初三英语复习专项练习最全.docx
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初三英语复习专项练习最全
初三复习专项练习
名词
NounsarewidelyusedinEnglish,theycanbeusedas:
名词是英语中最基础的也是应用最为广泛的一类词汇,在句子中可用作：
Boys,girls,naughtboys&lovelygirls
Boyfriends,girlfriends,（Attributive定语）
boys&girlsareallfriends（Predicative表语）
Man,men,woman,women
Handsomemen&beautifulwomen
Chinese,Chinese,ChinesespeakChinese（Subject主语）
Japanese,Japanese,JapanesespeakJapanese（Object宾语）
Chinese,Japanese,difficultlanguages
Chinese,Japanese,lovemakesusfriends（Complement宾语补足语）
经典例题
1.Myfamily____abigone.
2.Allhisfamily____goodatsinging.
3.Peoplethere____veryfriendly.
4.Thepolice____comingsoon.
5.Twentyyears____alongtime.
6.Ten£____notveryexpensive.
7.TheJapanese____hispen-friend.
8.Sheep____differentfromgoats.
9.Women’sclothes____soldinthisshop.
10.Thedoctor’s____overthere.
1）Family,group,team等集体名词作主语时,强调整体时,谓语用单数;强调整体中的成员时,谓语用复数
2）People,police等集体名词作主语时,只作复数看待,谓语动词用复数
3）表示时间、距离、金额等概念的名词或名词词组作主语时,作整体看待,谓语用单数
4）单复同形的名词,表示单数时,谓语用单数,表示复数概念时,谓语用复数
5）Clothes,shoes等名词习惯上只用复数,谓语动词也用复数
6）示商店、住宅等含义的名词所有格作主语时,所有格后面的名词可以省略,谓语用单数
名词所有格
单数名词一般直接加’s
1.________hatlookslikeacat.（Lucy）
#以s/es结尾的复数名词加’
2.Theyarethe_______desks.（twin）
#不以s结尾的复数名词加’s
3.Thisshopsells___________（child）toys.
#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加所有格
4.Heis__________________father.（KateandJim）
#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词都用所有格式,后面的名词用复数
5.___________________mothersareinthesamefactory.（KateandJim）
选择
1.SueandJoanare______.
A.twinsbrotherB.twinbrothersC.twinssistersD.twinsisters
2.Therearelotsof_____overthere.
A.applestreesB.applestreeC.appletreesD.appletree
3.There____alittlesheepunderthetree.
A.areB.isC.beD.aren’t
4.Mr.Linoftengivesus_____bye-mail.
A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformations
C.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation
5.Myschoolisabouttwenty_____walkfromhere.
A.minutesB.minutes’C.minute’sD.minute
6.---WhatcanIdoforyou?
---I’dliketwo_______.
A.boxofappleB.boxesofappleC.boxofapplesD.boxesofapples
7.Ican’tgetonthebusbecausethereis_____onit.
A.notanyroomB.noroomsC.littleroomD.fewroom
8.---CanIhelpyou?
---I’dlikesome_____.
A.bottleoforangeB.bottlesoforangesC.bottleoforangesD.bottlesoforange
9.ThisnoonIhad_____eggwithtomatoformylunch.
A.anB.aC.theD./
10.Thenoveliseasyforyou.Thereareonly____newwordsinit.
A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few
11.September10this______.
A.Teacher’sDayB.Nurse’sDayC.Teachers’DayD.Nurses’Day
12.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,Soit
willtakeus____timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.
A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less
13.The____nowisthatwehavelotsof_____toask.
A.problem;questionsB.question;problemsC.question;problemD.problem;question
14.IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween____.
A.TedandBenB.Ted’sandBenC.TedandBen’sD.Ted’sandBen’s
15.Theywanttohavesome_____forsupper,sotheydecidetocatch_____now.
A.fish;manyB.fishes;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;many
16.The____ofanairticketfromDaliantoGuangzhouisabout1,800yuan.
A.priceB.moneyD.payD.use
17.Therearefew_____inthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysomepeas,carrotsandcabbages.
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.meatD.eggs
18.Thereisnotenough_____inthecornerforthefridge.
A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
19.Theboyhurtoneofhis_____,sohecouldn’twalkanylonger.
A.teethB.handsC.feetD.ears
20.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
A.areB.isC.wereD.was
形容词与副词
形容词
1.形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
2.enough修饰形容词和副词时放后面,修饰名词时放在前后都可以.
Theholemustbedeepenough.
Ihavetimeenough.=Ihaveenoughtime.
3.the+adj.表示一类人或事物,做主语时谓动用复数.
Notallthebeautifularegood.
4.一般来说,大部分形容词既可以作定语也可以作表语,但是有些形容词只能作表语,如:
以a-开头的形容词,asleep,afraid等,描写感觉和健康的形容词,如:
sorry,glad,ill等
有些形容词只能作定语.Wooden,woolen,复合形容词,8-year-old
副词
副词用来修饰动词,形容词,和其他的副词.
Heworkshard.
Itisrainingheavily.
Hishandwritingisverygood.
Hefinishedtheworkverywell
1.原级的用法:
（1）句中只出现了一个人和物,没有比较对象时,要用原级.
Shehasanewbook.Youdiditquitewell.
（2）表示A和B两者比较,程度相同或不如对方.
A+系动词/实意动词（否定式）+as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B
Ourschoolisasbeautifulastheirs.
Tomstudiesascarefullyasshe.
Idon’tthinkChineseisas/soimportantasmaths.
Ican’tspeakas/sofastasyou.
比较级
good/well____________
badly/bad/ill____________
many/much______________
little______________
far_______/______________/________
old_______/________________/_________
比较级的用法：
1.表示两者比较,说明A比B更…一些”.
A+系动词/实意动词+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B
Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.
ShesingsbetterthanI/me.
2.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,any,alittle,abit等词来修饰.
Doyoufeelanybetternow?
Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday
3．用比较级可以表示最高级的含义:
A+系动词/实意动词+形容词/副词的比较级
+than+anyother+名词的单数B
=anyoftheother+名词的复数B
=theother+名词的复数B
=theothers
Johnistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.
=anyoftheotherstudentsintheclass.
=theotherstudentsintheclass.
=theothersintheclass.
ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinJapan.
ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.
4.用比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”
Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.
5.the+比较级,the+比较级,“越…就越….”
Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.
6.the+比较级+ofthetwo“两个中比较…的”
Heisthefatterofthetwo.
最高级的用法
1.表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,
主语+系动词/实意动词+the+形容词/副词的最高级+of/in短语（表示比较范围）
NOTE:
副词的最高级前the可以省略．
Thestoryisthemostinterestingofthethree.
Heruns（the）fastestoftheboys.
2.oneofthe+形容词最高级＋名词复数“最…之一”
ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
1.Heis________thanmeatspeakingEnglish.（good）
2.It’scoldertoday,theweatheriseven_______.（bad）
3.Idon’tknowmuchJapanese,heknows______thanme.（little）
4.Myhomeisfar,hisis______,herhomeis__________ofall.（far）
5.Hestudies_____________inourclass.（careful）
6.Ihavejustcleanedthewindows,sotheroom
looks________.（bright）
7.__________（few/little）childrenthereareinafamily,_________（rich/poor）theirlifewillbe.
8.Sheisa_______（care）girl.Shedoeseverything_________（care）.
1.Tomwasso______（angry）thathesaidnothing.
2.Insummerit’s______（hot）inWuhanthaninBeijing.
3.Whichis_______（difficult）,physicsorbiology?
4.Thisbookis___（interesting）thantheothertwo.Itis_______ofthethree.
5.It’sbecoming______and_____tofindajobinChina.（hard
6.Canyoushowme_______（near）shophere?
7.Thisbridgeisas__（long）asthatone,butitismuch_____（wide）thanthatone.
8.IthinkEnglishisoneof_____（important）subjectsofall.
9.Thispartisthe______（little）importantofthewholeplay.
10.Tomis______（thin）boyinhisclass.
选择
1.Ispentalot______timeonEnglishthanbefore.
AofBmoreCmuchDmost
2.Thequestionisoneof_____ofall.
AmostimportantBthemostimportantCmoreimportantDthemoreimportant
3.---Aretheseenoughforall?
----Iamafraidnot._______areneeded.
AMuchmoreBManymoreCMoremanyDToomuch
4.Theroomis_____thanthatone.
AbiggerthreetimesBthreetimesbiggerCthreetimebiggerDthreebiggertimes
5.PleasetryyourbesttospeakEnglish_______.
aasmuchasyoucanBasmanyasyoucanCaslessasyoucanDasfewerasyoucan
6.Ofthetwobooks,thisoneis______.
AthemorefunBmorefunCfunDfunnest
7.Hefinished_______compositionyesterday.
Aa800-wordBan800-wordCa800wordsDan800words
8.Thecoatis______.Thatmeansthepriceofitis____.
Adear,dearBdear,highChigh,highDhigh,dear
9.TheweatherinBeijingiscoolerthan______.
AWuhanBthatWuhanCthatinWuhanDitofWuhan
10.---WhoisFatherChristmas?
---Heisakind-heartedmanandhishairisas______assnow.
AwhiteBwhiterCwhitestDblack
11.Eachofuswastootiredtogoany______.
AfarBfarerCfartherDmuchfarther
12.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch____nowthanafewyearsago.
AcleanBcleanerCcleanestDthecleanest
13.---DoyoulikeEnglish?
---Yes.ButIthinkit’s______subjectofall.
AtheeasiestBthemostdifficultCthemostinterestingDthedifficultest
14.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget______.
AshortandshortBshorterandshorterClongerandlongerDlongandlong
15.______heis,______hefeels.
AThebusier,thehappierBThebusiest,thehappiest
CBusier,happierDBusiest,happiest
16.IhadtoreadallthesebooksbecauseIdidn’tknowwhichonewas________.
AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest
代词
人称代词
人称代词
一
单
二
单
三
单
一
复
二
复
三
复
主格
I
you
hesheit
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
himherit
us
you
them
物主代词
物主代词
我的
你的
他她它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
hisherits
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
hishersits
ours
yours
theirs
注意
（1）形容词性物主代词用法相当于形容词用来作定语，之后必须跟名词.
（2）名词性物主代词相当于名词用作主语，宾语和表语,后不跟名词
（3）of＋名词性物主代词属于双重所有格的一种形式，应该特别注意。
afriendofmineaneighbouroftheirsapenofhers
反身代词
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himselfherselfitself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
注意：
反身代词作宾语，置于及物动词和介词后。
作主语或宾语的同位语，起强调主语或
宾语的作用，这时其位置可在主语后，也可在句末。
Imyselfcandothisworkwell.
=Icandothisworkwellmyself.
Isawhimdoithimself.
点击中招：
1，Mary,pleaseshow__yourpicture.
A.myB.mineC.ID.me
2,—what’sonTVtonight?
Isthere___interesting?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
3,DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPetera
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