浙江省温州市届高三第一学期期末八校联考英语.docx

浙江省温州市届高三第一学期期末八校联考英语.docx

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浙江省温州市届高三第一学期期末八校联考英语

浙江省温州市2019届高三第一学期期末八校联考

本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部

分．全卷共11页．满分120分，考试时间120分钟．

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上．

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.

A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.a;a

2.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,____theveryrich.

A.bythewayB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.asamannerof

3.2019isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it

4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees____well,butIdidn’twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown

C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow

6.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

7.I’vealwayswantedaMP5andI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

8.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.

A.didshemakeB.shemadeC.doesshemakeD.hadshemade

9.----Howwasthedance?

-----______________.

A.That’sOK.B.Don’tmentionit.

C.I’dloveto.D.Itwassomuchfun.

10.-----Hewillbeextremelyangryatthenews.

------_______________.Thisisbetweenyouandme.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Notatall.

C.It’snoneofhisbusiness.D.I’msorrytohearthat.

11.H1N1controlandpreventionisatoChinaaswellasthewholeworld．

A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat

12.—Guesswhat!

IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!

You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave

13.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?

A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends

14.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.which;thatC./;thatD.what;/

15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

16.He_____bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe,generallyspeaking,isaniceperson.

A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must

17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.

A.essentialB.promisingC.specialD.sensible

18.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout

19.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.

A.faithfullyB.actuallyC.roughlyD.accurately

20._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.

A.IntermsofB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Infavorof

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

ItwasaSundayinMarchandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,21,wasbeautiful:

blueskies,warmairandacalm,22seatouchingtheshoregently.

Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayfor23andinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterrible24onthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.25,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetiny26tothesea.Wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance,27wegotonboard.

Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Thestormmusthavedriventhem28theoceanintothebay,inwhichthe29waterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcould30.

Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviously31andcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameup32,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves.“She’stryingto33herbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Withourseveralgentle34thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheir35attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthe36direction.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthem37thebaychannel.Slowly,theylet38leadthem.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusa39withhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.

Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istill40fondlytothatgoldendayatsea.

21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.anyhow

22.A.invitingB.excitingC.disturbingD.demanding

23.A.cyclingB.climbingC.fishingD.travelling

24.A.situationB.sceneryC.destructionD.stage

25.A.InawordB.AfterallC.InshortD.Aboveall

26.A.channelB.tunnelC.canalD.river

27.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.as

28.A.fromB.throughC.acrossD.throughout

29.A.silentB.gentleC.quietD.still

30.A.surviveB.flowC.liveD.secure

31.A.escapingB.heldC.dyingD.stuck

32.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.steadilyD.surprisingly

33.A.circleB.carryC.helpD.take

34.A.pushesB.pullsC.pumpsD.struggles

35.A.desperateB.pleasantC.exhaustedD.diligent

36.A.improperB.properC.rightD.wrong

37.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.towards

38.A.themB.usC.himD.themselves

39.A.turnB.nodC.waveD.pat

40.A.lookedupB.lookedforwardC.lookedbackD.lookedthrough

第二部分：

阅读理解

（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.

Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.

Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.

Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthedolts.

Theaggregatescoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.

"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,"theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.

TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.

Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.

Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.

Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.

41.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.

A.manaresmarterthenwomen

B.manaremorestupidthewomen

C.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound

D.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegrees

42.AccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_________.

A.theyarebornstupid

B.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomethanmen

C.theydon’tliketotakerisk

D.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers

43.Theunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans________.

A.agreewithB.dealwithC.goagainstD.gowith

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.

B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverything

C.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds

D.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademy

45.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?

A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?

B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?

C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?

D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?

B

Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarian（初步的）Project.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.

Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren

Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.

Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.

Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwho