研究生综合英语1修订版unit1.pptx

研究生综合英语1修订版unit1.pptx

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Warm-upActivities,Warm-up1,1.Whatdoyouthinkisthedistinctionbetweenanimageandamirage?

Animageisageneralimpressionthataperson,firm,product,etc.givestothepublic.Amirageisanopticalillusioncausedbyhotairconditions,especiallythatofasheetofwaterseemingtoappearinthedesertoronahotroad.Italsomeansfigurativelyanillusionorhopethatcannotbefulfilled.Inthetexttheauthordefines“mirage”asanillusion,whichmeans“falseimpression”.Sowecanroughlysaythatanimageisatrueimpressionwhereasamirageisafalseone.,Warm-up2,2.Haveyoueverheardabouttheexpression“eyecontact”?

Eyecontactisanonverbalcommunicationstrategy.Insomecultures,whentwopeopleareinconversation,theyusuallylookeachotherstraightintheeyetoshowtheirsincerityandhonesty.Forinstance,SouthernEuropeanslookateachothermorethanNorthernEuropeansandAmericans.AnItalianmightthinkthatanEnglishmaniscoldandanEnglishmanmightthinkthatanItalianisveryfriendly.,Warm-up3,3.Canyouthinkofsomewordsorexpressionswhichcanbeusedtodescribethevirtueofhonesty?

Forexample:

unassuming,diligent,looksomebodystraightintheeye,shakehandswithsomebodyforcefully,tellthetruth,haveaclean-cutimage,bewillingtohelpotherpeople,keeponespromise,nevertalkwithaglibtongue,haveamagneticspeakingvoice,etc.,RobertL.Shook（1938）ischairmanoftheBoardofAmericanExecutiveCorporation,AmericanExecutiveLifeInsuranceCompany,andShookAssociatesCorporation.AftergraduatingfromOhioStateUniversity,heembarkedonabusinesscareerandbecameasuccessfulsalesman.Laterhebegantowrite.Hisworksareallabouthowtocreateandprojectanimagewhichinspirestrustandfaith,andhowtoacquirethetraitsofcharisma,charm,graceandstylewhicharenecessarytobeawinner.Hisbestbooksinclude:

HowtoBetheCompleteProfessionalSalesman（withHerbertM.Shook）,TotalCommitment（withRonBingaman）,andWinningImages.,AIFTTR1.1,AdditionallnformationfortheTeachersReference,1.RobertL.Shook,AIFTTR1.2,WinningimageswasfirstpublishedbyMacmillanPublishingCo.,Inc.in1977.Basedonthetheorythatnothingsucceedsliketheappearanceofsuccess,RobertL.Shookpresentsinthis21-chapterbookthecomponentsofthewinningimage,andinclear,step-by-stepinstructionsshowsthereaderhowtoselect,andthensystematicallycreate,the“right”imageforhimorheraswellasforhisorherbusiness.Thisbookoffershelpfultipstoeveryoneaimingforthewinnerscircle.Whetheryouarejuststartingoutinanewcareer,strugglingalone,oralreadyestablished,youlllearnhowtoplayfromapositionofstrength,withthepsychologicaladvantageofknowingthatyourimageishelpingyoutothefullest.,AIFTTR2.1,2.Hollywood,HollywoodisadistrictwithinthecityofLosAngeles,California,U.S.,whosenameissynonymouswiththeAmericanmotion-pictureindustry.LyingnorthwestofdowntownLosAngeles,itisboundedbyHyperionAvenueandRiversideDrive（east）,BeverlyBoulevard（south）,thefoothillsofSantaMonicaMountains（north）,andBeverlyHills（west）.Sincetheearly1900s,whenmovie-makingpioneersfoundinSouthernCaliforniaanidealblendofmildclimate,muchsunshine,variedterrain,andalargelabourmarket,theimageofHollywoodasthefabricatoroftinseledcinematicdreamshasbecomeworldwide.Anadobewasthefirsthousebuilt（1853）,AIFTTR2.2,onthesitenearLosAngeles,whichwasthenasmallcityinthenewstateofCalifornia.Hollywoodwaslaidoutasareal-estatesubdivisionin1887byHoraceWilcox,aprohibitionistfromKansaswhoenvisionedacommunitybasedonhissoberreligiousprinciple.Hiswife,Daeida,namedtheareaafterthehomeofafriendinChicago.In1910,becauseofaninadequatewatersupply,HollywoodresidentsvotedtoconsolidatewithLosAngeles.In1908oneofthefirststorytellingmovies,TheCountofMonteCristo,wascompletedinHollywoodafteritsfilminghadbeguninChicago.In1911asiteonSunsetBoulevardwasturnedintoHollywoodsfirststudio,andsoonabout20companieswereproducingfilmsinthearea.In1913CecilB,de,AIFTTR2.3,Mille,JesseLasky,andSamuelGoldwynproducedtheSquawManinabamoneblockfrompresent-dayHollywoodBoulevardandVineStreet,andmorebox-officesuccessessoonfollowed.HollywoodhadbecomethecentreoftheUnitedStatesmotionpictureindustryby1915,asmoreindependentfilmmakersrelocatedtherefromtheEastCoast.Formorethanthreedecades,fromthesilentscreenthroughtheadventofthetalkingpicture,suchmenasD.W.Griffith,Goldwyn,AdolphZukor,WilliamFox,LouisB.Mayer,DarryF.Zanuck,andHarryCohnservedasoverlordsofthegreatfilmstudies20thCentury-Fox,Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer,Paramount,Pictures,Columbia,WarnerBrothers,andothers.Amongthewriterswho,AIFTTR2.4,werefascinatedwithHollywoodinits“goldenage”werethenovelistsF.ScottFitzgerald,AldousHu