高考英语试题及答案广东b卷.docx
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高考英语试题及答案广东b卷
试卷类型:
B
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(广东B卷)
本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
l.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。
在答题右上角的“试室号”栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的,答卷无效.
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡。
录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转
涂到答题卡上.
第一节:
听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1.WheredoesJaneaskTomtomeetheratfirst?
2.Whenandwheredotheyagreetomeetfinally?
3.WhatdoesJanehavetodobeforegoingouttomeetTom?
听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4.AccordingtoPeter,whatistheproblemwiththebuilding?
A.Theair-conditioningistoostrong.
B.Theair-conditioningisoutoforder.
C.Theair-conditioningstopsworkingsometimes.
5.WhydidPetermissthebreakfastyesterdaymorning?
A.Heoverslept.
B.Hecouldn'tfallasleepthenightbefore.
C.Hetalkedwithhisroommateslateintothenight.
6.Howmanystudentswillbestayinginthisroom?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。
7.Whichsubject(s)doesDavidfindparticularlydifficult?
A.Math.
B.English.
C.Thesciences.
8.WhatdoesDaviddotohelphisunclewiththecows?
A.HemilksthecowsonSundaysandcleansthecowshedsometimes.
B.HedrivesthetractoronSundaysanddoesthemilkingsometimes.
C.HecleansthecowshedonSundaysanddrivesthetractorsometimes.
9.WhatisDavidgoingtodonow?
A.Heisgoingtoworkonhisownfarm.
B.Heispreparingtoattendanagriculturalcollege.
C.Heisgoingtostudyhardtopasstheexams.
听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationbetweenthemanandwoman?
A.Aresearchstudentandastranger.
B.Asocialworkerandabusinessman.
C.Abusinessmanandaresearchstudent.
11.Whatmadethewomanbegintosmokeattheageof17?
A.Herboyfriendofferedheracigarette.
B.Sheoftenwenttopartieswithherfriends.
C.Shewantedtofollowherfriends’example.
12.Whatwastheresultofthewoman'sfirstattempttostopsmoking?
A.Shestoppedsmokingforawhile.
B.Shemanagedtogiveupsmokingcompletely.
C.Shebegantosmokefewercigarettesthanbefore.
听第5段对话,回答第13-15题。
13.Whatdothestudentscometotheschoolfor?
A.Visitingtheschool.
B.Attendingsummercourses.
C.Asightseeingtourofthearea.
14.Howlonghastheschoolbeenopen?
A.Twentyyears.
B.Fiveyears.
C.Twenty-fiveyears.
15.Whatcouldthestudentsdointhestudycenteriftheywereoutlatethenightbefore?
A.Talktotheteachers.
B.Usetheequipment.
C.Dothehomework.
第二节:
听取信息(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面1段对话。
请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡
标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你有80
秒钟的作答时间。
Callerinformation
Nameofcaller
JohnSmith
Wheretogo
London
Whentogo
(16)
Whattodothere
(17)
Howlongtostay
Aweekorso
Ticketinformation
Class
Airline
Price
Whentoleave
Whentoarrive
Economy
(18)
RMB5600
7:
40a.m.
Inthemorning
PacificAirline
(19)
11:
40a.m.
(20)
Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.--Andrewwon'tlikeit,youknow.
--?
Idon'tcarewhatAndrewthinks!
A.SowhatB.SowhereC.SowhyD.Sohow
22.--Musthecometosignthispaperhimself?
--Yes,he.
A.needB.mustC.mayD.will
23.Ithoughtshewasfamous,butnoneofmyfriendshaveheardofher.
A.evenB.everC.justD.never
24.ThetrafficlightsgreenandIpulledaway.
A.cameB.grewC.gotD.went
25.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
26.JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada,thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.
A.asB.ifC.whenD.where
27.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,she?
A.hadB.didC.hadn'tD.didn't
28.Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.
A.AsaresultB.AsusualC.EvensoD.Sofar
29.Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.
A.performedB.performingC.tobeperformedD.beingperformed
30.thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.
A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making
31."Youcan'thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycatagain,"the
oldmansaidfirmly.
A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until
32.Theyounggirlsittingnexttomeontheplanewasverynervous.Shebefore.
A.hasn'tflownB.didn'tflyC.hadn'tflownD.wasn'tflying
33.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.
A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound
34.Youhavebeensittingonmyhatandnowitisbadlyoutof.
A.dateB.shapeC.orderD.balance
35.--Excuseme,Sir,istheswimmingpoolopenallday?
--Onlyfrom6:
00palto10:
00pm.
A.That'sright.B.Yes,ofcourse
C.Sorry,IamnotsureD.Sorry,I'mafraidnot
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongand
hard.Butintherichworld,childrencan36fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.
37,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearby
childrenunder15,andonechild38fiveneedspsychiatric(心理)advice.
Therearemanygoodthingsabout39intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstant
relationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighboursforexample.IntheWest,the
verynatureofworkputsdistancebetween40andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillages
motherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.41,thechildsees
motherandfather,relationsandneighboursworking42andoftensharesinthatwork.
Achild43inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's44:
helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan45playingwithwaterand
sandinkindergarten,keepingpets46playingwithdolls.
Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe47
children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsof
thesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,48,areprovidedwithawatchas
oneofthe49signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan50alongwiththeirparentsabout
beinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…
ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually51tostayindoors,stilllessinhighriseapartments
(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",
thereisoftenasenseof52tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsiderather
thanobservethem53fromtenfloorsup.
54,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.
ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall55
36.A.comeB.learnC.sufferD.survive
37.A.AsusualB.ForinstanceC.InfactD.Inotherwords
38.A.byB.inC.toD.under
39.A.childhoodB.povertyC.spiritD.survival
40.A.adultsB.fathersC.neighboursD.relatives
41.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Still
42.A.awayB.aloneC.alongD.nearby
43.A.growingupB.livingthroughC.playingD.working
44.A.activityB.lifeC.studyD.work
45.A.byB.fromC.throughD.with
46.A.andB.butC.orD.so
47.A.EasternB.goodC.poorD.Western
48.A.atanymomentB.atthesametimeC.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole
49.A.easiestB.earliestC.happiestD.quickest
50.A.careB.fearC.hurryD.worry
51.A.dareB.expectC.haveD.require
52.A.controlB.dangerC.disappointmentD.freedom
53.A.anxiouslyB.eagerlyC.impatientlyD.proudly
54.A.AboveallB.IntheendC.OfcourseD.What'smore
55.A.badB.goodC.richD.poor
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandwhentheydotheresultsmayrangefrom
thedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericaaboutfiftyyears
ago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltrouble
stillremainstobeseen.
Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvethe
problemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry'sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfri-
canbeefromTanzaniaandmated(交配)itwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproducea
newkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthat
ProfessorKerr,forthatwasthescientist'sname,hadatotalsuccessonhishands.
Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultof
somethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonali-
ties.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethem
fromtheirlivingplaces.
Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdanger-
ousstings(叮),begantoattackitsneighbours--cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyman
himself.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout
150humanbeings.
Thiswouldhave