外研版选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival Part Ⅰ.docx

外研版选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival Part Ⅰ.docx

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外研版选择性必修二Unit6SurvivalPartⅠ

　Unit6　Survival

导读：

这首歌曲由卡朋特乐队演唱，收录于专辑《YesterdayOnceMore》中。

卡朋特乐队（Carpenters）是美国歌星理查德·卡朋特和卡伦·卡朋特兄妹二人组成的演唱组合。

1969年，乐队凭借单曲《ClosetoYou》一举走红，更是在1970年代和1980年代初期风靡一时。

令人惋惜的是，年仅32岁的卡伦·卡朋特因神经性厌食症过早地离去。

Superstar

Longagoandohsofaraway

Ifellinlovewithyoubeforethe①secondshow.

Yourguitar,itsoundssosweetand②clear,

butyou’renotreallyhere.

It’sjusttheradio.

Don’tyourememberyoutoldmeyoulovedmebaby?

Yousaidyou’dbecomingbackthiswayagainbaby.

Baby,baby,baby,baby,oh,baby.

Iloveyou,Ireallydo.

③Lonelinessissuchasadaffair,

andIcanhardlywaittobewithyouagain.

Whattosay,tomakeyoucomeagain?

Comebacktomeagain,

andplayyoursad④guitar.

Don’tyourememberyoutoldmeyoulovedmebaby?

Yousaidyou’dbecomingbackthiswayagainbaby.

Baby,baby,baby,baby,oh,baby.

Iloveyou,Ireallydo.

超星

很久以前，那么遥远

在第二场演出前我爱上了你

你的吉他声，那么甜蜜清晰

但如今你已不在

空余收音机的回响

你可曾记得你说过爱我

你说你会这样再回来

哦，爱人，爱人

我真的爱你

孤独是一件伤感的事情

我迫不及待想再与你一起

该说什么你才会回来

回到我的身边

重弹那忧伤的吉他

你可曾记得你说过爱我

你说你会这样再回来

哦，爱人，爱人

我真的爱你

PartⅠ　Startingout&Understandingideas

TheWildWithin

ThecrimetookplaceinaseasidesuburbofCapeTown.

（1）Spottingthecar

（2）withitswindowleftopen，thegreedythiefdidn’thesitate.Withinseconds，hehadreachedinsideandrunawaywithabagofshopping.（3）Nomatterhowmanycrimeshecommitted，thepolicewerepowerlesstoarresthim.Yousee，thiswasnoordinarycriminal：

itwasachacmababoon.Oncealmostunheardof，sceneslikethisoneinCapeTownarenowcommonallovertheworld.WithfoxesinLondon，mountainlionsinSanFranciscoandwildpigsinHongKong，itisalmostasifourcitiesarebeingtakenoverbywildanimals.

Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Mostofuswouldassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsiblefor（4）pushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.（5）Howevertruethisis，wealsoneedtoconsiderthatsomeoftheseso-called“urbananimals”havenevermovedatall—（6）it’swehumanswhohavemovedintotheirterritory.（7）Wherevertheygo，animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.（8）Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebuttomoveinwithus.

Yet，foritsnewestandwildestinhabitants，acitycanoffermanybenefits.Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealingspacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators，thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.Today，foxescanbeseenalloverLondon—oneeven（9）beingfoundlivingonthe72ndflooroftheShardbuildingwhenitwasunderconstruction!

What’smore，hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.

Onethingcrucialtotheincreasingnumberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Thereisevidence（10）thaturbanracoonsaremoreintelligentthantheirwildcousins，astheyfrequentlyhavetofigureoutdifficultproblemssuchashowtoopenrubbishbinsandothercontainers（11）whichtheywouldnotfindinthewild.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.（12）Althoughnaturallyactiveatnight，urbanfoxescomeoutindaylightiftherewardisgoodenough.Theircitylocationalsomeansthattheyaregettingatasteforthemulticulturalcuisineonofferfromthegarbage，suchashamburgers，lambkebabsandevengarlicbread!

Forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt，thecitycanbeadangerousorevendeadlyplace.Unabletodistinguishbetweenblueskyandglass，birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout30milesperhour.Recentstudiesestimatethatbetween400millionand1billionbirdsdiefromwindowimpactseachyearintheUSalone.Shockingly，thesedeathsamounttoaroundtenpercentofthetotalUSbirdpopulation.Somespeciesaremoreaffectedthanothers.Onetheorybehindthisis（13）thatthesebirdshaveyettochangetheirmigratoryroutes（14）thattakethemthroughcitieswithhigh-risebuildings.

（15）Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving，it’simportant（16）thatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours.（17）Onlythencanwelooktowardsharmoniouslysharingoururbanhabitats.（18）Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcities，onethingisforsure—asit’softenameansoftheirsurvival，theycouldbewithustostay.

（1）Spottingthecar...为现在分词短语作状语，表时间。

（2）withitswindow...为with复合结构作定语，修饰thecar。

（3）Nomatterhowmany...为让步状语从句。

（4）pushingtheanimals...为动名词短语作宾语。

（5）Howevertrue...为让步状语从句。

（6）It’swehumanswho...为强调句型，强调主语we，humans为we的同位语。

（7）Wherevertheygo为让步状语从句。

（8）Withnowhereelse...为with复合结构作状语。

（9）beingfound...为现在分词短语作定语，修饰one；livingon...为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。

（10）that引导同位语从句。

（11）which引导定语从句，修饰先行词containers。

（12）Although引导让步状语从句，省略了主语urbanfoxes，完整句子为：

Althoughurbanfoxesarenaturallyactiveatnight，urbanfoxes...。

（13）that引导表语从句。

（14）that引导定语从句，修饰先行词routes。

（15）However引导让步状语从句。

（16）that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。

（17）“only＋状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。

（18）Whatever引导让步状语从句，后面省略了are，完整句子为：

Whateverthereasonsbehindthesespeciesenteringourcitiesare，...。

①hesitatev.踌躇，犹豫

②powerlessadj.无能为力的，不能的

③takeover接管

④migrationn.迁移；移居

⑤beresponsiblefor对……负责

⑥inhabitantn.居民；居住者

⑦appealingadj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的

⑧leftovern.吃剩的饭菜

⑨throwaway扔掉，丢弃

⑩evidencen.证据

⑪intelligentadj.聪明的

⑫figureout理解；想出；计算出；弄明白

⑬rewardn.报酬；奖金

⑭multiculturaladj.多种文化的

⑮cuisinen.烹饪，烹调法

⑯distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别

distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B

⑰diefrom因……而死（一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等）

⑱adaptto适应，适合

⑲harmoniouslyadv.和谐地

⑳forsure确定；无疑

StepⅠ　Generalreading

Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Para.1　A.Benefitsofcitiesforanimals.

Para.2B.Reasonsformigration.

Para.3C.Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.

Para.4D.Weshouldlearntobetterunderstandandappreciateourwildneighboursandshareoururbanhabitatsharmoniously.

Para.5E.Dangersforsomeanimals.

Para.6F.Animal’sadaptiontocities.

答案　Para.1C　Para.2B　Para.3A　Para.4F　Para.5E　Para.6D

StepⅡ　Factualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.TheexamplesofanimalsarementionedinParagraph1toshow.

A.theanimalsarecommittingmanycrimesincities

B.theanimalsaredangeroustopeopleincities

C.moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities

D.thepolicearepowerlesstoarrestthecriminals

2.Whatarethereasonsforthemassurbanmigrationaccordingtothetext?

①urbandevelopment

②climatechange

③human’smovingintotheirterritory

④lessfoodfortheanimals

A.①②B.②③

C.③④D.①②③

3.Whatarethebenefitsofcitiesforanimalsaccordingtothepassage?

①appealingspaceashabits

②growingwell

③manyfoodtoeat

④playingfreely

A.①②B.②③

C.③④D.①②③

4.Forwhichanimalsisitdangeroustoliveincities?

A.Foxes.B.Mountainlions.

C.Birds.D.Wildpigs.

答案　1.C　2.D　3.D　4.C

StepⅢ　Clozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

Moreandmorewildanimalsareenteringcities.It’salmostasifourcities1.arebeingtaken（take）overbywildanimals.

Peopleoftenwonderaboutthereasonsbehindthismassurbanmigration.Someassumethaturbandevelopmentandclimatechangeareresponsible2.forpushingtheanimalsoutoftheirnaturalhabitats.Butactually，it’swehumans3.who/thathavemovedintotheirterritory.Wherevertheygo，animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.Withnowhereelsetomaketheirhomes，theyhavenochoicebut4.tomove（move）inwithus.Acitycanoffermanybenefitsforthem.5.Outofreachfrommanyoftheirnaturalpredators，thesenewcomersoftenflourishintheirnewcitylives.What’smore，hungryanimalsarefindingplentytoeatinourgardensandintheleftoverswethrowaway.Onethingcrucialtothe6.increasing（increase）numberof“urbananimals”istheirabilitytoadapt.Urbanraccoonsaremoreintelligent7.thantheirwildcousins.Someanimalshaveevenchangedtheirlivinghabitstofitinwiththeirnewhomes.However，forthoseanimalsthatdon’tadapt，thecitycanbea8.dangerous（danger）orevendeadlyplace.Unable9.todistinguish（distinguish）betweenblueskyandglass，birdscrashintowindowsatspeedsofabout30milesperhour.

Howevertheyadapttoourwaysofurbanliving，it’simportantthatwegetabetterunderstandingofandevenlearntoappreciateourwildneighbours，andshareoururbanhabitats10.harmoniously（harmony）.

Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义

1.Tospendthesummervacation，wemaygotothemountains，oralternativelygototheseaside.海滨

2.Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareatooneinthesuburb，forIwanttolivenearmyschool.（城镇的）郊区，城郊住宅区

3.Iwon’tgothereagain.Theyaretoogreedy——theychargedme15poundsforthebrokencup.贪婪的，渴望的

4.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithoutbeingpunished.Itneedstobefixed.犯（错误或罪行）

5.Readingmaterialsintendedforchildrenenteredschoolstohelpthemdevelopthehabitofgarbagesortingatayoungage.垃圾

6.Inmoderntimes，therearemanymeansofcommunicationbothintheurbanandtheruralareas.城市的，都市的

7.BeingequippedwithglobalvisionandthespiritofinnovationiscrucialtoChina’syounggeneration.至关重要的，关键性的

8.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle，withitstopcutoff，asacontainertogrowyoungplantsin.容器

Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式

1.Tomakealiving，theyarewillingtoputupwithmanyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime（罪，罪行），heavytraffic，andpollution.

2.Asamatteroffact，mostthieves（小偷）insupermarketsgivethemselvesawaybyconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

3.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection，foxes（狐狸）arebecomingmorewidespreadinurbanareas.

4.Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshould