are often worried about moving to the high school”可知在升入高中前大多数学生都感到紧张、担心。最后一段也有提示。2Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?AThere are fewer students from higher
22、 grades in the school clubs.BThe school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.CSummer activities begin before school starts.DThe school office can help new students join school clubs.解析:选D推理判断题。细读第三段,由“These clubs allow students from different grades.”这一句知A项错误;由“If you are not interested in
23、sports, there are clubs for .”可知B项错误;C项应为“Fall activities begin before school starts”;由末句可知D项正确。3When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?ABefore the eighth grade year starts.BRight after the high school year starts.CAt the beginning of the new term in the high school.DAt th
24、e end of their eighth grade year.解析:选D细节理解题。由第二段第二句知D项正确。4What is the purpose of this text?ATo tell the new students how to learn in high school.BTo introduce new schools.CTo give the teachers some advice.DTo give advice to new high school students.解析:选D写作意图题。综观全文,本篇文章主要讲了在美国,新入学的高中生该怎样顺利开始高中的学习生活。就
25、这一点文章给出了建议。BWelcome to one of the largest collections of footwear (鞋类) in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits (展品) from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.Room 1The celeb
26、rity (名人) footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities choice of footwear extremely interesting.Room 2Mo
27、st of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of“special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!Room 3As well as shoes and boots
28、 the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that is similar to a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs!The Footwear LibraryPeople come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and r
29、esearchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.语篇解读:本文是一则介绍Footwear Museum的广告。每个房间的主题和特点都有介绍。5Where would you find a famous singers shoes?ARoom 1.BRoom 2.CRoom 3. DThe Footwear Library.解析:选A推理判断题。根据Room 1中“The celebrity (名人) footwear section
30、 is probably the most popular in the entire museum.”说明在Room 1中可以找到名人的鞋子,故选A。6All exhibits in each room _Ashare the same themeBhave the same shapeCare made of the same materialDbelong to the same social class解析:选A推理判断题。根据第一段说明所有的房间里都是关于鞋子的话题,故都有同样的主题即鞋子,故选A。7Which of the following is TRUE according t
31、o the text?AThe oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.BRoom 2 is the most visited place in the museum.CRoom 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two.DResearchers come to the Footwear Library for information.解析:选D细节理解题。根据The Footwear Library部分“Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.”说明研究人员来这个图书馆里寻找相关的以及与鞋子有关的信息,故选D。8The purp
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