高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Module 5 Cloning 外研版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分Module5Cloning外研版选修6
Module5 Cloning
Ⅰ.情景默写
1.WhenIsawheryesterday,shewasaccompanied(陪伴)byherboyfriend.
2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurdered(谋杀)byhisowndaughter.
3.Theworldeconomiccrisisarose(发生),buttheglobaleconomybegantorecoververysoon.
4.Hecontrasted(对照)hissufferingsintheoldsocietywithhishappinessinthenewone.
5.Absorbed(沉迷于)intheresearch,thescientistdidn’theartheexplosion.
6.Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehascured(治愈)thedisease.
7.Shewasterrified(害怕的)whensheheardthenoisefromoutside.
8.Researchersfoundthatpeopleborninthesummerweremorelikelytochangequicklybetweensadandhappyemotions(情绪).
9.Ijumpedupandstartedchasing(追赶)thethiefdownthestreet,calling“stop!
”
10.Havingbeenrefused(拒绝)manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.
11.Itiswellknownthatsportsarebeneficial(有益的)tobuildingourbodies.
12.Icouldn’tresist(忍住)tellinghimthesecret.
13.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake(错误地).
14.Relyingon(依靠)theirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadoftime.
15.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries’financialsystembrokedown(出问题)didtheydecidetotakemeasurestodealwiththoseproblems.
16.Theplanegotoutofcontrol(失控)andcrashedintothesea.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,anditspotentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.
2.EveryoneknowsthebenefitoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(beneficial)
3.Thedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcompanyallthetime,andevenaccompanieshertoschool.(accompany)
4.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifyingexperiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterrifiedatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)
5.Hetookadeepbreath(breathe)tobreathethefreshair.
1.句型公式:
while+v.-ing当……时候
读书时,我们应该与书保持一定的距离以保护我们的眼睛。
Whilereading,weshouldkeepacertaindistancefromthebooktoprotectoureyes.
2.句型公式:
wish+宾语从句(虚拟语气)
他希望昨天抓住了那次机会并且希望今天会有好运。
Hewishesthathehadseizedthechanceyesterdayandwisheshewouldhavegoodlucktoday.
第一板块
核心词汇
1.beneficialadj.有益的;有用的
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Shealsosaysthateachgroupmembercanbenefitfrom/byworkingtogether.
②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(福建卷)
③Readingwidelyandregularlywillbebeneficial(benefit)toyourEnglish.
►据说瑜伽对人体健康有益处。
④It’ssaidthatYogaisverybeneficialtohumanhealth.(beneficial)
⑤It’ssaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.(benefitn.)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)bebeneficialto对……有利/益处
(2)benefitv.有利于,受益获利n.益处,好处
benefitfrom/by从……中获益;得益于
forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益
beofbenefitto对……有益处
2.curev.治愈;治疗n.治愈;治疗
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure(cure)becausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2015·湖北卷)
②Thefactisthatthemedicinecan’tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.
③Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureofcancer.of→for
④Manybadhabitsareespeciallydifficulttocure.
→It’sespeciallydifficulttocuremanybadhabits.(it作形式主语)
状元笔记全记牢
curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;消除某人的忧虑
acurefor...……的治疗方法;……的解决方法
【点津】
与cure结构相似的词汇:
①robsbofsth 抢劫某人的……
②cheatsbofsth骗某人的……
③informsbofsth通知某人某事
④remindsbofsth使某人想起某事
3.resistv.抗拒;对抗;反抗;抵抗;忍住(一般用于否定式)
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/句型转换
①Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan’tresistplaying(play)computergames.
②Amongthemarespecialwindowsthatareresistant(resist)todirtandwater.
③Vitaminscanbuildupyourresistance(resist)tocoldsandflu.
④Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’thelpplayingajokeonthem.
→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tberesistanttoplayingajokeonthem.
→Whenstayingwiththem,hecouldn’tresistplayingajokeonthem.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)resist(doing)sth反对(干)某事
can’tresistdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做……
(2)resistantadj.对……有抵抗力的,抵制的,反抗的,抗拒的
beresistantto对……有抵抗力
(3)resistancen.抵抗;反对
【点津】
resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can’t/canhardly/benotableto连用;resist后常接动词ing形式,不接不定式。
4.absorbv.吸收;理解;掌握;吸引(兴趣);使专心
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/句式升级
①Atthestation,theposterofthenewfilmabsorbed(absorb)myattention.
②Thenovelwassoabsorbing(absorb)thatshereadonwithoutabreakevenforgettingfoodandsleep.
③Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.(北京卷)absorbing→absorbed
④Tomwasabsorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatchandhedidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.
→Absorbedinwatchingthebasketballmatch,Tomdidn’tnoticehisclassmatecominguptohim.(分词短语作状语)
状元笔记全记牢
(1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention
吸引某人的注意力
(2)absorbedadj.精力集中的
beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin专心致志于;全神贯注于
(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的
【点津】
beabsorbedin(doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时,常用其过去分词形式absorbedin...。
类似的还有:
belostin...专心致志于……;becaughtin...被困在……;beburiedin...埋头于……;bedevotedto...致力于……,专心于……;beinvolvedin...专注于……
5.breakdown分解,故障,(身体)垮掉;(谈判等)破裂
高考必刷题练透
写出下列句中breakdown的含义
①Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(陕西卷)(机器)出故障
②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(谈判)失败
③Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.(身体)垮掉
④Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.(湖北卷)分解
状元笔记全记牢
breakin 强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴
breakinto闯入,破门而入
breakout爆发,突然发生
breakthrough突破;克服,战胜
breakup解散;结束;拆散
第二板块
经典句式
6.Iwish+thatclause...“但愿……”
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子
①Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.(2015·陕西卷)
②IwishIhadbeen(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(2015·天津卷)
③—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.
—Ireallyenvyyou.IwishIwould/couldget(get)awayforawhile.
④Amanwhowisheshaveacareerhastomakeagreatmanysacrifices.have→tohave
⑤我们祝你新年快乐。
WewishyouaHappyNewYear.
⑥他的数学没考及格。
我多么希望他早听从你的建议。
Hefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishhehadtakenyouradvice.
状元笔记全记牢
wish后跟that引导的宾语从句,表示某种强烈而又难以实现的愿望,所以从句中要用虚拟语气。
从句中的谓语形式如下:
(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)
(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)
(3)would/could/might+动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)
【点津】
wish后可接双宾语,也可接复合宾语,跟动词时,要跟不定式形式。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Frankenstein,1.ayoungscientist,discoversthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile2.studying(study)atuniversity.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgives3.itlife.Thecreatureisthe4.ugliest(ugly)thingFrankensteinhaseverseen,andhemakesthepeoplearound5.terrified(terrify).WhenFrankensteinrefuses6.tocreate(create)awifeforhim,themonster7.murders(murder)Frankenstein’sbrother,hisnewwifeandhisbestfriend.Frankensteinregretswhathe8.hasdone(do).Inordertodestroythecreature,thescientistchaseshimtotheArctic,9.wherehedies.10.Intheend,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnow.
Ⅱ.课文短文改错
Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?
ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksoutanddoesn’trepairit.Soclonedinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecouldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment.Temperature,air,disease,andplantarealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.
答案
Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?
ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnot
intactafterthelongperiodoftimesincetheir
.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaks
anddoesn’trepair
.So
dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyfor
andthematerialsneededarenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbackto
lifethey
couldnotsurviveinthepresent-dayenvironment.Temperature,air,disease,and
arealldifferenttodaythanintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedto
inacompletelydifferentworldandwouldfinddifficultylivinghere.
Ⅲ.教材与写作
假设你是李华,你班的同学关于克隆展开了讨论。
内容要点如下:
1.有些人赞成:
可被用来治疗疾病,对人类有益;
2.有些人反对:
可能创造怪物,世界会遭到破坏;
3.我的观点:
使用恰当,有益人类。
注意:
1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文;
2.尽量使用本模块的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
【参考范文】
Myclassmateshaveaheateddiscussionaboutcloning.Someareforitbecausetheythinkcloningcanbeusedtocuresomediseases,whichisbeneficialtohumanbeings.However,othersdon’tagree.Theyholdtheviewthatscientistmaycreatemonstersbymistake.Ifthemonstersgotoutofcontrol,theworldwouldbedestroyed.
Everycoinhastwosides.Inmyopinion,ifitisusedcorrectly,itwillbenefitus.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·甘肃兰州高考诊断考试)“Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,”saysSchacter.“Your’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”
Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateanannoyingsituation.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephon