航海英语听力与会话.docx

航海英语听力与会话.docx

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航海英语听力与会话

航海英语听力与会话

　　　　　　航海英语听力与会话　　　　问答题答案　　　　注：

黑色为第三版第四版共有　　橙色为第四版独有　　紫色为第三版独有　　第二章常用命令　　does“abandonvessel”mean?

　　“Abandonvessel”means“Toevacuateallcrewandpassengersfromavesselfollowingdistress”.does“foulanchor”mean?

　　“Foulanchor”means“Crossinganchororanchortwisted”.does“dredgingofananchor”mean?

　　“Dredgingofananchor”means“Movingofananchorovertheseabottomtocontrolthemovementofthevessel”.does“underway”mean?

　　“Underway”means“Theshipisnotatanchor,aground,ormadefasttotheshore”.　　does“draggingofananchor”mean?

　　“Draggingofananchor”means“Movingofananchorovertheseabottominvoluntarily,becauseitisnolongerpreventingthemovementofthevessel”.　　doyoureportwhentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit?

　　　　1　　Whentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandisclearofit,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Anchoraweigh”.youlistsomeordersareincludedinStandardShipOrders?

　　TheStandardShipOrdersincludingthewheelorder,telegraphorder,anchoringorder,mooringorderandsomeotherorders.youareordered“Portfive”,howtoreplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Portfive”andreport“WheelisPortfive”.youareordered“Steady”,howtoreplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Steady”andreport“Steadyon090degrees”.toanswerwhatisthecourse?

　　Ishouldanswer“Courseon090degrees”.　　does“Singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean?

　　“Singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”means“Letgoalllinesexceptabreastlineandspring”.　　youwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousay?

　　Ishouldspeak“Shiftingtheheadline3metersforward”.　　youwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatshouldyousay?

　　IfIwanttoheavetightthebreastline,Ishouldspeak“Makefastbreastline”.　　orderisanequivalentto“Sendoutheadline”?

　　“Payoutheadline”isanequivalentto“Sendoutheadline”.orderisanequivalentto“Letgosternline”?

　　“Castoffsternline”isanequivalentto“Letgosternline”.does“Anchorisfoul”mean?

　　“Anchorisfoul”means“Crossinganchororanchortwisted”.　　　　2　　theanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,whatdoyoureport?

　　Whentheanchorhasbeenheavedoutofthegroundandclearofthebottom,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Anchoraweigh”.theanchorissecuredfirmlyinseabottom,whatdoyoureport?

　　Whentheanchorissecuredfirmlyintheseabottom,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Broughtup”.　　thereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,whatwouldyoureport?

　　Ifthereisnoobstructionaroundtheanchorbeforeanchoring,Ishouldreport“Theanchorisclear”.　　20.Whentheanchorisheavedoutofthewatersurfaceandjustaboveit,whatdoyoureport?

　　Whentheanchorisheavedoutofthewatersurfaceandjustaboveit,Ishouldreportthattheanchoris“Clearofwater”.youareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Bothenginesstandby!

”　　youareordered:

“Fullahead”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Fullahead”andreport“Enginefullahead”youareordered:

“Stopengine”,howshouldyoureplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Stopengine”andreport“Enginestopped”does“Finishedwithengine”mean?

　　“Finishedwithengine”means“Themovementoftheengineisnolongerrequired”.　　　　3　　　　第三章进出港业务*　　’sthevalidityoftheCargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate?

　　ThevalidityoftheCargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificateisfiveyears.　　ashipenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection?

　　No,shecan’tenteraforeignportbeforequarantineinspection.mustthecustomsofficersealthebondedstore?

　　Thecustomsofficersealthebondedstoreinordertoavoidanysmuggledthings.　　cigarettesandliquorexemptedfromcustomsduties?

　　Yes,ifitisforship’sconsumption.　　canthecaptaindowiththeshorepassesbeforeleavingaport?

　　Beforeleavingaport,thecaptainwillreturntheshorepassestotheimmigrationofficer.　　certificateprescribesgeneralrequirementsforthefunctionsofradiotelegraphyinstallationforlifeboatonboard?

　　ItistheSafetyRadiotelegraphyCertificate.　　certificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofaship?

　　TheInternationalLoadLineCertificatespecifiesthefreeboardassignmentofaship.　　documentshouldyoushowwhenyougothroughthecustomsformalities?

　　Whengothroughthecustomsformalities,Ishouldbeshownthecaptain’sdeclaration,portclearance,B/L,cargomanifests,crewlist,creweffectslist,ship’sstorelistandsomeotherrelevantdocuments.　　documentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothequarantineofficer?

　　　　4　　Generallyspeaking,thecrewlist,HealthDeclaration,YellowBook,De-rattingExemptionCertificateandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntothequarantineofficer.　　documentsshouldgenerallybeshowntothecustomsofficer?

　　　　Generallyspeaking,thecaptain’sdeclaration,portclearance,B/L,cargomanifests,crewlist,creweffectslist,ship’sstorelistandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntothecustomsofficer.　　documentsshouldgenerallybeshowntotheimmigrationofficer?

　　Generallyspeaking,thecrewlist,passport,seaman’sbookandsomeotherrelevantdocumentsshouldbeshowntotheimmigrationofficer.　　list5ship’scertificates.　　Theship’scertificatesasfollowingstheClassificationCertificate,InternationalTonnageCertificate,InternationalLoadLineCertificate,CargoShipSafetyEquipmentCertificate,ShipSafetyNavigationCertificateandsoon.　　yourshipneedsprovisionsand/orreplenishments,howdoyougetthem?

　　Wecangettheship’sprovisionsand/orreplenishmentsfromtheshipchandler.　　documentdemonstratesashipbeinginafitandefficientconditionandclassed?

　　ItistheClassificationCertificate.　　flagshouldhoistedwhenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection?

　　Whenavesselrequiresquarantineinspection,thesignalflag“Q”shouldbehoisted.　　ship’sparticularswillpilotstationusuallyaskfor?

　　Thepilotstationusuallyaskfortheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.　　shouldbereportedtothepilotstation?

　　　　5

　　　　　　Ishouldbereportedtothepilotstationasfollowingstheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.　　shouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation?

　　Thepilotboardingtimeandpositionshouldbeconfirmedfromthepilotstation.　　shouldbepreparedbeforethepilotcomesonboard?

　　Beforethepilotcomesonboard,weshouldconfirmthepilot　　boardingtimeandposition,standbyengine,rigthepilotladder,andsoon.　　flagshouldbehoistedwhenavesselrequiresapilot?

　　Whenavesselrequiresapilot,thesignalflag“G”shouldbehoisted.　　mustalwaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladderwellbeforethepilot’sembarkation?

　　Beforethepilot’sembarkation,thelifebuoywithlineandlightmustawaysbebroughtandplacedclosetothepilotladder.　　flagishoistedwhenthepilothasarrivedonboard?

　　Whenthepilothasarrivedonboard,thesignalflag“H”shouldbehoisted.　　themainitemstobeupdatedonthepilotcard.　　Onthepilotcard,theLOA,breadth,grosstonnage,draftandsomeotherinformationshouldbeupdated.　　shouldbeinattendancewhenapilotisontheladder?

　　Whenapilotisontheladder,theOOWandsailorsshouldbeinattendance.　　canashipgetintouchwithaportauthoritybeforeherarrival?

　　Beforeashiparrival,byVHForTELEXgetintouchwithaportauthority.　　shouldanofficerreporttothepilotstationbeforeherarrival?

　　Beforeashiparrival,theofficershouldreporttothepilotstationasfollowingstheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.　　6　　kindofinformationisusuallyprovidedbythepilotstation?

　　Pilotboardingtimeandpositionisusuallyprovidedbythepilotstation.　　issuestheshorepassestothecrewmemberswishingtogoashore?

　　TheImmigrationofficerissuestheshorepassestothecrewmembers.　　　　第四章靠离泊作业*　　　　preparingforanchoringwhatmustyoudobeforereleasingthebowstoppers?

　　Beforereleasingthebowstoppersforanchoring,wemusttochecktheship’sspeedandthedepthofwater.　　youletgoananchorfromthehawsepipeifthedepthwas75meters?

　　No,Icannot.Ifthedepthofwateris50metersormore,Ishouldsendtheanchortotheseabottomwiththewindlassandthenslackawaythechainslowly.　　isdangeroustoanchorinice?

　　Iftheshiptoanchorinice,maybetrappedbytheiceandtheanchormaynotbebroughtup.’sthecallsignofyourship?

　　Myship’scallsignis3ELK9.’stheship’snationality?

　　Theship’snationalityisPANAMA.’syourIMOnumberofyourship?

　　Myship’sIMOnumberis9431109.typeisyourvessel?

　　Myvesselisabulkcarrier.　　canashipgetintouchwithaportbeforeherarrival?

　　　　7　　Beforeashiparrival,byVHForTELEXgetintouchwithaport.thevesselenterstheVTSarea,whatisrequestedtoreport?

　　WhenthevesselenterstheVTSarea,Irequesttoreporttheship’sname,callsign,position,draft,ETAandsoon.　　youareordered:

“Standbybothengines!

”Howshouldyoureplyandreport?

　　Ishouldreply“Standbybothengines!

”andreport“Bothenginesstandby!

”　　doestheabbreviationETDstandfor?

　　ETDstandfor“EstimatedTimeofDeparture”.　　mustyouconsidership’sspeedandseadepthwhenyoureleasethebowstoppers?

　　InordernottoexceedtheSWLofthebowstoppers.youlistatleastthreemooringlines?

　　Themooringlinesincludingtheheadline,sternline,breastlineandspringline.　　areabouttoenterafairwayandyouwanttorelayyourinte