深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题及答案精校版.docx

深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题及答案精校版.docx

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深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试题及答案精校版

深圳市2019年高三年级第二次调研考试英语

2019.4

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SmartKidsFestivalEvents

SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide（PWYD）.Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'spicks.

WalkonthewildSide

Notticketed,Free

JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyoumeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

IntroductiontoWaves

Pre-book,PWYD

Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.

ScienceintheField

Notticketed,Free

Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist’smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.

FestivalDinner

Pre-book,￡25perperson

Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?

FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.

21.

Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?

A.WalkonthewildSide

B.IntroductiontoWaves

C.ScienceintheField

D.FestivalDinner

22.

Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?

A.SarahLaw

B.MikeGoldsmith

C.MarkSamuels

D.TomCrawford

23.

Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Family-based.

B.Science-themed.

C.Pickedbychildren.

D.Filledwithadventures.

B

Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread.Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwe

第1页，共7页

couldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection?

Foundedin2012,iReader,amicro-learmingapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombest-sellingbooksthrough15-minuteaudio（音频）andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.

iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter（PRC）,theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear,butreadingisn'tdying.

TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofe-booksandaudiobooks.

ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent.Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides,thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife,whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem.

HolgerSeim,Germanco-founderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime.Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”

24.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime?

A.Readandthink.

B.Writeandshare.

C.Avoidtakingbuses.

D.Bringjoytodailyroutines.

25.WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings?

A.TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading.

B.Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.

C.Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.

D.NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.

26.HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?

A.Bybringingfuntoit.

B.Bymakingituseful.

C.Byusingartisticdesigns.

D.Bytakingusersasexamples.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.iReaderPreventsReadingfromDying

B.iReaderUnitesWorldwideBook-lovers

C.iReader:

TheBestNewAppCreation

D.iReader:

BigIdeasinSmallPackages

C

IvisitedElbalastJune,joiningMaryandJohnonabicyclingvacation.Theymadethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.Istudiedthehistoryoftheisland,whichofcourseparticularlyfeaturesNapoleon.

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Napoleon（nowIknow）pickedElbaasaplaceforpeacewhenhewasforcedtogiveupthethrone（王权）asEmperorofFrancein1814.Farfrombeingaprisonisland,Elbaisbeautifulwithtoweringmountains,thickforestsandsweepingbaysandbeaches.

Itisalsoanislandfilledwithtreasure.Veryearlyonthisisland,localsdiscoveredrichdepositsofiron.Soonoutsiders,too,discoveredtheironand150othervaluablemineralsonthislittlepieceofland.LongbeforeEtruscansandotherGreekssetfootonit,DorianshadmovedinbythetenthcenturyB.C.andwereminingtheisland.TheRomansrulednext,obtainingthemineralsandbuildinggrandhousesoverlookingthesea.Fromthetwelfthcenturyuntilthenineteenth,theislandwastradedbackandforthandwaspassedtoFrancein1802.ThencameNapoleon,thenewrulerofElba.

IwaseagertovisithishouseinPortoferraio.TheEmperorlivedwithhiscourtandhismother,buthiswife,MarieLouisehadensconcedherselfinthesplendidViennesepalaceofherfather,EmperorofAustria.Shelivedsafelythereandshowedlittleinterestinvisitingherhusbandinhismini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleonwasn'ttroubledmuchbythis.Hewastoobusyridingeverywhereonhorseback,buildingroads,modernizingagricultureand,aboveall,sharpeninghistinyarmyandnavyintoreadinessforhisescape.

IntheformalgardensbehindthehouseitseemedtomethatIcouldimaginetheexiled流（

放）conqueror'sanxiousthoughts.HemightgazeoverwhereIstoodnow,towardthelighthouse

oftheStellafort,thesandybay,andacrossit,thegreenmountainsoftheTuscancoast.NapoleonspentonlytenmonthsherebeforemakinghisvictoriousreturntoFranceandthethrone.

28.WhatdidtheauthordoforthevisittoElba?

A.Hedidresearchonitspast.

B.Hearrangedtransportation.

C.Heplannedbicyclingroutes.

D.Hebookedaccommodation.

29.WhomightbetheearliestoutsiderstoElbaaccordingtothetext?

A.Napoleonandhisarmy.B.EtruscansandotherGreeks.

C.Dorians.D.Romans.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ensconced"probablymean?

A.settledB.lockedC.curedD.controlled

31.Whatcametotheauthor’smindduringhisvisittoNapoleon’sgardens?

A.BeautifulviewsonElba.

B.TerriblelivingconditionsonElba

C.Napoleon'sambitiontoregainpower.

D.HardshipofNapoleon'sreturntoFrance.

D

AninternationalteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofOxfordhavefoundthatthewaypeopleusetheInternetiscloselytiedtotheseasonalmovementsinthenaturalworld.Theironlinespeciessearchesfollowthepatternsofseasonalanimalmigrations（迁徙）.

Migratorybirds（候鸟）floodbacktowheretheyreproduceeveryspring.Thatmigratorybehaviorisaccompaniedbysomehumanbehavior.“InEnglish-languageWikipedia（维基百科）,theonlinesearchesformigratoryspeciestendtoincreaseinspringwhenthosebirdsarriveintheUnitedStates,"saidtheleadauthorJohnMittermeier.

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Andnotjustbirds.Mittermeierandhisteamsurveyednearly2.5billionWikipediasearchrecords,for32,000species,across245languages.Theyalsosawvariablesearchratesforinsects,horsetailsandfloweringplants.SeasonaltrendsseemedtobewidespreadinWikipediabehaviorformanyspeciesofplantsandanimals.

Thisfindingsuggestsnewwaystomonitorchangesintheworld’sbiologicaldiversity.Italsoshowsnewwaystoseehowmuchpeoplecareaboutnature,andwhichspeciesandareasmightbethemosteffectivetargetsforconservation.

Mittermeierisencouragedbythesearchresults.Hecommented,Ithink“there'saconcernamongconservationists（生态环境保护者）thatpeoplearelosingtouchwiththenaturalworldandthatthey'renotinteractingwithnativespeciesanymore.Andsointhatsense,itwasreallyexcitingandquiteunexpectedformetoseepeople'sWikipediainterestcloselyrelatedto

changesinnature.”

RichardGrenyer,AssociateProfessorfromtheUniversityofOxford,sayssearchdatais

usefultoconservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebigdataapproaches,wecandirectour

attentiontowardsthedifficultquestionsinmodernconservation:

whichspeciesandareasare

changing,andwherearethepeoplewhocarethemostandcandothemosttohelp.”

32.Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutspeciessearches?

A.Theystrengthentiesamongpeople.

B.Theyaffecttheanimalmovements.

C.Theydifferinlanguagebackgrounds.

D.Theyreflectanimalmigrationseasons.

33.WhatisthepurposeofwritingParagraph3?

A.Tosummarizetheresearchprocess.

B.Tofurthersupporttheresearchfindings.

C.Toshowthevarietyofspeciessearches.

D.Topresentresearchers'heavyworkload.

34.HowdoesMittermeierfeelaboutthesearchresults?

A.SatisfiedwithWikipedia'sservice.

B.WorriedaboutWikipediabehavior.

C.Amazedatpeople'scareaboutnature.

D.Sadaboutpeople'snotgettingclosetonature.

35.WhydoesRichardthinksuchsearchdataisuseful?

A.Ithelpstoaimatconservationtargets.

B.Itincreasesinterestinbigdataapproaches.

C.Itkeepstrackoftrendsinbiologists'work.

D.It