版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修5+Module+2 A+Job+Worth+Doing+Word版含答案.docx
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版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书必修5+Module+2A+Job+Worth+Doing+Word版含答案
1.offervi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)
2.respectvt.遵守
3.availableadj.可获得的
4.applyvi.申请→applicationn.申请;申请书→applicantn.申请人
5.suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→sufferingn.痛苦
6.requirevt.需要→requirementn.要求;必要条件
7.stressn.压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的;紧张的
8.demandn.要求;需要→demandingadj.要求高的;要求极严的
9.directvt.指挥→directionn.方向;方位→directlyadv.直接地;径直地
10.organisevt.组织;安排→organisationaladj.组织的→organisedadj.有组织的→organisationn.组织
11.temporaryadj.暂时的;临时的→permanentadj.长久的;永久的;永恒的(反义词)
12.satisfyvt.使满意;使满足→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.感到满意的→satisfactionn.满足;令人满意的事
13.intellectualadj.脑力的;思维的,需用才智的
14.sheeradj.垂直的;陡峭的
15.bendn.弯曲处;弯道
16.volunteern.志愿者
17.signaln.信号
18.encountern.相遇;邂逅
19.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的;极大的
20.missionn.任务;职责;使命
21.verticaladj.垂直的
22.earnvt.挣(钱)
23.salaryn.工资;薪水
24.staffn.全体职员;员工
25.freezevi.冻住;冻僵
26.postn.工作;职位
27.contractn.合同;契约
28.renewableadj.(合同)可续签的
29.essentialadj.必不可少的;绝对重要的
30.gratefuladj.感激的;感谢的
31.traditionaladj.传统的
32.doublevi.加倍
33.leisuren.休闲
34.individualn.个人
35.fitnessn.健康
36.outgoingadj.外向的
37.personalityn.个性;性格
38.accountantn.会计
39.circularadj.圆形的
40.agentn.代理人;经纪人
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.Withtheguidedirectingus,wesetoffinthedirectionofthedestinationdirectly.(direct)
2.AllapplicantswhohaveappliedforthejobmusthandintheapplicationformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)
3.Thestudentorganisationshoweditsorganisationalabilitybyorganisingahighlyorganisedactivity.(organise)
4.Hissatisfiedlookshowedthattheresultoftheexamwassatisfying.Hisfathernoddedwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)
5.Thebossrequiredhisworkerstofinishtheprojectaheadoftime.Hisrequirementwasthoughttobeimproper.(require)
1.in__particular尤其;特别
2.on__average平均
3.in__theory理论上;从理论上来说
4.in__practice实际上;在实践中
5.pass__by经过
6.take...for__granted以为……理所当然
7.have__an__effect__on对……产生影响
8.take__up站好位置以备……;开始从事
9.take__notice__of注意到
10.in__response__to作为……的回应
[选用上面的短语填空]
1.Itisagoodplanin__theory,butitremainstobeseenwhetheritworksin__practice.
2.AfterTomretiredfromoffice,hetook__uppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.
3.Ireallydislikeitwhensomechildrenareaccustomedtobeinglookedafterbytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydofor__granted.
4.Unfortunately,theclassteacherhappenedtobepassing__bywhenthestudentsspokeillofhim.
5.(2018·江西五校联盟测试)IshallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIstudiedintheschoolwithallofyou,whichhas__an__effect__onmylife.
ist结尾名词大集合
①biochemist 生物化学家
②physicist物理学家(者)
③chemist化学家
④biologist生物学家
⑤ecologist生态学者(家)
⑥technologist技术专家
⑦dentist牙科医生
“性格”形容词大团圆
①outgoing外向的
②easygoing随和的
③optimistic乐观的
④humorous有幽默感的
⑤modest谦虚的
⑥generous宽宏大量的
⑦selfish自私的
⑧selfless无私的
“in+n.+to”短语总动员
①inresponseto作为……的回应
②incontrastto与……相比
③inpreferenceto优先于
④inregardto关于,对于
⑤inadditionto 除……外
⑥inreplyto对……回复
1.sb./sth.beconsidered+(tobe)adj./n.被认为是……
Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.
2.with+宾语+宾语补足语
Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.
3.动词ing形式作伴随状语
Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.
4.was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事这时……
Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.
[句式仿写]
1.我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友,他经常在学习上帮助我。
Tom,whooftenhelpsmewithmystudyis__considered__(to__be)mybestfriend.
2.我们的英语老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。
OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomwith__a__book__in__his__hand.
3.他躺在草地上,长时间地望着天空。
Helayonthegrass,staring__at__the__skyforalongtime.
4.我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。
Iwas__thinking__about__the__matter__whenIheardmynamecalled.
offer vt.&vi.提供;(主动)提出(愿意做某事)
n.出价;提议
[佳句背诵]
(2016·江苏卷)Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.
他为我们提供了一种改变我们的生活和实现梦想的方法。
(2015·陕西卷)ItwaspouringwithrainsoIacceptedhisofferofalift.
当时正下着大雨,因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。
(浙江卷)Workinginateamoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothers.
团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2015·湖北卷书面表达)Twoyearsago,ourteacherofferedananswertoadifficultmathproblemtousinclass.
②(山东卷)Ihaveofferedto__paint(paint)thehouseinexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.
③(湖南卷)They’veofferedus£150,000forthehouse.Shallwetakeit?
④(湖南卷)—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouofferedthisjob?
—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.在offered前加are
(1)offertodosth. 主动做某事
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物
offersb.moneyforsth.出价买某物
(2)makeanoffertodosth.提议做某事
acceptone’soffer接受某人的建议
表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有:
①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.
②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
[能力提升]——一句多译
如果你主动帮助别人,你最终会得到回报。
①Ifyouoffer__to__help__others,__you’lleventuallyberewarded.(offerv.)
②Ifyoumake__an__offer__to__help__others,__you’lleventuallyberewarded.(offern.)
apply vi.申请;适用;请求 vt.申请;应用
[佳句背诵]InallthecitiesapplyingfortheWinterOlympicsin2022,Beijinghasmoreadvantagesoverothercities.
在申请2022年的冬奥会的所有城市中,北京比其他城市更有优势。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①SheappliedtotheinternationalschoolforajobasanEnglishteacher.
②Aftergraduationfromuniversity,I’llapplywhatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.
③(2015·福建卷)Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicants(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.
④Youwillsurelypassthe2019CollegeEntranceExaminationifyoureallyapplyyoutoyourstudy.第三个you→yourself
(1)apply(tosb.)forsth. (向某人)申请某事
applysth.to把……应用于……
applytosb./sth.适用于/运用于……
applyoneselfto(doing)sth.集中精力做某事,专注于
(2)applicationn.请求;申请;申请表;应用
applicantn.申请人
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Ifyouapplyyourselftothejobinhand,you’llsoonfinishit.
①(高级表达)Applying__yourself__to__the__job__in__hand,you’llsoonfinishit.(现在分词短语作状语)
②(高级表达)Applied__to__the__job__in__hand,you’llsoonfinishit.(过去分词短语作状语)
require vt.需要;要求,命令
[佳句背诵]
(安徽卷)Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.Nothingwillbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.
该项目需要密切的团队协作。
如果我们不能好好团结协作,什么也不能达成。
(湖南卷)Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,phoneduringofficehours.
如需了解更多信息,请在工作时间致电询问。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredto__process(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
②Theworkersrequiredthattheirpay(should)__be__raised(raise)andthemanagersatisfiedtheirrequirements(require)finally.
③Theworkrequiresfinishing/to__be__finished(finish)beforedarksothebossrequiresusto__work(work)overtime.
(1)requiresb.todosth. 需要某人做某事
requirethatsb.(should)dosth.命令……;要求……
requiredoing/tobedone需要做
(2)requirementn.要求,需要
meet/satisfyone’srequirements满足某人的需要
require作“需要”时,其后跟v.ing主动形式表示被动的含义或不定式的被动式,即:
requiredoing/tobedone。
类似用法的词还有need,want,deserve,beworth等。
[能力提升]——一句多译
每个学生要求每天锻炼一小时。
①Every__student__is__required__to__take__daily__exerciseforonehour.(简单句)
②It__is__required__that__every__student__should__take__daily__exerciseforonehour.(复合句)
demand n.要求;需要 v.要求;请求;需要
[佳句背诵]
Themanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytomeet/satisfytheircustomers’demands.
经理许诺他们会尽力满足顾客的需求。
(朗文辞典)Therearejusttoomanythingsalldemandingmyattentionatonce.
只是有太多事情需要我立即处理。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemandedto__be__told(tell)whatwasgoingonjustnow.
②Theteacherdemandedthatwe(should)__clean(clean)theblackboardbeforeeveryclass.
③WaitersarestillongreatdemandinthehotelnowadayssoIwanttoapplyfortheposition.on→in
(1)demandsth.of/fromsb. 要求某人某事
demandtodosth.要求做某事
demanddoing/tobedone需要做
demandthatsb.(should)dosth.
要求某人(应该)做某事
(2)in(great)demand有(很大)需求;
受欢迎
satisfy/meetone’sdemand满足某人的需要
demand只能用于demandtodosth.,不能用于demandsb.todosth.。
有类似用法的动词还有:
hope,refuse,agree等。
[能力提升]——一句多译
我的小汽车需要修理了,因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。
①Mycardemands/needs/requires__to__be__repaired,__soIhavetogotoworkbybus.
②Mycardemands/needs/requires__repairing,__soIhavetogotoworkbybus.
suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦或困难),受苦;经受(损失等)
[佳句背诵]
Amanwhofearssufferingisalreadysufferingfromwhathefears.
害怕痛苦的人已经在承受他所害怕的痛苦了。
(朗文辞典)Ifyoubreakthelaw,youmustbepreparedtosuffertheconsequences.
如果你犯法,你就要准备为此承担后果。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Thedoctorexplainedtouswhywecoughedwhenwesufferedfromacold.
②Itishardtoimaginethepainandsuffering(suffer)theywentthroughduringthewintermonths.
③Hewasbadlyhurtinthegameandsufferedfromagreatpain.去掉from
(1)sufferfrom 受……折磨;患……病
sufferdamage/losses/adefeat/pain
遭受损坏/损失/失败/痛苦
(2)sufferingn.受苦;苦难
[能力提升]——句式升级
(普通表达)Hehassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
(高级表达)Having__suffered__from__the__lung__cancer__for__many__years,thesuffererhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(现在分词短语作状语)
take...forgranted 想当然地认为……,以为……理所当然;对……不予重视
[佳句背诵]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.
但是大多数情况下,他们开着车就过去了,把人体交通标志视为理所当然。
[考点对接]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don’ttakewhathesaysseriously(serious).Helikesmakingfunofothers.
②(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.
③(重庆卷)Someofusalwaystakeforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.在第一个take后加it
takeitforgrantedthat... 想当然地认为……
take...serio