GRE阅读题目.docx

GRE阅读题目.docx

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GRE阅读题目

一：

文章主题/段落主题

具体内容型：

注意关键内容的概括和完整性，凡是出现细节的都错！

并且注意态度观点和作

者的一致

2L:

Althoughbiologicalcontrolappearstobethebestsolutiontobrackeninfestation,carefulassessmentoftheconsequenceisrequired.

混：

Envenafterresearchersdiscoverthemosteconomicalmethodofpestcontrol,

thegovernmenthasnoauthoritytoimplementacontrolprogramkey:

B

3LInresponsetoenvironmentalconstraints,theclownfishhasdevelopedanunusualreprocuctivecycle.

key:

B

5LAlthoughthereareearlyformsofwomen'shistory,historicalapproachessimilartoourownwerenotdevelopeduntiltheearly20th

这句话很好地包含了整篇文章的内容，并且给出了与作者一致的态度!

key:

E

7L.10（title）BeliefintheEmergenceofaJustSociety:

APersistentThemeforA

fricanAmericanWriters

易混：

RomanticismandIdealism:

AfricanAmericanWriters'InfluenceonSociety

14L.5（D）differentiatingballetfromotherformofphsicalvirtuosity

易混:

explainingtheroleofchoreographyinballet

注意主题句在首段末尾的结论中

16.1（E）Doulasssuccessfullyexploitedthegenreoftheslavenarrativetotellhisparticularstory.末尾结论

19L.1AnewscholarlyinterpretationoftheplaceofthepainterE.Gwithinhisartisticmilieuhasbeenformulatedbuthasnotsucceededinsupplantingthepreviousimageoftheartist.

20L.1Understandingwomen'swealthiscrucialtoexplainingtheirchangingpublicrolets!

22L.1（A）discusstheplaceofCintheworldofjazzanddescribehismusicalexplorationsts+原文的态度其实是首段最后两句的概括

易混：

analyzethemusicalsourcesofC'sstyleandtheirinfluenceonhiswork

23L.1F.Dwasattractedtothetenetsof19thliberalismbecausetheyservedtheefforttoattainracialequality

末句ts!

27L.1C'sconcentratedfocusontheadultsensibilityexplainswhyhisworkshavebeenpoorlyappreciatedintheEnglish-speakingworld

抽象内容：

（和套路结构有关，注意动词）段落作用

新老:

16.3（E）Theauthorpresentsanassertionaboutaliteraryworkandthencompares

twoliterarygenresinordertodevelopthatassertion.

易混:

（C）Theauthordescribesaparticularliteraryworkinodertoqualifyatheoryaboutaliterarygenre.

21L.1reviewastudythatoffersaneglectedperspectiveonasocialphenomenon

评述某人:

15L.4:

summarizingandassessing注意本文大套路是新老.新是具体总结和评述某人观点

易混:

reevaluatingandpredicting

18L.2（E）Vwasafinerartistandmoreimportantarbiteroftastethanhasbeenackonwledgedbyarthistoriansandcritics.

18L.7Anassumptioniscontradicted,supportingargumentsforanalternateapproachareoffered,andthebasisfortheoriginalassumptionisexplainedanddiscounted.

23L.2defendF.Dfromcertainmoderncritics反驳贬低型

6s:

provideanoverviewofanartist'suseofaparticularformat

解释/描述型（现象，结论）

1L:

thecharacteristicsofanewkindofcrystal

3L:

describingandexplainingaspectsofclown-fishbehavior

4L:

describingandevaluatingatrend

9L:

tracetheemergingunderstandingofpropertiesoftheblood-rainbarrier

17L.1examiningpossibleexplanationsforthethicnessoftheEarth'scrustattheTibetanplateau

30L.1summarizinganexplanationofhownewtechnologyspreadamongmanufacturersofmetalworkproducts

描述发展型

5L:

surveyinghistoricalapproachestothestudyofwomen

7L:

tracethedevelopmentofanimportantthemeinAfricanAmericanliterature

25L.1discussingthedevelopmentofinvestigators'theoriesaboutaggressionamongmonkeys

有新老的套路标志，观点有几个，递进发展

问题解决型：

10Ldescribingasolutiontoproblemsencounteredwithlarge-scalehuman-cellculture

段落作用：

1L.4p1:

providingbackgroundforthetechnicaldiscussiontofollow

2L:

p4:

anoverviewofthevarietyoffactorsrequiringfurtherassessment

混：

anexpansionofthediscussionfromtheparticularexampleofbrackencontroltothegeneralproblemofgovernmentregulation

6L.3:

functionofp3

aspecificeventandconflictinginterpretationsofit

9L.7C的研究作用

providedevidenceconfirmingahypothesisbasedonpreviousobservations

9L.8p2作用

Itoutlinesthesignificantfindingsinblood-brainbarrierresearchthatformedthebasisoflaterinquiries

这从该段的firststep以及p2,p3的递进关系可以推出

易混：

Itclarifiestheinitialresearchplanadoptedbyearlierblood-brain-barrierscientists.注意这里没有时间上的概念。

10L.2p3:

enumerateseveraloftheshortcomingsofaparticulartechnology

15L.5p1:

presentacontextforthediscussionofB'sbook评述某人

21L.4p1Itidentifiesanerror,thencitesanewstudythataddressestheerror.新老

26L.5末段目的：

Itidentifiesconsequencesofalphabeticliteracythatareconsistentwiththescholarlyviewofthe1980's

2s:

discussingcriteriabywhichdifferentcriticsevaluateAfricanAmericanpoetry

7s末句作用:

反驳首句首句说评价很难，末句给出正评价说明地位

结构写法：

5L:

Achronologicalprogressionisdescribed.描述发展型

12L:

Thefirstparagraphprovidesageneraloverviewofaprobleminarthistory

;thesecondpresentstheauthor'srecommendationsfortacklingtheproblem问题解决

17L.7Ageologicalphenomenonischaracterized,possibleexplanationsforthephenomenonaredescribed,evidenceforandagainsteachexplanationisweighed,andaconditional

conclusionisdrawn.现象解释

19L.5Thedevelopmentofanapproachisdescribedandthenreasonsforresistancetotheaproachareexplained.现象解释

20L.7Ahistoricaldevelopmentisdescribed,andarecommendationforfurtherresearchonitismadeandsupportedwithexamples.

22L.4p4结构Athesisreferredtoearlierinthepassageismentionedandillustratedwiththreespecificexamples

关键是首段末句的ts，在p4首句重现，即athesis..earlierinthepassage

27scomet的研究

Thehistoryofanadvanceinscientificknowledgeistraced.是个发展型？

本文p1s1能用telescope既而用肉眼观测到comet，得出结论是extraterrestrialbodyp2说Halley彗星证明上述结论。

但又有新问题无法解决。

所以是一种发展？

其他的答案显然都错。

主题句：

主题句可能出现位置：

首句，一段末句，二段首句。

文章末句

针对主题句，可以考主题内容题，或者以信息细节题/范指化的形式出现。

后者尤其要注意！

关键的一点是对主题句要敏感。

有的在形式上不是那么明显的，但是统领性意思的句子肯定是

很重要的考点！

！

3L:

首段末句clownfishhaveevolvedinisolatedcommunities,apatternthathasledtounusualbehavioraladaptations主题题2个

6L:

首段末句Inrecentyearsobservationsofseveraleclipsesofstarsbyasteroids（asteroidaloccultations）havestrengthenedtheclaimthatasteroidmoons,orminorsatellites,doexist

6L.1范指6L.5信息：

According..,evidencesupportingtheexistenceofasteroidmoonscomesprimarilyfrom

11L:

2段首句OneexampleisW'sanalysisoftheSupremeCourt'streatmentofarecurrentthemeinAmericanIndianlitigationinthemodernera--theeffortsoftribalgovernmentstoextendtheirsovereighpowersbeyongthoseenvisionedatthetimetreatieswerenegotiated.

Q5,Q4两个细节/范指题目！

大大地阴险

14L首段末句Sinceexpressieandspectacularvirtuosityistheaimofclassicaldamcer'sinstructioninatraditionalgrammarofmovement,theirtrainingdiffersfromthatforotherintenselyacrobaticendeavorslikesportsandmilitarycomat.

14.5主题内容

16L末尾However,hewasalsoanindividualwhowantedtotellhisownparticularstory.D

succeedsinresolvingthisdilemmabypersonalizingtheslavenarrative:

...

16.1主题详细内容

16.6Dfocusesonwofsubjects?

Key:

（E）D'sexperienceasaslaveandtheliberatinginfluencethatliteracyhadonhim

16.8agreeaofexcept

Key:

（D）Itwaswrittensolelytopublicizetheabolitionistcause

首段末尾Iwouldagree,that..best..itisreadasaslavenarrative

16.7author'smainpointaboutthegenreofD'snarrative?

19LAsaresult,wenolongerseeE.Gasanisolated,marginalartistinspiredbyineffableorsupernaturalforces,butratherasanartiststeepedintheideasandpracticesofhistime,sharingmanyoftheprofessionalandartisticconcernsoftheleadingartistsofItaly.

首段倒数第二句.位置比较可恶的说

19.319.5泛指

22LClargelyabandonedplayingbebop..,toexploretheouterreachesofjazz.首段末句

22.1主题22.4p4organization*

23LIfoneacceptsthepropositionthatD'sdeepestcommitmentwastoAfricanAmericanequalityandthatotherbeliefsandcausesweresecondaryandofvaluemainlyfortheirpotentialcontributiontothisprimaryaim,thenitishardtofaulthimeforseizingthebestweapons

反驳贬低型，末句

23.1主题详细，23.2抽象，23.3细节23.9泛指，应该怎样正确评价历史人物

24LThestrengthofanymathematicalmodel,however,isdirectlyrelatedtothedepthofunderstandingofthefundamentalprocessesitmodels,anditispreciselytheseprocessesthatarenotwellunderstood首段末句

24.1主题详细内容

24.4theauthorviewsmathematicalmodelsaskey:

usefultotheextentthattheprocessbeingmodeledisunderstooddepth-->extent

24.7theauthorcites"thesimplestcase"forwofreasons?

变相inorderto,其实是一个有关结构的问题，因为3个大列举是递进的关系

key:

thefactthatthesimplestcaseisverycomplexisusedtosupporttheauthor'smainpoint

如果没有把握住主题，那就容易误选成：

thesimplestcasepresentsonlyasmallnumberofvariables,eachofwhichcanbecontrolled,thusallowingtheauthortomakeaprediction

9110.2L哲学成为独立科学

这篇是类似新老对比，首段讲当今philosophers认为哲学是其他学科的基础，算是老观点

p2开始反驳，首句指出老的错误原因：

Thebasisofthisview,however,liesinaseriousmisinterpretationofthepast…

第二句就是正确的观点了。

所以主题句在这里:

Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinecalled“philosophy,”…turnsout..tobeofquiterecentorigin

Q1主题详细:

Thestatusofphilosophyasanindependentintellectualpursuitisarelativelyrecentdevelopment.

二：

态度：

注意各段首句，末句中出现的表示态度的词语。

每讲完一派的观点后的评价，或在陈述某方观点时用的表明态度的修饰性副词。

描述完一种现象以后的评述。

4Ltrend

p2首：

Thissplitisdisturbing...indicatessth.iswrong

末句：

..thesplit..bodesillfor...

Q:

Theauthor'sattitudetowardthesplit..bestbedescribedas

Key:

concerned

5Lstudyofwomen'shistory

Q:

..author..considers"womenworthies"tobe

Key:

usefulbutlimited

P1讲完P的研究后的评论：

Although...,itsapproachwasahistorical大负小正。

实际上

对于以前观点的评价不是全盘否定，就是大负小正，只要看到although..就可以确定答案了。

一般情况不会是全盘否定。

11L.7attitudetowardW'sstudyp1末particularlyilluminating

15L.7significantbutflawed

19L.7对redefinition的态度:

accepting

21L.5author对A'sstudy:

全正

22L.5enthusiasticpraise全正

titanicfigure...immeasurable（首段）

..enormous..（末段）

27L.10作者对P.C的评价:

greatadmiration全正

oneofthepreeminentachiev