雅思测试题.docx

雅思测试题.docx

《雅思测试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思测试题.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

雅思测试题

SECTION1

Listening

Questions1-10

Questions1-6

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBEBhanswer.

Dreamtimetravelagency

Tourinformation

ExampleAnswer

HolidaynameWhaleWatchExperienee

Holidaylength

2days

Typeoftransportation

1

Maximumgroupsize

2

Nexttourdate

3

Hotelname

4The

Questions5and6

ChooseTwolettersA-E

WhichTwothingsareincludedinthepriceofthetour?

Afishingtrip

Bguidedbushwalk

Creptileparkentry

Dtabletennis

Etennis

Questions7-10

Completethesentencesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

7Thetourcosts$

8Bookingsmustbemadenolaterthandaysinadvance.

9Adepositisrequired..

10Thecustomer'sreferencenumberis

SECTION2

Questions11-20

Questions11-15

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

TYPEOFHELP

EXAMPLES

FINANCIAL

Grants

11

12

Childcare

Nurseries

ACADEMIC

13

Usingthelibrary

14

15

Questions16-20

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNUMBERSORNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

HELPLINEDETAILS

Officer

Jackle16

Address

StudentWelfareOffice

13MarshallRoad

Telephonenumber

17

Openinghours

9:

30am-6pm（weekdays）

18（Saturd

ays）

Ringorvisitofficefor

19

N.B.ATpeaktimestheremaybea

20

SECTION3Questions21-30

Questions21-24

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANffBEBhanswer.

DETAILSOFASSIGNMENT

Part1Essay

Title:

‘Assessthetwomainmethodsof

21

Insocialscieneeresearch'

Part2Small-scalestudy

Chooseonemethod.

Gatherdatafromatleast23subjects.

Part3Reportonstudy

Numberofwords:

24

Questions25and26

ChooseTWOlettersA-E

WhatTWOdisadvantagesofthequestionnaireformofdatacollectiondothestudentsdiscuss?

AThedataissometimesinvalid

BToofewpeoplemayrespond

CItislesslikelytorevealtheunexpected

DItcanonlybeusedwithliteratepopulations

EThereisadelaybetweenthedistributionandreturnofquestionnaires

Questions27-30

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.

AUTHOR

TITLE

PUBLISHER

YEAROF

PUBLICATION

27

‘SampleSurveysinSocialScieneeResearch'

Bell

28

29

Wilson

'Interviewsthat

OxfordUniversity

30

work'

Press

Reading

YouShouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions27-40.WhicharebasedonReadingPassage3below

Thetopicsdiscussedincludedtheco-ordinatedstudyofthedestructionofforests,

aswellashowtocombatforestfiresandtheextensionofEuropeanresearchprogramsontheforestecosystem.Thepreparatoryworkfortheconferencehadbeenundertakenattwomeetingsofexperts.TheirinitialtaskwastodecidewhichofthemanyforestproblemsofconcerntoEuropeinvolvedthelargestnumberofcountriesandmightbethesubjectofjointaction.Thoseconfinedtoparticulargeographicalareas,suchascountriesborderingtheMediterraneanortheNordiccountriesthereforehadtobe

discarded.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatinfuturetheywillbeignored.

Asawhole,Europeancountriesseeforestsasperformingatriplefunction:

biological,economicandrecreational.Thefirstistoactasa'greenlung'forourplanet;bymeansofphotosynthesis,forestsproduceoxygenthroughthetransformationofsolarenergy,thusfulfillingwhatforhumansistheessentialroleofanimmense,non-pollutingpowerplant.Atthesametime,forestsproviderawmaterialsforhumanactivitiesthroughtheirconstantlyrenewedproductionofwood.Finally,theyofferthosecondemnedtospendfivedaysaweekinanurbanenvironmentanunrivalledareaoffreedomtounwindandtakepartinarangeofleisureactivities,suchashunting,ridingandhiking.Theeconomicimportanceofforestshasbeenunderstoodsincethedawnofman-woodwasthefirstfuel.Theotheraspectshavebeenrecognisedonlyforafewcenturiesbuttheyarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Hence,thereis

arealconcernthroughoutEuropeaboutthedamagetotheforestenvironmentwhichthreatensthesethreebasicroles.

Themythofthe'natural'foresthassurvived,yetthereareeffectivelynoremaining'primary'forestsinEurope.AllEuropeanforestsareartificial,havingbeenadaptedandexploitedbymanforthousandsofyears.Thismeansthataforestpolicyisvital,thatitmusttranscendnationalfrontiersandgenerationsofpeople,andthatitmustallowfortheinevitablechangesthattakeplaceintheforests,inneeds,andhenceinpolicy.TheStrasbourgconferencewasoneofthefirsteventsonsuchascaletoreachthisconclusion.Ageneraldeclarationwasmadethat'acentralplaceinanyecologicallycoherentforestpolicymustbegiventocontinuityovertimeandtothepossibleeffectsofunforeseenevents,toensurethatthefullpotentialoftheseforestsismaintained'.

Thatgeneraldeclarationwasaccompaniedbysixdetailedresolutionstoassistnationalpolicy-making.Thefirstproposestheextensionandsystematisationofsurveillancesitestomonitorforestdecline.Forestdeclineisstillpoorlyunderstoodbutleadstothelossofahighproportionofatree'sneedlesorleaves.Theentirecontinentandthemajorityofspeciesarenowaffected:

between30%and50%ofthetreepopulation.Theconditionappearstoresultfromthecumulativeeffectofanumberoffactors,withatmosphericpollutantstheprincipalculprits.Compoundsofnitrogenandsulphurdioxideshouldbeparticularlycloselywatched.However,theireffectsareprobablyaccentuatedbyclimaticfactors,suchasdroughtandhardwinters,orsoilimbalancessuchassoilacidification,whichdamagestheroots.ThesecondresolutionconcentratesontheneedtopreservethegeneticdiversityofEuropeanforests.Theaimistoreversethedeclineinthenumberoftreespeciesoratleasttopreservethe'geneticmaterial'ofallofthem.AlthoughforestfiresdonotaffectallofEuropetothesameextent,theamountofdamagecausedtheexpertstoproposeasthethirdresolutionthattheStrasbourgconferenceconsidertheestablishmentofaEuropeandatabankonthesubject.Allinformationusedinthedevelopmentofnationalpreventativepolicieswouldbecomegenerallyavailable.Thesubjectofthefourthresolutiondiscussedbytheministerswasmountainforests.InEurope,itisundoubtedlythemountainecosystemwhichhaschangedmostrapidlyandismostatrisk.Athinlyscatteredpermanentpopulationanddevelopmentofleisureactivities,particularlyskiing,haveresultedinsignificantlong-termchangestothelocalecosystems.Proposeddevelopmentsincludeapreferentialresearchprogramonmountainforests.ThefifthresolutionrelaunchedtheEuropeanresearchnetworkonthephysiologyoftrees,calledEurosilva.EurosilvashouldsupportjointEuropeanresearchontreediseasesandtheirphysiologicalandbiochemicalaspects.Eachcountryconcernedcouldincreasethenumberofscholarshipsandotherfinancialsupportfordoctoralthesesandresearchprojectsinthisarea.Finally,theconferenceestablishedtheframeworkforaEuropeanresearchnetworkonforestecosystems.Thiswouldalsoinvolveharmonisingactivitiesinindividualcountriesaswellasidentifyinganumberofpriorityresearchtopicsrelatingtotheprotectionofforests.TheStrasbourgconference'smainconcernwastoprovideforthefuture.Thiswastheinitialmotivation,onenowsharedbyall31participantsrepresenting31European

countries.Theirfinaltextcommitsthemtoon-goingdiscussionbetweengovernmentrepresentativeswithresponsibilityforforests.

Questions27-33

DothefollowingstatementsagreewiththeinformationgiveninReadingPassage3?

Inboxes27-33onyouranswersheet,write

TRUEifthestatementagreeswiththeinformation

FALSEifthestatementcontradictstheinformation

NOTGIVENifthereisnoinformationonthis

27ForestproblemsofMediterraneancountriesaretobediscussedatthenextmeetingofexperts.

28ProblemsinNordiccountrieswereexcludedbecausetheyareoutsidetheEuropeanEconomicCommunity.

29Forestsarearenewablesourceofrawmaterial.

30Thebiologicalfunctionsofforestswererecognisedonlyinthetwentiethcentury.

31NaturalforestsstillexistinpartsofEurope.

32Forestpolicyshouldbelimitedbynationalboundaries.

33TheStrasbourgconferencedecidedthataforestpolicymustallowforthepossibilityofchange.

Questions34-39

Lookatthefollowingstatementsissuedbytheconference.

Whichsixofthefollowingstatements,A-J,refertotheresolutionsthatwereissued?

Matchthestatementswiththeappropriateresolutions（Questions34-39）.

Writethecorrectletter,A-J,inboxes34-39onyouranswersheet.

AAllkindsofspeciesoftreesshouldbepreserved.

BFragilemountainforestsshouldbegivenpriorityinresearchprograms.

CThesurvivingnaturalforestsofEuropedonotneedprioritytreatment.

DResearchistobebetterco-ordinatedthroughoutEurope.

EInformationonforestfiresshouldbecollectedandshared.

FLossofleavesfromtreesshouldbemoreextensivelyandcarefullymonitored.

GResourcesshouldbeallocatedtoresearchintotreediseases.

HSkiingshouldbeencouragedinthinlypopulatedareas.

ISoilimbalancessuchasacidificationshouldbetreatedwithcompoundsof

nitrogenandsulphur.

JInformationistobesystematicallygatheredonanydeclineinthecondition

offorests.

34Resolution1

35Resolution2

36Resolution3

37Resolution4

38Resolution5

39Resolution6

Question40

Choosethecorrectletter,A,B,CorD.

Writethecorrectletterinbox40onyouranswersheet.

40Whatisthebesttitlefor