高考英语试题及答案湖北卷最新版.docx

高考英语试题及答案湖北卷最新版.docx

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高考英语试题及答案湖北卷最新版

高考英语试题及答案湖北卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·英语试题·湖北卷第一卷（共115分）

一、听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.

答案是B。

1.Whatdidtheboyfinallyget?

A.Acolorfulbike.B.Abluebike.

C.Awhitebike.

2.Howlongdoesthewomanplantostay?

A.Aboutsevendays.B.Aboutfivedays.

C.Abouttwelvedays.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heismakingcoffee.

B.Hehasapaininhishands.

C.Heisbusypainting.

4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shesawamovie.B.Shewenttohersister’s.

C.Shewatchedafootballgame.

5.WhattimewillCathygototheparty?

A.Beforeseven.B.Aroundsixthirty.

C.Afterseven.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatkindofdressdoestheladyget?

A.AcottondressSize9.B.AspecialdressSize8.

C.AsilkdressSize7.

7.Howmuchisthechange?

A.$10.B.$6.C.$16.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemandoduringtheseweeks?

A.Herodetothecountryseveraltimes.

B.Hespenthisholidaysawayfromthecity.

C.Hemanagedtovisitthetower.

9.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutwhathe’sdone?

A.Hefeelsregretful.B.Hefeelscontent.

C.Hefeelsdisappointed.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisthewomanmostprobablyspeakingto?

A.Apassenger.B.Arailwayman.C.Aconductor.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrain?

A.IttakeshalfanhourtoSevenoaks.

B.Itisforlongjourneytravellers.

C.Itisaslowtrain.

12.Whatisthewomangoingtodothen?

A.Tochangetoanothertrain.B.Togiveupthejourney.

C.Tobuyaticketforthistrain.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Sonandmother.

C.Fatheranddaughter.

14.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanabout?

A.Thebigstorm.B.Thepowerline.

C.Thesharpcryinthedark.

15.Whatisthefirstthingthemanisgoingtodo?

A.Tobuysomecandles.B.Tomakeaphonecall.

C.Togobackhome.

16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewoman’sfeeling?

A.Fearless.B.Helpless.C.Hopeless.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Accordingtothespeaker,howwillstudentsfeelabouttheuniversitylifeatitsbeginning?

A.Excitedandfearful.B.Excitedandtired.

C.Excitedandanxious.

18.Whatwillhelpthestudentstobecomeclearabouttheirowngoals?

A.Walkingaroundtheuniversity.

B.Understandingtheuniversityrequirements.

C.Gettingusedtouniversitylife.

19.Whydoesthespeakeradvisethestudentsnottogiveuplearning?

A.Becauselearningcanhelpthemunderstandtheirownvalue.

B.Becauselearningcanhelpthemimprovetheirlife.

C.Becauselearningcanhelpthemgetuniversitydegrees.

20.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemostimportantforthenewstudents?

A.Fieldsoflearning.B.Resultsoflearning.

C.Waysoflearning.

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______oflittlechildren.

A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance

22.Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.

A.sawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen

23.Therewas______time______Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when

24.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

25.Therearetwobuildings,______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich

26.-Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?

-sorry,Iamnotsure.Butitbe.

A.mightB.willC.mustD.can

27.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.

A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever

28.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.CompareB.Whencomparing

C.ComparingD.Whencompared

29.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich

30.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she______pale.

A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared

31.Wehaveto______thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.

A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin

32.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.

A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto

33.--GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

No,I______.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvitedB.havenotbeeninvited

C.hadn’tbeeninvitedD.didn’tinvite

34.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

35.--Will$200______?

--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars.

A.countB.satisfyC.fitD.do

第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.___36___shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent___37___tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.no___38___tire.

Atthistime,acar___39___.PaulandDianetoldClayto___40___themtoaservicestationneartheir___41___.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto___42___withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.

Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire.No___43___.Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya___44___ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We___45___beusingitovertheholiday.”

Claywas___46.“ButI’mgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andI’llbegonefortwoweeks,”she___47___them.

“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“We’llbe___48___whenyougetback.Here’sournumberifyouneedto___49___us.”

Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe___50___putherluggageintotheircarandthen___51___heroff.Twoweekslatershe___52___tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio___53___.

“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI___54___you?

”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,wedon’twantanymoney.It’sour___55___.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.

36.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Fortunately

37.A.affordedB.wantedC.allowedD.managed

38.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty

39.A.passedB.stoppedC.pausedD.started

40.A.helpB.pushC.takeD.follow

41.A.garageB.houseC.shopD.hotel

42.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal

43.A.wayB.messageC.successD.luck

44.A.setB.numberC.pairD.chain

45.A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t

46.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.astonishedD.disturbed

47.A.persuadedB.advisedC.remindedD.promised

48.A.happyB.hereC.awayD.busy

49.A.getintouchwithB.keepintouchwith

C.beintouchwithD.putintouchwith

50.A.repairmenB.cleanersC.friendsD.couple

51.A.sentB.shookC.watchedD.drove

52.A.shockedB.happenedC.returnedD.came

53.A.loadedB.fixedC.tiedD.rebuilt

54.A.oweB.lendC.giveD.offer

55.A.wishB.jobC.dutyD.pleasure

三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried,themorehepulledaway.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear.Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate.Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican’tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou.”

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall.Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword,IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked.It’soutofmyhands.”Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades.Finally,heevenmadethehonorroll.Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?

”Inodded.“Thatwasme.IthoughtI’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

56.Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand______.

A.preferredtostayaloneathomeB.lostinterestinhisstudies

C.refusedtotalktoothersD.begantodislikehismother

57.Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause______.

A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemother

B.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking

C.thespeakerdidn’tw