物流英语UnitTwo.docx
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物流英语UnitTwo
BookI,UnitTwo
Textexplanation
1. more再,还;Study,studyandstudyoncemore.学习学习再学习。
/Wouldyoulikeonemorecupofwine?
劝君更尽一杯酒。
/Onemore,OK?
=>Asecondone,OK?
=>Anotherone,OK?
再来一个，好吗？
2. besureof:
Areyousureofyoursuccess?
=Areyousureofsucceeding?
你能肯定你会成功吗？
Iamsurethatyoucanpassthetest.=Iamsureofyourpassingthetest.我敢肯定你能通过考试。
=>Youaresuretopassthetest.你肯定能通过考试。
3. haveacorneronsth.
4. leadsb.withsth. IamsureofleadingyouwithEnglish.我肯定英语比你好。
（我肯定在英语方面领先于你。
）
5. consistof
6. federal,state,andcity
7. salariedpeople有薪人士; Heenjoyspaidholidays.他享有带薪假期. N.+-ed有… asimple-mindedman,头脑简单的人；athreestoriedhouse,一幢三层的房子；alargesizedshirt,一件大号的衬衣
8. varyfrom…to…Booksvaryfromonetoanother.书各有不同。
Charactervariesfrompersontoperson.人与人性格各不相同。
9. graduatedincometax
10. thatis=inotherwords,
11. as…increases, One’sknowledgedoesnotincreaseasone’sageincreases.知识并不会随着年龄的增加而增加。
/One'swisdomdoesnotincreasewithage.有智不在年高。
12. with=becauseof Withthedevelopmentofindustry,peopleareexperiencingmoreandmorepollution.随着工业的发展，人们遭受着越来越多的污染。
13. due到期Whenwillourrentbedue?
我们的租金什么时候到期？
14. anyoftheotherforty-sevenstates, Chinaislargerthan_______countryinAsia.（anyother）/Chinaislargerthan____countryinAfrica.（any） Heisthebeststudentinclass.=Heisbetterthananyotherstudent（=anyoneelse=anyoftheotherstudents）inclass.
15. similarto Iamsimilartohimintaste.我和他品味相似。
16. that=>incometax cf.TheweatherinBeijingisnotasgoodasthatinShenzhen.北京的天气没有深圳好。
Mybrother’spronunciationismuchbetterthan_____（mine/thatofmine）.我哥哥的发音比我的好多了。
Itismuchmoreconvenienttocopyathesisthan_____（write）onebyoneself.（towrite）抄论文比自己写要容易得多。
17. chargesb.sth.forsth.征收cf.chargesb.withsth.=chargesth.onsb.指控 Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?
你们这里理个发多少钱？
/Hechargedmewiththeft.她指控我偷窃。
Cf.sb.paysb.sth.forsth.付;sb.spendtime/moneyonsth./sb.spendtimeindoingsth.花;sth.costsb.sth.值,用去Hissuccessfulcareercosthimhisfamilyandhealth.他的事业成功是以牺牲家庭和健康为代价的。
（他的事业成功使他丧失了家庭和健康。
）Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.用Ittooktheartistfiveyearstolearnhowtodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.那位画家用了五年的时间才学会了怎样在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马。
Educationpays.教育使人受益。
18. apacketofcigarettes一包香烟
19. figure
20. inadditionto=besides,除…之外还有…cf.except,除…之外再没有…exceptfor除…之外别的就…（很好了）,apartfrom,asidefrom
21. raisevt.增加, cf.raisemoney筹钱;cf.risevi.上升 TheSunAlsoRises.Cf.arousevt.激发,引起;arisevi.产生,出现
22. diverse=different
23. confusing令人不解的（多修饰物）; cf.confused感到不解的（多修饰人）Hewasconfusedwiththeconfusinganswer.面对那个让人困惑的答案，他感到不解。
24. comeintwoforms有两种形式cf.Thestudentscameintwosandthrees.学生们三三两两地来了.
25. （raise）funds,
26. publicworks设施;theworksofMaoZedong著作;ironandsteelworks厂 cf.powerstation/plant, domuchwork
27. usedtodosth.以前常常做…;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做…;beusedtodosth.被用于做…;beusedforsth.被用于做…beusedas…被用作…
28. complainof/about投诉/抱怨 makeacomplaintaboutsth.
29. protest不满地说=complain cf.抗议
30. practical=实用的 vs.practicable可行的=workable
31. tendtodosth.倾向于做…;容易做…Peopletendtogetangrywhentired.人累了就容易生气。
32. agreeonsth.确定,一致
although…but… AlthoughIdonotlikeyou,Ihavetostandbeforeyou./Idonotlikeyou,butIhavetostandbeforeyou.尽管我不喜欢你，我还得站在你前面。
because…so… BecauseIgotstuckinatrafficjam,Iwaslateforthemeeting.=Igotstuckinatrafficjam,soIwaslateforthemeeting.我遇上了交通堵塞，所以开会迟到了。
Ex.I.ACAAC
Ex.II.
1. 所得税
2. 累进所得税
3. 物业税
4. 消费税
5. 购物税/销售税
Ex.III.
1. due
2. dependson
3. diverse
4. consistsof
5. similar
6. tendsto
7. complainingabout
8. Inadditionto
9. issue
10. agreeon
Ex.IV.
1. Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?
2. WearetryingtoraisefundsfortheRedCross.
3. Heearnedgoodreputationforhonesty.
4. Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.
5. Anopenletterproteststhegovernment’sforeignpolicy.
Ex.V.
1. Payingtaxesisaobligation/responsibilityofeverycitizen.
2. Americansoftensaythatthereare2thingsthattheycanbesureofinlife.
3. Justastherearethreelevelsofgovernments,therearethreetypesoftaxes.
4. Some/Certainstateschargeincometaxinadditiontosalestax.
5. Americanscomplainthatthetaxesaretoohigh,andthegovernmentsusestheminthewrongway.
Vocabulary
Ex.I.
1. percent,percentage,percent
2. adds,addition,additional
3. confused,confusing,confusion
4. complained,complain,complaint
Ex.II.
1. charge
2. department
3. due
4. diverse
5. earns
6. vary
7. property/properties
8. leading
9. funds
10. tends
Ex.III.
1. Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.
2. Inadditiontoincometax,somestateschargesalestax.
3. Salestaxvariesfrompricetopricewiththeitemsyoubuy./Saletaxvarieswiththepriceofanyitemyoubuy.
4. Peoplearealwayscomplainingabouttherisingprices.
5. MothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTV./Mothersaysthathespendstoomuchtime（in）watchingTV.
TextB.
1. advertising集合名词;（广告业） cf.anadvertisement（一则广告） runanadvertisement
2. partof一部分
3. attract吸引
4. design设计
5. constantly经常
6. forthemostpart大多数情况下=mostly
7. persuadesb.todosth.说服…做…cf.advise建议 Itriedtopersuadehimtogivein,butfailed.=Itriedinvaintopersuadehimtogivein.我想说服他让步，但是没有成功。
8. furniture集合名词（cf.asetoffurniture,apieceoffurniture）;clothing集合名词（asuit,acoat,clothes衣服, cf.cloth布）
9. classified分类的;classifieddocument秘密文件; classify…as…;把…分作…;cf.classify…into…把…分成…
10. edition版面
11. section部分;节
12. available可得到的
13. alargeamountof[U] cf.a（large）numberof[C]
14. reachanaudience传递给受众（集合名词） Theaudience____（be）large.（is）（说整体） 观众很多。
Theaudience_____（be）allreturningtotheseats.（are）（强调个体）观众都回到了座位上。
15. limited
16. putout/runanad
17. sth.becharacteristicofsb.…是…的特点socialism（thatis）characteristicofChina有中国特色的社会主义
18. nomorethan=only
19. thepublic公众
20. identifywith认同;cf.identify..as..把…看成是…
21. add…to…把…增加到…中去;addto增加;addup把…加起来;addupto加起来总和是…Thewhitedressaddstoherpurity.白裙子使她更显纯洁。
22. AaswellasB=notonlyBbutalsoA Iloveyouaswellasher.我爱她，但我更爱你。
23. repeat=sayagain
24. overandoveragain一再地
25. sothat以便
26. mix…and/with…把…和…混合起来
27. putupwith忍受=tolerate
28. beresponsiblefor…Youshouldberesponsibleforwhatyoudo.你要对你的行为负责。
29. decideon确定,选定
30. estimate评估
31. management集合名词:
管理层
32. approve批准; cf.approveof赞成
33. beinvolvedin参与…;卷入…
Ex.I.
1. e
2. b
3. c
4. d
5. a
Ex.II.
1. attracts
2. leisure
3. available
4. limited
5. estimate
Ex.III.
1. decidedon
2. approved
3. estimate
4. carriedover
5. InnowaycanIputupwiththenoise.
6. characteristicof
Ex.IV.
1. persuade
2. edition
3. entertainment
4. with
5. aswellas
6. involved
Points
1. 句型:
a.therebesth.thatonedoes…;b.salariedpeoplewhoearn…mustpay…;c.sth.varyfrom…to…d.…thananyoftheotherstates/thananyotherstate…（cf.anyoneelse） e.similartothatof… f.bealwaysdoingsth. g.itisthepartthatattracts…h.persuade/advisesb.todosth. i.sth.ischaracteristicofsb. j.beadj.enoughtodosth.
2. 重要词汇：
support,type,salaried,earn,percentage,due,item,figure,raise（cf.rise,arouse,arise）,diverse,confusing（cf.confused）,publicworks,protest（hereitmeans"complain"）,useless,impractical,issue,subject,attract,leisure,available,audience,technique,entertainment,advertising（cf.advertisement）,particular,management,directly
3. 重要短语:
besureof,leadsb.withsth.,consistof,salariedpeople,dependon,thatis,withthehighcostof…,besimilarto,chargesth.onsb./chargesb.withsth.（cf.chargesb.sth.forsth.）,cf.sb.payssb.sth.forsth.,sb.spendstime/moneyonsth.,sb.spendstime/money（in）doingsth.,sth.costssb.sth./itcostssb.sth.todosth.,ittakessb.sometimetodosth.,inadditionto=besides,comeintwoforms,complainabout/of,tendtodosth.,agreeonsth.,partof,hundredsof,alargeamountof（cf.alargenumberof）,reachanaudience,putout/runanad,nomorethan=only,identifywith（cf.identify…as…）,addto（cf.add…to…,addup,addupto）,aswellas,overandoveragain,putupwith,beresponsiblefor,decideon,makeanestimateof,beinvolvedin
Grammar
SVC a.是：
be,seem,appear,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,prove,turnout;保持：
keepquiet,stayalive,lieawake,standstill,holdgood成立；有道理,remainfresh保持新鲜；c.变化：
gobad变质；gomad发疯；gowrong出毛病；gocrazy发狂；cometrue成真；getready准备好；growtiredof厌倦；fallill病倒；fallasleep睡熟；getwarm,turngray,（头发）变白；turngreenSilkfeelssoftandsmooth. SVC:
n.+linkverb.+adj./n.Sheisagoodsinger.她歌唱得好。
SV.N.+v.
SVO n.+v.+n.
SVoOn.+v.sb.+sth. dropmeafewlines给我写几句话（的短信）; domeafavor=lendmeahand帮我个忙；payhimavisit=payavisittohim拜访他；recommendyouMr.Liu向你推荐刘先生；ordermys
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