外研版选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival Part Ⅰ.docx

1、外研版选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival Part Unit 6Survival导读：这首歌曲由卡朋特乐队演唱，收录于专辑Yesterday Once More中。卡朋特乐队(Carpenters)是美国歌星理查德卡朋特和卡伦卡朋特兄妹二人组成的演唱组合。1969年，乐队凭借单曲Close to You一举走红，更是在1970年代和1980年代初期风靡一时。令人惋惜的是，年仅32岁的卡伦卡朋特因神经性厌食症过早地离去。SuperstarLong ago and oh so far awayI fell in love with you before the second show. Y

2、our guitar, it sounds so sweet and clear, but youre not really here. Its just the radio. Dont you remember you told me you loved me baby? You said youd be coming back this way again baby. Baby, baby, baby, baby, oh, baby. I love you, I really do. Loneliness is such a sad affair, and I can hardly wai

3、t to be with you again. What to say, to make you come again? Come back to me again, and play your sad guitar. Dont you remember you told me you loved me baby? You said youd be coming back this way again baby. Baby, baby, baby, baby, oh, baby. I love you, I really do.超星很久以前，那么遥远在第二场演出前我爱上了你你的吉他声，那么甜蜜

4、清晰但如今你已不在空余收音机的回响你可曾记得你说过爱我你说你会这样再回来哦，爱人，爱人我真的爱你孤独是一件伤感的事情我迫不及待想再与你一起该说什么你才会回来回到我的身边重弹那忧伤的吉他你可曾记得你说过爱我你说你会这样再回来哦，爱人，爱人我真的爱你Part Starting out & Understanding ideasThe Wild WithinThe crime took place in a seaside suburb of Cape Town.(1)Spotting the car (2)with its window left open，the greedy thief did

5、nt hesitate.Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping.(3)No matter how many crimes he committed，the police were powerless to arrest him.You see，this was no ordinary criminal：it was a chacma baboon.Once almost unheard of，scenes like this one in Cape Town are now common

6、all over the world.With foxes in London，mountain lions in San Francisco and wild pigs in Hong Kong，it is almost as if our cities are being taken over by wild animals.People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Most of us would assume that urban development and climate chan

7、ge are responsible for (4)pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.(5)However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all(6)its we humans who have moved into their territory.(7)Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in t

8、heir way.(8)With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.Yet，for its newest and wildest inhabitants，a city can offer many benefits.As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.Out of reach from many of t

9、heir natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.Today，foxes can be seen all over Londonone even (9)being found living on the 72nd floor of the Shard building when it was under construction! Whats more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the le

10、ftovers we throw away.One thing crucial to the increasing number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt.There is evidence (10)that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins，as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other cont

11、ainers (11)which they would not find in the wild.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.(12)Although naturally active at night，urban foxes come out in daylight if the reward is good enough.Their city location also means that they are getting a taste for the

12、 multicultural cuisine on offer from the garbage，such as hamburgers，lamb kebabs and even garlic bread!For those animals that dont adapt，the city can be a dangerous or even deadly place.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 30 miles per hour.Rece

13、nt studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the US alone.Shockingly，these deaths amount to around ten per cent of the total US bird population.Some species are more affected than others.One theory behind this is (13)that these birds have yet

14、to change their migratory routes (14)that take them through cities with high-rise buildings.(15)However they adapt to our ways of urban living，its important (16)that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.(17)Only then can we look towards harmoniously shari

15、ng our urban habitats.(18)Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities，one thing is for sureas its often a means of their survival，they could be with us to stay.(1)Spotting the car.为现在分词短语作状语，表时间。(2)with its window.为with复合结构作定语，修饰the car。(3)No matter how many.为让步状语从句。(4)pushing the

16、animals.为动名词短语作宾语。(5)However true.为让步状语从句。(6)Its we humans who.为强调句型，强调主语we，humans为we的同位语。(7)Wherever they go为让步状语从句。(8)With nowhere else.为with复合结构作状语。(9)being found.为现在分词短语作定语，修饰one；living on.为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。(10)that引导同位语从句。(11)which引导定语从句，修饰先行词containers。(12)Although引导让步状语从句，省略了主语urban foxes，完整句子为：A

17、lthough urban foxes are naturally active at night，urban foxes.。(13)that引导表语从句。(14)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词routes。(15)However引导让步状语从句。(16)that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。(17)“only状语”置于句首，句子用倒装语序。(18)Whatever引导让步状语从句，后面省略了are，完整句子为：Whatever the reasons behind these species entering our cities are，.。hesitate v.踌躇，犹豫powerle

18、ss adj.无能为力的，不能的take over 接管migration n.迁移；移居 be responsible for对负责inhabitant n.居民；居住者 appealing adj.吸引人的；引起兴趣的leftover n.吃剩的饭菜 throw away 扔掉，丢弃evidence n.证据 intelligent adj.聪明的 figure out 理解；想出；计算出；弄明白reward n.报酬；奖金multicultural adj.多种文化的 cuisine n.烹饪，烹调法 distinguish vt.& vi.显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 distingu

19、ish between A and B 区分A和Bdie from因而死(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)adapt to适应，适合harmoniously adv.和谐地 for sure确定；无疑Step General readingMatch each paragraph with its main idea.Para.1A.Benefits of cities for animals.Para.2 B.Reasons for migration.Para.3 C.More and more wild animals are entering cities.Para.4 D.We

20、 should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and share our urban habitats harmoniously.Para.5 E.Dangers for some animals.Para.6 F.Animals adaption to cities.答案Para.1 CPara.2 BPara.3 APara.4 FPara.5 EPara.6 DStep Factual readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answ

21、er.1.The examples of animals are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show .A.the animals are committing many crimes in citiesB.the animals are dangerous to people in citiesC.more and more wild animals are entering citiesD.the police are powerless to arrest the criminals2.What are the reasons for the mass ur

22、ban migration according to the text?urban development climate changehumans moving into their territory less food for the animalsA. B. C. D.3.What are the benefits of cities for animals according to the passage? appealing space as habitsgrowing wellmany food to eatplaying freelyA. B. C. D.4.For which

23、 animals is it dangerous to live in cities?A.Foxes. B.Mountain lions.C.Birds. D.Wild pigs.答案1.C2.D3.D4.CStep Cloze testFill in the blanks according to the text.More and more wild animals are entering cities.Its almost as if our cities 1.are being taken (take) over by wild animals.People often wonder

24、 about the reasons behind this mass urban migration.Some assume that urban development and climate change are responsible 2.for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats.But actually，its we humans 3.who/that have moved into their territory.Wherever they go，animals find towns and cities in th

25、eir way.With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but 4.to move (move) in with us.A city can offer many benefits for them.5.Out of reach from many of their natural predators，these newcomers often flourish in their new city lives.Whats more，hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in

26、our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away.One thing crucial to the 6.increasing (increase) number of “urban animals” is their ability to adapt.Urban raccoons are more intelligent 7.than their wild cousins.Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.However，

27、for those animals that dont adapt，the city can be a 8.dangerous (danger) or even deadly place.Unable 9.to distinguish (distinguish) between blue sky and glass，birds crash into windows at speeds of about 30 miles per hour.However they adapt to our ways of urban living，its important that we get a bett

28、er understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours，and share our urban habitats 10.harmoniously (harmony).词汇语境认知写出语境中加黑单词的意义1.To spend the summer vacation，we may go to the mountains，or alternatively go to the seaside.海滨2.I prefer a flat in the downtown area to one in the suburb，for

29、 I want to live near my school.(城镇的)郊区，城郊住宅区 3.I wont go there again.They are too greedythey charged me 15 pounds for the broken cup.贪婪的，渴望的 4.The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without being punished.It needs to be fixed.犯(错误或罪行) 5.Reading materials intended

30、 for children entered schools to help them develop the habit of garbage sorting at a young age.垃圾 6.In modern times，there are many means of communication both in the urban and the rural areas.城市的，都市的7.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to Chinas young generatio

31、n.至关重要的，关键性的8.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，with its top cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.容器 .单词语境记忆根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式1.To make a living，they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime (罪，罪行)，heavy traffic，and pollution.2.As a matter of fact，most thieves (小偷) in supermarkets give themselves away by constantly looking around for cameras.3.With the project of animal protection，foxes (狐狸) are becoming more widespread in urban areas.4.Many people in the region believe that one should