湖南湘潭第一中学学年高一英语下学期周练试题一.docx

湖南湘潭第一中学学年高一英语下学期周练试题一.docx

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湖南湘潭第一中学学年高一英语下学期周练试题一

湖南省湘潭市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期周练试题

（一）

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1．阅读理解（20¡Á2=40）

A

Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney（肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.

Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.

Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.

1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.

2.Horizontallinesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不良）.Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.

3.Verticallines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.

4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.

5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.

Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.

1．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.

B．Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.

C．AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.

D．Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.

2．Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.

A．becomeharderthannormalnails.

B．becomethinnerthannormalnails.

C．become“half-and-half”nails.

D．havehorizontalandverticallines.

3．Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?

A．Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.

B．HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.

C．AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.

D．Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.

4．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?

A．Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.

B．Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.

C．Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.

D．Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.

B

1Studyalone

Sometimeskidswhostudyinagroupcanpickupnewideasandtipsfromothers.Doyoureallywanttotakethatchance?

2Don'tbothertakingnotes

Themereprocessofwritingdowntheteacher'scommentswouldmakesomeofthematerialsinkin,especiallyforsomelearners.Ifyoutakeclassnotes,you'remorelikelytohaveallthematerialyouneedwhenitcomestimetostudyforatest.Forgetthat!

Don'twriteanythingdown,especiallyifitsoundsimportant.

3Fallasleepinclass

Youcanalwaysspotthekidswhogetgoodreportcards.Theyarewideawakewhentheteacheristalkingorshowingexamplesontheboard.YoucantellthesekidsneverwatchTVorplayvideogamesuntiltheweehours（凌晨）ofthemorning.Youcansecureareallybadgradeifyoustayuphalfthenight,dragyourselftoclass,thendozealittlewhiletheinstructoristalking.

4Leaveyourworkathome

If,bysomechance,youdoallyourhomeworkandyoudoitverywell,youstillhaveagreatshotatfailing.Allyouhavetodoisleaveyourworkathome!

Successfulstudentsalwaysgatheralltheirmaterialstogetherthenightbefore.

5Annoytheteacher

Chewgum,don'tpayattentioninclass,talktoyourfriends,sleep—dowhateveryoucantogetonyourteacher'snerves.Ifyouannoytheteacher,heorshewillalwaysknowwhethertogiveyoucreditforeffort.

6Don'tstudyforatestuntilthenightbefore

KidswhogetAsandBsusuallybeginstudyingassoonastheyfindoutatestiscoming.Theystartoutbyreadingoveralltheirnotesthefirstnightortwo,thenstarttestingthemselveswithlittlepracticequestionstheymakeup.IfyoureallywanttogetanF,avoidthiskindofbehavioratallcosts.Waituntilthenightrightbeforeexamday.

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthestatementslistedinboldletters?

A.Wecanbenefitfromthem.

B.Someofthemaregoodforusinourstudy.

C.Theytellusnevertostudylikethem.

D.Weshouldavoidsuchbehaviorsatwork.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.Youcankeepgoodgradesifyouarewideawakewhiletheteacheristalking.

B.Successfulkidsarealwayswellpreparedforthematerialsthenightbefore.

C.Neverpayattentioninclass,andtheteacherwillgiveyoucreditforeffort.

D.KidscangetAsandBsiftheyreadovertheirnotesatthebeginning.

7.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorscangettheinstructorangry?

A.Chewinggum,talkingtoyourfriendsinclass,payingattentiontotheteacher

B.Sleeping,chewinggum,talkingtoyourfriends

C.Talkingtoyourfriends,takingnotesinclass,payingattention

D.Studyingingroup,takingnotes,payingattention

C

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra（额外的）pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase（以防）theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.

Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve（值得）tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!

Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!

______Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!

8.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.

A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell

9.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.

A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.ignoretheirfaults

C.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.putthembeforeourselves

10.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.

C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.

D

TheSaharaFestival（节日）isathree-dayAfricancelebrationoftheveryrecentpast,whichtakesplaceeveryyeareitherinNovemberorDecember.Itispartmilitarydisplayandpartcompetition.Themilitarydisplaycomesfirst.Itisverypopularwithtouristsandlocalpeopleandespeciallywithgovernmentleaders.

Duringtheopeningceremonies,thegovernmentleadersfirstmakespeeches.Theywelcomeeverybodytothedisplayandhopethateveryonewillenjoythemselves.Thenthereisadisplayofsoldierswhomarchverysmartlyinfrontoftheplacewherethegovernmentleaderssit.Thenhorsemenfromseveraldifferentcountriesshowofftheirbeautifulclothesandtheirgoodridingskills.OneafteranothertheycomeanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalclothesanddances.Theyareaccompaniedbymenplayingdrumsandbeatingstrongrhythmsforthedancers.

Thehighlightoftheopeningceremonyaretheraceswhichtakeplaceintheevening.Itisthegrandfinaleoftheday.Menridetheirhorsesveryfast.Someridewiththeirlegsintheair,othersrideinpairsondifferenthorses.Itissofastandsowonderful!

13.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich___________.

A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfrica

B.isnotcelebratedonthesamedateseachyear

C.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSahara

D.iscelebratedonlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries

14.Theunderlinedword“finale”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeansthe_________oftheopeningday.

A.firstpartB.lastpartC.middleD.whole

15.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders_________