高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase.docx

高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase.docx

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高级英语第三版第二册张汉熙168课课后paraphrase

Unit1

itisanactivityonlyofhumans.

Andconversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.

isnotformakingapoint.

Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.

fact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.

Infact,peoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.

friendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother’slives.

Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinapubarenotclosefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother’sprivatelives.

5.....itcouldstillgoignorantlyon...

Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.

arecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.

Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.

newrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.

ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.

hadcomeroyallyintoitsown.

EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore.

phrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.

Thephrase,theKing’sEnglish,hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses.（Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.）

rebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.

AstheearlySaxonpeasants,theworkingpeoplestillhaveaspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass.

isalwaysagreatdangerthat“wordswillhardenintothingsforus.”

Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent.

Unit2

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

Theburing-groundisnothingmorethanahugepieceofwastelandfullofmoundsofearthlookinglikeadesertedandabandonedpieceoflandonwhichabuildingwasgoingtobeputup.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

Alltheimperialistsbuilduptheirempiresbytreatingthepeopleinthecolonieslikeanimals（bynottreatingthepeopleinthecoloniesashumanbeings）.

3.Theyriseoutoftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard.

Theyareborn.Thenforafewyearstheywork,toilandstarve.Finallytheydieandareburiedingraveswithoutaname.

4.Acarpentersitscross-leggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

Sittingwithhislegscrossedandusingaveryold-fashionedlathe,acarpenterquicklygivesaroundshapetothechair-legsheismaking.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

Immediatelyfromtheirdarkhole-likecellseverywhereagreatnumberofJewsrushedoutwildlyexcited.

6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury

EveryoneofthesepoorJewslookedonthecigaretteasapieceofluxurywhichtheycouldnotpossiblyafford.

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.

However,awhite-skinnedEuropeanisalwaysquitenoticeable.

8.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

Ifyoutakealookatthenaturalsceneryinatropicalregion,youseeeverythingbutthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

Noonewouldthinkoforganizingcheaptripsforthetouriststovisitthepoorslumareas

10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil.

Lifeisveryhardforninetypercentofthepeople．Withhardbackbreakingtoiltheycanproducealittlefoodonthepoorsoil．

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

Shetookitforgrantedthatasanoldwomanshewasthelowestinthecommunity，that。

shewasonlyfitfordoingheavyworklikeananimal．

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.

Peoplewithbrownskinsarealmostinvisible．

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach-me-downkhakiuniforms.

TheSenegalessoldierswerewearingready—madekhakiuniformswhichhidtheirbeautifulwell—builtbodies．

14.Howlongbeforetheyturntheirgunsintheotherdirection

Howmuchlongerbeforetheyturntheirgunsaroundandattackus。

15.Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughtstowedsomewhereorotherinhismind.

Everywhitemantherehadthisthoughthiddensomewhereorotherinhismind．

Unit3

yetthesamerevolutionarybeliefforwhichourforebearsfoughtisstillatissuearoundtheglobe....

OurancestorsfoughtarevolutionarywartoclaimallmenwerecreatedequalandGodhadendowedthemwithcertainunalienablerightswhichnostateorrulercouldtakeawayfromthem.However,todaythisissuehasnotyetbeensettledinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

muchwepledge---andmore.

Thismuchwepromisetodoandwepromisetodomore.

thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Unitedandworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishalotofthingsinalargenumberofjointundertakings.

4.....ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace...

TheUnitedNationsisourlastandbesthopeofsurvivalinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefarsurpassedtheinstrumentsofpeace.

5....toenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.

WepledgetohelptheUnitedNationsenlargetheareainwhichitsauthorityandmandatewouldcontinuetobeinforce.

6.....beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.

Beforetheterribleforcesofdestruction,whichatomicbombscannowrelease,overwhelmmankind,whichmaybeplannedorbroughtaboutbyanaccident

7.....yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthebandofmankind’sfinalwar.

Yetbothgroupsofnationsareattemptingtochangeasquicklyaspossiblethisuncertainbalanceofterriblemilitarypowerthatrestrainseachgroupfromlaunchingmankind;sfinalwar.

letusbeginanew,rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness...

Soletusstartonceagain,bearinginmindthatbeingpoliteisnotasignofweakness.

bothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.

Letbothsidestrytocallforththewonderfulthingsthatsciencecandoformankindinsteadofthefrightfulthingsitcando.

10.....eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.

Americansofeverygenerationhavebeencalledupontoprovetheirloyaltytotheircountrybyfrightinganddyingfortheircountry’scause.

agoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove...

Letusleadthecountrywelove,knowingoursurerewardwillbeagoodconscienceandhistorywillfinallyjudgewhetherwehavedoneourtaskwellornot.

Unit4

niceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,butnothingupstairs.

Heisaniceenoughyoungfellow,youknow,butheisempty-headed.

Isubmit,aretheverynegationofreason.

Apassingfashionorcraze,inmyopinion,showsacompletelackofreason.

shouldhaveknownthey’dcomebackwhentheCharlestoncameback.

IshouldhaveknownthatraccooncoatswouldcomebacktofashionwhentheCharlestondance,whichwaspopularinthe1920s,cameback.

4.“AlltheBigMenonCampusarewearingthem.Where‘veyoubeen”

Alltheimportantandfashionablemenoncampusarewearingthem.Howcomeyoudon’tknow

brain,thatprecisioninstrument,slippedintohighgear.

Mybrain,whichisprecisioninstrument,begantoworkathighspeed.

oneomission,Pollyfittedthesespecificationsperfectly.

Exceptforonething（intelligence）Pollyhadalltheotherrequirements.

wasnotyetofpin-upproportions,butIfeltsurethattimewouldsupplythelack.

ShewasnotasbeautifulasthosegirlsinpostersbutIfeltsureshewouldbecomebeautifulenoughaftersometime.

fact,sheveeredintheoppositedirection.

Infact,shewentintheoppositedirection,thatis,shewasnotintelligentbutratherstupid.

9.“Inotherwords,ifyouwereoutofthepicture,thefieldwouldbeopen.Isthatright”

Ifyouwerenolongerinvolvedwithher,otherswouldbefreetocompetetogetherasagirlfriend.

andforthhisheadswiveled,desirewaxing,resolutionwaning.

Hisheadturnedbackandforth（lookingatthecoatandthenlookingawayfromthecoat）.EverytimehelookedhisdesireforthecoatgrewstrongerandhisresolutionnottoabandonPollybecameweaker.

loomedasaprojectofnosmalldimensions...

Toteachhertothinkseemedtobearatherbigtask.

itwasnotaprospectfraughtwithhope,butIdecidedtogiveitonemoretry.

Onemustadmittheoutcomedidnotlookveryhopeful,butIdecidedtotryonemoretime.

isalimittowhatfleshandbloodcanbear.

Thereisalimittowhatanyhumanbeingcanbear.

wasnotPygmalion;IwasFrankenstein,andmymonsterhadmebythethroat.

IplannedtobePygmalion,tofashionanidealwifeformyself,butIturnedouttobeFrankensteinbecausePollyultimatelyrejectedmeandruinedmyplan.

Ifoughtbackthetideofpanicsurgingthroughme.

DesperatelyItriedtostopthefeelingofpanicwhichwasoverwhelmingme.

Unit5

1.…withafacethatseemed