高二下学期期中考试英语理科重点班含答案.docx

高二下学期期中考试英语理科重点班含答案.docx

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高二下学期期中考试英语理科重点班含答案

2019-2020年高二下学期期中考试英语（理科重点班）含答案

2013年5月

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷第5页。

满分为120分。

考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分,共75分）

注意事项：

1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.考试结束，将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Modernismwasinventedin___1920sby___groupofarchitectswhowanttochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty.

A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD./;the

2.---Getamoveon,orwewillbelateagainforSandra’slecture.

---_____?

Youreallywanttoattendherboringlecture?

A.SowhatB.HowcomeC.WhynotD.Whatisit

3.Continuouseffortsarethekeysthatwillunlockthedoortoyourfutureandmaketomorrow___youwantittobe.

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.as

4.He’sworkedveryhardforthecompanyand____highersalary.

A.deservesB.desertsC.designsD.despairs

A.imitateB.intimateC.initiateD.impact

5.Withsuchalargeinternationalpopulation___inNewYork,truenativesarehardtofindthesedays.

A.livingB.toliveC.liveD.lived

6.O’Henry’snovelhasa（n）___ending.Whatwillhappenintheendisalwaysbeyondyourexpectation.

A.availableB.surprisingC.considerateD.normal

7.Jenniferisverypopularamongherstudentsasshealwaystrieshereveryefforttomakethem___inherlecture.

A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

8.Thankyouforyourtimelyinstructionandencouragement.Withoutyourvaluablehelp,I___intheexamination.

A.willfailB.havefailedC.wouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

9.Parentsaresupposedtoallowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyareverydifferentfromtheirown.

A.evenifB.asifC.unlessD.asthough

10.Onthefirstdayofschool,ourteacherchallengedustogettoknowsomeone___wedon’tknow.

A.whoB.whomC./D.when

11.Inthechangingworld,societyhaschangedalotand______.

A.sothepeopleinithaveB.sohavethepeopleinit

C.neitherhavethepeopleinitD.neitherthepeopleinithave

12.Allinall,ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youprobably____activelyandpurposefully.

A.learnedB.islearningC.learnD.havebeenlearning

13.Thepressconference,originallyduetobeheldlastweek,wasfinally___.

A.turnedoffB.setoffC.takenoffD.putoff

14.Somealternativeenergy,suchassolarenergy,windforceandwaterflow,slowdowntherate___weuseupourresources.

A.inthatB.ofthatC.atwhichD.towhich

15.–IreallythoughtI’dpassthedrivingtest.

--Oh,well,____,Bill.

A.youarewrongB.IagreewithyouC.bestwishesD.betterlucknexttime

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto__16__toomuchmoneywithme,soI__17__thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe__18__forme.

Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof__19__Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly__20__lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.

Thelawyer__21__metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive__22__hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.__23__wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.__24__Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitnesstothe__25__hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot__26__heknewnothingaboutit.Sohetookoutthebillfromthesafeandhandedittome.

Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondpartofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe__27__toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter__28__Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill__29__thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot__30__.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I__31__thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe__32__.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite__33__,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.

“Idon’tknow__34__tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?

Hesaid,“Oh,don’t__35__me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”

16．A．borrowB．spendC．wasteD．carry

17．A．madeB．askedC．allowedD．let

18．A．safeB．deskC．boxD．bag

19．A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when

20．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything

21．A．hopedB．agreedC．insistedD．advised

22．A．theotherB．anotherC．othersD．other

23．A．SuchB．AllC．SoD．Much

24．A．SoB．ThoughC．EvenifD．Because

25．A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．one

26．A．sayB．admitC．permitD．recognize

27．A．restaurantB．bankC．hotelD．hospital

28．A．whatB．whateverC．whichD．how

29．A．suggestedB．insistedC．requiredD．requested

30．A．trueB．sureC．exactD．nice

31．A．forcedB．madeC．allowedD．saw

32．A．policeB．judgeC．officialD．officer

33．A．contentB．nervousC．angryD．sad

34．A．whenB．whatC．whereD．how

35．A．thankB．praiseC．leaveD．fool

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

A

Anewstudysuggeststhatearlyexposuretogermsstrengthenstheimmunesystem.Thatmeanslettingchildrengetalittledirtymightbegoodfortheirhealthlaterinlife.

Thestudyinvolvedlaboratorymice.Itfoundthatadultmiceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies,asthmaandotherautoimmunedisorders.Therearemorethaneightydisorderswherecellsthatnormallydefendthebodyinsteadattacktissuesandorgans.

Dr.Blumbergandateamhavewhattheysayisthefirstbiologicalevidencetolinkearlyexposuretogermstostrongeradultimmunesystems.Theysaythisexposurecouldpreventthedevelopmentofsomeautoimmunediseases.

Intheadultgerm-freemice,theyfoundthatinflammationinthelungsandcolonwascausedbyso-calledkillerTcells.Thesenormallyfightinfection.Buttheybecameoveractiveandtargetedhealthytissue--anautoimmuneconditionseeninasthmaandadiseasecalledulcerativecolitis.

Dr.Blumbergsaysthemiceraisedinanormalenvironmentdidnothavethesamereaction.Hesaystheirimmunesystemshadbeen"educated"byearlyexposuretogerms.

Ratesofautoimmunedisordersarerisingworldwide,butmostlyinwealthier,industrializedcountries.

RichardBlumberg:

"Ithinkoneobviousquestion,forexample,that'sraisedbythesestudiesistheearlylifeuseofantibioticsandwhetherweneedtobemorecarefulintheirprescribing."

RobDunnisaprofessorofecologyandevolutionarybiologyatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityinRaleigh.Hesaysthenewstudydoesnotmeanpeopleshouldstopwashing.

ROBDUNN:

"Washyourhands,butdon'tdoitwithantimicrobialsoap.Letyourkidsplayinareasonableamountofdirtandgetoutsideandgetexposedtoadiversityofthings."

36.Wherewillthisarticleappear?

A.journalscienceB.textbookC.newspaperD.magazine

37.AccordingtoRobDunn,whichstatementistrue?

A.thedirtier,thebetterB.it’snevertoocleantowash

C.don’toverdoitwithcleannessD.liveawash-freelife

38.WhatdoweknowaboutTcells?

A.itisakindofcellcausingdiseasesB.itwillresultininfection

C.itwillworkactivelyifwelleducatedC.itusuallytargetedhealthytissue

39.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.earlyexposurestogermswillstrongeradultimmunesystems.

B.autoimmunedisordersmainlyriseinunderdevelopedcountries.

C.miceraisedinagerm-freeenvironmentweremorelikelytodevelopallergies.

D.miceinordinaryenvironmentwillprobablybehealthierthantheonesthatarenot.

40Theauthorofthepassageseemsto_____.

A.believethemorecleaner,thebetter

B.doubttheresultoftheresearch

C.beconfusedabouttheresearch

D.reportfairlyontheresearch

B

Researchhasshownthatheartattackvictimswhohavepetslivelonger.Evenwatchingatankfulloffishmaylowerbloodpressure.Astudyof92patientswithheartattackfoundthatthosewhoownedpetsweremorelikelytobealiveayearlaterthanthosewhodidnot.

Thetherapeutic（有助医疗的）useofpetsascompanionshasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsforawidevarietyofpatients-peoplewithAIDSorcancer,theelderly,andthementallyill.Unlikepeople,withwhomourinteractionsmaybequitecomplex,animalsprovideaconstantsourceofcomfortandfocusforattention.Theyalsomakeusfeelsafeandunconditionallyaccepted.Researchhasshownthatpetownershipcanreducestress,requireslessmedicalcareandaddyearstoyourlife.

Itdoesnotmatterwhatthepetistogetthetherapeuticbenefit.Itcouldbeadog,acat,agoldfishoranythingelse.Theonlythingwhichmattersiswhethertheanimalinterestsyou.However,itisimportantthatthepetyouhaveselectedfityourpersonality,livingspaceandlifestyle.Otherwiseitwillbeadditionalsourceofstress.

Peoplewillfeelrelaxedbytouchingtheirpets.Andspeechlesscommunicationwithapet,orsimplywatchingacatorfish,mayproducearelaxationresponsewithlittledemandonthepatient.Petownersoftenfeelneededandresponsible,whichmaymakethesurvivaldesirestronger.Theyfeeltheyneedtosurvivetotakecareoftheirpets.Feedingadog,watchingacatplaying,orobservingthefishswimmingfreelycancomfortabadmoodoratiresomeday.

Petssuchasdogsandcatsprovideunconditionalloveandloyalty.Andpetscanshiftournarrowfocusbeyondourselves,helpingustofeelconnectedtoalargerworld.

41.Wecanknowfromthepassagewhomay