6研究生学位英语考题及答案.docx

6研究生学位英语考题及答案.docx

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6研究生学位英语考题及答案

2002年6月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PAPERONE

PartILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（15minutes,15points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthispart,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Thequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourAnswerSheet.

1.A.Ataxidriverandapassenger.

B.Apolicemanandadriver.

C.Ajudgeandacriminal.

D.Acoachandanathlete.

2.A.Hedoesn'twanttobebusy.

B.Helikesstayinguplate

C.Heisnotinterestedinhisjob.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtimetosleep.

3.A.Theyareawasteoftime.

B.Theydon'tdealwithsocialproblems.

C.Theycanreflectpeople'sreallife.

D.Theyattracthonestlisteners.

4.A.Ithasbeencompleted.

B.Ithasbeendelayed.

C.Ithasjuststarted.

D.Itiswellunderway.

5.A.Goingtoatheater.

B.Goingtoagame.

C.Listeningtoradioprograms.

D.WatchingTVprograms.

6.A.2:

30.B.3:

30.C.4:

30.D.5:

30.

7.A.Daveistalkativetostrangers.

B.Davelikeshavingpizzaparties.

C.I>weissociableandfriendly.

D.Daveistooabsorbedinhisproject.

8.A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikethetasteofit.

B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellafterdrinkingit.

C.Becauseshehassomehearttrouble.

D.Becauseshedoesn'tbelievewhatthearticlesays.

9.A.Itisfunwithexcitingactivities.

B.Itismiserablewithpressures.

C.Itisinterestingbutchallenging.

D.Itisfullofanxiety.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthispartyouwillheartwoshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

10.A.Theyknowwheresnowwillfall.

B.Theycanestimatehowmuchsnowwillfall.

C.Theysometimescannotforecastsnowaccurately.

D.Theythinksnowisadifficultsubjecttostudy.

11.A.Thewaterparticlesincoldclouds.

B.Thetinyiceparticlesintheflakes.

C.Thedustinthecenteroftheflakes.

D.Thetemperatureandwaterlevelsintheair.

12.A.Ithasasmuchwateras2.5centimetersofrain

B.Ithasasmuchwateras1.5centimetersofrain

C.Ithasasmuchwateras2centimetersofrain.

D.Ithasasmuchwateras5centimetersofrain.

13.A.Anewstudyonlying.

B.Thephysicalsignalswhenpeoplelie.

C.Howtodetectapersonwhoislying.

D.Anewdevicetodetectaliar.

14.A.Peoplechangetheirbehaviorswhentheylie.

B.Peoplehavesomespecialgestureswhentheylie.

C.People'spupilshavesomechangeswhentheylie.

D.Peoplehavemorebloodaroundtheireyeswhentheylie.

15.A.12outof20.B.11outof12.C.7outof10.D.6outof8.

PartIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

16.Manywomenprefertousecosmeticstoenhancetheirbeautyandmakethemlookyounger.

A.revealB.underlineC.improveD.integrate

17.Whatplayersandcoachesfearmostisthepartialityonthepartofrefereesinagame.

A.justiceB.biasCparticipationD.regionalism

18.Thesalehasbeenonforalongtimebecausethepriceisreckonedtobetoohigh.

A.consideredB.stipulatedCraisedD.stimulated

19.Smugglerstryeverymeanstolayhandsonunearthedrelicsfortheirpersonalgains.

A.setfootonB.losetheirhearttoC.settheirmindonD.getholdof

20.Theremusthavebeenroundaboutathousandpeopleparticipatingintheforum.

A.approximatelyB.exactlyC.lessthanD.morethan

21.Theseoldandshabbyhouseswillbedemolishedfortheconstructionofresidentialbuildings.

A.pulledoutB.pulledinC.pulleddownD.pulledup

22.Readersarerequiredtocomplywiththerulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.

A.observeB.memorizeC.commentD.request

23.Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththeanalogybetweenthecomputerandthe

humanbrain.

A.likenessB.relationC.contradictionD.difference

24.Itisoftenthecasethatsomesuperficiallyunrelatedeventsturnouttobelinkedin

someaspects.

A.practicallyB.wonderfullyC.beneficiallyD.seemingly

25.Theallegedall-powerfulmasterofchikongwasarrestedonachargeoffraud.

A.so-calledB.well-knownC.esteemedD.undoubted

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingLetterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

26.Itishopedthatporkcanbemadeleanerbyintroducingacowgeneintothepig'sgenetic_.

A.reservoirB.warehouseC.poolD.storehouse

27.Thechairmansaidthathewaspreparedtotheyoungerpeopleinthedecisionmaking.

A.putupwithB.makewayfor

C.shedlightonD.lakechargeof

28.TomisangryatLindabecauseshehimallthetime.

A.sets...upB.puts…downC.runs…outD.drops...in

29.Theabilitytofocusattentiononimportantthingsisa._characteristicofintelligence.

A.definingB.decliningC.defeatingD.deceiving

30.Ourpicnichavingbeenbythethunderstorm,wehadtowaitinthepavilionuntilitclearedup.

A.destroyedB.underminedC.spoiltD.contaminated

31.1wasdisappointedtoseethatthosepeopleIhadsortofwereprettyordinary.

A.despisedB.resentedCworshippedD.ridiculed

32.Oneofthemainpurposesofusingslangistoconsolidateone’swithagroup.

A.specificationB.unificationCnotificationD.identification

33.The.fromunderdevelopedcountriesmaywellincreaseinresponsetothe

soaringdemandforhigh-techprofessionalsindevelopednations.

A.braindamageB.braintrustC.brainfeverD.braindrain

34.Thismattersettled,wedecidedtotothenextitemontheagenda.

A.succeedB.exceedC.proceedD.precede

35.Listeningisasimportantastalking.Ifyouareagoodlistener,peopleoften_youforbeingagoodconversationalist.

A.complementB.complimentC.compelD.complain

PartIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,15points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare15questionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.MarkthecorrespondingLetterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourAnswerSheet.

MostAmericanmagazinesandnewspapersreserve60percentoftheirpagesfor

ads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition36maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto37.

Thenthereistelevision.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssit38threehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen39360.000TVads.Televisionsadvertiseinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.

Majorsporting40arenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashigh

speed41.Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisers.One42basketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto43theirproducts.

Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisplayedonwalls,buses,andtrucks.Theydecoratetheinsideoftaxisandsubways—eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.44messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators—and45weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto46thejunkmail.

47Insider'sReport,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimated48_ofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshave49to$411.6billionfor1997andaprojected$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney!

Whatistheeffectofallofthis?

Oneanalyst50itthisway:

"Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssellmorethanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,conceptsofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior."

36.A.lonelyB.aloneC.singlyD.individually

37.A.commerceB.consumersC.commercialsD.commodities

38.A.throughB.upC.inD.about

39.A.takentoB.spentinC.expectedofD.exposedto

40.A.incidentsB.affairsC.eventsD.programs

41.A.flashesB.billboardsC.attractionsD.messages

42.A.top-heavyB.lop-talentedC.top-secretD.top-ranking

43.A.improveB.promoteC.urgeD.update

44.A.AudioB.StudioC.OralD.Video

45.A.sinceB.whileC.evenD.if

16.A.tossoutB.laydownC.blowoutD.breakdown

47.A.ItissaidthatB.ApartfromC.AccordingtoD.Includingin

48.A.digitB.amountC.accountD.budget

49.A.raisedB.elevatedC.roaredD.soared

50.A.saidB.recordedC.toldD.put

PartIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefiveshortpassa